Ungayisusa kanjani i-chrysanthemum ephume ekhaya

IChrysanthemum, njengembali yezingadi, ithelelwe iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziningana. Kuyathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali zokuqhakaza izimbali ezinde, izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kanye nemibala ekhanyayo nehlukahlukene yezinhlobonhlobo zamaphayini.

Engadini yasekwindla, izitshalo ezimbalwa zingafaniswa nobuhle bemotley, chrysanthemum. Lezi zimbali ezimangalisayo zihlanganiswe kahle nezinye, zombili emibhedeni engadini nasekulungisweni kwama-bouquets, izimbali zezimbali ziyazazisa ngokubukeka kwazo okuhle kwe-chic.

Kuhle ukuthola isixha esihle sama-chrysanthemums ekwindla futhi siyaxolisa kakhulu ukusilahla ngemuva kokuduka. Ngenhlanhla, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi ungasiphula kanjani isipani se-chrysanthemum epanini ekhaya, futhi uthole isitshalo esisha esivela kwizimbali osithandayo.

Indlela ebiza kakhulu yokukhulisa ukusikwa nokunikelwe ngama-chrysanthemum ukusika. Inqubo yokufaka izimpande zezinto zokutshala ezilula kanjalo ilula ngisho nakubalimi abasaqala ukubhulela. Ukuthola isihlahla esihle sentyatyambo ephuma ezimbali ezinhle sezimbali, kwanele ukufunda izinto ezimbalwa ezicashile futhi wenze umzamo omncane.

Uma i-chrysanthemum igxilile kuyi-vase

Uma isixha esilethiwe sesilokhu simi engxenyeni ende isikhathi eside, izimo namanzi kufanelekile, isitshalo singayiqala kalula inqubo yokukhula kohlelo lwezimpande, futhi lokhu akulindelekile ngokuphelele kubanikazi besimbali. Kulokhu, ungahlumela isitshalo "esivelanayo" bese usitshala endaweni evulekile noma ebhodweni elihlukile, kuya ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo.

Imbali ebambe imbali kufanele isikwe ibe ubude obungamasentimitha ayi-10, yonke ingxenye yesiqu nayo ingaqala ukuthatha izimpande futhi ikhule ibe izitshalo ezigcwele ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwalokho, isiqu kufanele sibekwe ebhodweni elinomhlabathi, okumele lihlanzwe ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho ihlumela elincane lizokufa.

Imbiza kufanele igcinwe ohlangothini olunelanga lwendlu, ngenkathi iqapha ngokuqinile umswakama we-substrate futhi ugweme ukweqisa. Amahlumela ekuqaleni azoba mude futhi abe mncane, kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele ayoqina futhi emva kwesikhashana aqhakaze.

Ungayikhulisa kanjani i-chrysanthemum epanini

Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela ongakhulisa ngayo i-chrysanthemum yakho oyithandayo kusuka kuma-cutways avela esitofini. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungaqala uthokoze imbali ebunjiwe endishini isikhathi eside, bese uqhubeka nokusika (ngama-roses, ngokwesibonelo, lokhu ngeke kusebenze - udinga ukuqala ukumila ngokushesha).

Kukhona i-algorithm elula yesinyathelo-ngezinyathelo sendlela yokufaka izimpande ama-chrysanthemums asesiqeshini. Ama-cuttings afanelekile akhethwa kusuka kuzimbali ozithandayo, zihlanza ama-inflorescences namahlamvu, izingxenye ezingaphezulu ziyaxoshwa futhi zishiywe ebhodleleni noma i-vase enamanzi ahlanzekile ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwezimpande zokuqala. Njengomthetho, ukusikwa okuningi kutholakala esiqwini esisodwa se-chrysanthemum. Zingambozwa ngengilazi ukuthola induduzo enkulu nokubukeka kwezimpande zakuqala.

Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuthola indawo efanelekayo yokutshala isihlahla se-chrysanthemum esizayo (uma kufanele ukugcina imbali ebhodweni unyaka wonke, hhayi nje ebusika). Umbhede wezimbali kufanele ube sendaweni ethule, enekwe kahle, uvikelekile endaweni engakapheli. Lapho utshala ebhodweni, inhlabathi iyacetshiswa ukuze amagatsha esihlahla angcono futhi aqhakaze kakhulu.

Kunconywa ukuthi okungenani iminyaka emibili yokuqala ebusika ukuletha izimbiza ngamabhishi e-chrysanthemum endlini, kulondolozwe eqandeni. Kusukela maphakathi noFebhuwari angavele afakwe efