I-hydrangea ethengisiwe - incazelo yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu, zokutshala nokunakekela

I-Sawtailed hydrangea iyisihlahla esidumile kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali. Lesi sitshalo singenye yezinhlobo ze-hydrangea ezinkulu ezinama-hydrangea.

Umsuka

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-serratus hydrangea yiJapan. Kwakuvela kulo ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 lapho lesi sitshalo silethwa eYurophu futhi saqala ukusetshenziswa ukuhlobisa izingadi emizini yezikhulu. Ekuqaleni, lezi kwakuyizinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zezimbali: ngokubomvu nokumhlophe.

I-hydrangea edlulisiwe inokubukeka okungajwayelekile kakhulu

Namuhla kunezinhlobo eziningi zezihlahlana, kufaka phakathi ezi-hybrid. Zitholakala ukuze zifike kuwo wonke ama-comers.

Incazelo yezimbali

Ama-hydrangea serratus avele amahlumela, ukuphakama kwawo kungafinyelela amamitha owodwa nesigamu. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngobubanzi ngesilinganiso esingamasentimitha angama-60. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngamnyama - futhi amaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo anendawo encane ebomvu nokufiphele, okubuye kukhumbuzise ama-inflorescence angama-lace. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo ezithile, zingaba yi-convex noma i-concave.

Izimbali ezivundile zimhlophe noma ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ziyinyumba - zipinki noma ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zenzeka phakathi kukaJuni kuya kuSepthemba.

Izimbali ze-hydrangea ezidlulisiwe ngeke zikushiye unganakwa

Umnikazi ngamunye wesihlahla ubonga i-hydrangea eyenziwe nge-serated hhayi kuphela ukunakekelwa, kepha futhi neqiniso lokuthi ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla kwenzeka lapho ezinye izimbali zinesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Ezinye zezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-saw hydrangea phakathi kwabalimi basekhaya yilezi:

• I-Bluebird;
• Koreana
• Preciosa.

I-Bluebird

IHydrangea Bluebird yadalwa abafuyi baseJapan. Igama lezinhlobonhlobo lihunyushelwa olimini lwesiRussia ngokuthi "inyoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka". Kubhekisa kuzinhlobo zama-lilac hydrangeas. Lesi sitshalo ingumgodi onamagatsha akhula ngokuphakama aze afike ku-120 cm, ububanzi - kuya kumitha elilodwa nesigamu.

Uma ufunda mayelana ne-hydrangea ehlelwe kahle imbali yezimbali ze-Blue bird, ngeke kube nzima ukuyidida nolunye uhlobo. I-shrub inamaqabunga ama-oval ane-clove encane yombala oluhlaza okhanyayo, amacembe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okotshani.

I-Bluebird

Kwi-hydrangea serratus Bluebird, ukwenzeka okuvela phezulu kwezimpande kuwuphawu. Izinhlobonhlobo zinobusika obukhulu impela, kepha azifanele ukulinyelwa eSiberia. Ama-hydrangeas we-Bluebird angamelana nokubanda kungabi ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-20.

Isikhathi sezimbali ze-hydrangea serrata Bluebird yinde. Kuhlala kusuka kuJulayi kuya kuSepthemba kufakiwe.

Endabeni ye-hydrangea Bluebird, ukutshala nokunakekela kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nakwezinye izinhlobo zezihlahlana. Imininingwane engaphezulu ngokutshala kwama-Blue bird hydrangeas anezincazelo ezinemininingwane ingatholakala kumawebhusayithi amaningi ku-Intanethi.

Koreana

IHydrangea Koreana ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ze-serrate hydrangeas. Lesi akusona isihlahla esisakazeka kakhulu, isici esiyinhloko saso sokuba khona kwama-inflorescences amahle ahlukahlukane ngesimo se-panople ye-thyroid, enobubanzi obungu-8 cm.

IHydrangea Koreana

Izimbali ezivundile eziphakathi nendawo zivame ukuhlotshaniswa ngombala omhlophe-opinki noma omhlophe-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti ezedlulele (ngaphandle kwezitho zokuzala) zingamaqabunga amane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma opinki.

Isiqu sesihlahla somhlume sinezimbali, siqine kakhulu futhi simbozwe ngamagxolo, ngama-inflorescence amaningi aqhakazayo namahlamvu acebile acishe angabonakali.

I-hardness yasebusika imaphakathi eKorea. Ukuze kutshalwe ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibuhlungu kakhulu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sifakwe ngokucophelela ngezikhathi zesimo sezulu esibandayo. Ezindaweni ezineqhwa, kunconywa ngokuqinile ukuphonsa iqhwa phezu kwesitshalo ngaphezu kokufakwa.

Preciosa

IHydrangea Preciosa iyi shrub ehlanganisiwe kahle ekhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-1.5. Le nhlobonhlobo ibonakala ngombala wasekuqaleni kakhulu we-inflorescences.

IHydrangea Preciosa

Izimbali ezingabuni ziqala ukuqhakaza ziluhlaza ngokuphuzi, bese ziphenduka zipinki futhi ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eduze nasekwindla, zithola umthunzi onsomi nobubende. I-Foliage, enombala oluhlaza okhanyayo ekuqaleni kwehlobo, iguqula umbala wayo ube bomvu obomvu ngokwindla. Izinhlobonhlobo zivame ukuqhakaza kusuka ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba.

Ukumelana nesithwathwa kwe-Preciosa hydrangea kuyinto ephansi, kepha eSifundeni SaseMoscow nasenkabeni yeRussia, ukutshala kwalesi sitshalo kuphumelela impela uma isihlahla somsinga sisinikeza indawo yokukhosela eyengeziwe ngesikhathi sasebusika.

Vula ukufakelwa

Ukutshala isitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile, kuzodingeka ukulungiselela ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kusuka ku-humus evundile, amaqabunga abolile, i-peat nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso se-2: 2: 1: 1. Amapayipi wokutshala kufanele ambwe kusengaphambili, ukujula kwawo kufanele kube ngamasentimitha angama-35. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kumele okungenani libe yimitha elilodwa. Inqubo yokungena ngokwayo ilula impela:

1. Umgodi wangaphambi kokumba uthululwa ngokucophelela ngamanzi.
2. Ukuphunyuka okwenzelwe ukubekwa emhlabeni kubekwe kahle kuyo.
3. Indawo ebanjwayo imbozwe umhlaba.
4. Inhlabathi ezungeze lesi sitshalo i-rammed.
5. Ukunisela okuningana kwezithombo ze-hydrangea kuyenziwa.
6. Ukutshala okuxubile nge-sawdust noma ngenaliti ukuphakama okungama-10 cm.

Ukusakazeka kwe-serratus hydrangeas

I-Propagate hydrangea ingasakazwa ngembewu, ukusikwa, ukwahlukaniswa noma ukubekelwa izingqimba.

Ngokuvamile, ukusikwa kusetshenziselwa ukwenziwa. Izimbambo zivame ukusikwa ezihlahleni ezincane zamahlumela amasha. Ukusetshenziswa kufanele kube izingxenye eziphakathi amahlumela ezingenazo iziqalo eziqhakazayo namaqabunga aphansi. Ukuze izimpande zenze ngokushesha, ukusikeka kufanele kubanjwe emanzini nganoma iyiphi i-ejenti ye-midzi.

Amaqabunga e-serratus hydrangea athola ama-shades amangalisayo ekwindla

Ungasebenzisa amakhambi abantu. Isibonelo, engeza uju wemvelo emanzini ngesilinganiso se-1 ithisipuni ngalinye lamanzi. Izimbambo zitshalwe emhlabathini ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela, entwasahlobo zidluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Lapho sisakazeka ngokulambisa, kudingeka isihlahla esidala ukuze kutholakale izinto zokutshala. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, kuze kufike ekuvulekeni kwamahlamvu, amagatsha awo aphansi abunjiwe, aqiniswa ngosizo lwe-slings. Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, amahlumela amancane akhula ezingqimbeni, okuzothi, ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, abe esekulungele ukufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukunakekelwa

Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule kahle futhi sijabulise ngezimbali zaso ze-chic isikhathi eside kakhulu, kudingeka siqinisekise ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ikakhulukazi ukunakwa kusondele kakhulu kufanele kubhekelwe izinqubo ezinjengokususa ukhula, ukuchelela nokugqoka okuphezulu.

Ngokuqondene nokugqoka okungaphezulu, eminyakeni emibili yokuqala ngeke kudingeke nakancane, ngoba i-serrate hydrangea itshalwe emhlabathini owakhiwe ngaphambi kokufakwa umanyolo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngesikhathi kumiswa ama-buds, kuzodingeka ukondla isitshalo nge-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate. Ukufaka umanyolo ngezinto eziphilayo - ngokwesibonelo, ukuphonsa inkukhu noma ubulongwe benkomo, ngesikhathi sezimbali zesitshalo nakho kuzoba wusizo.

Ngesikhathi sokuphumula

Lapho isitshalo siphela futhi singena esigabeni esishisayo, i-hydrangea shrub iyanqunywa. Akuwona kuphela ama-inflorescence omisiwe angaphansi kokususwa, kepha futhi amahlumela angeziwe, amagatsha aphukile noma amadala. Inqubo iyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwe-hydrangea ekwindla.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ukulungiselela i-serratin hydrangea ebusika kuqala ngokugqoka kwayo okuphezulu.

Ukulungiselela ubusika kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwe-hydrangea

Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, shrub kufanele ifakwe umquba, ifake ama-20 kg ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye. Umquba awondli kuphela inhlabathi ngezinto eziwusizo, kodwa futhi uvikela ngokuthembekile uhlelo lwempande emiphumeleni yamazinga okushisa aphansi. Eduze nobusika, kuyanconywa futhi ukondla i-hydrangea nge-potassium sulfate.

Noma ngabe ubunzima be-hydrangea ebusika busezingeni eliphakeme, ngeke kube ngaphandle kwendawo ukuze bayibekele ubusika. Ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo entwasahlobo kungenzeka siphume hibernation. Njengombambo wokumboza, amagatsha wefir spruce noma amahlamvu aphelele.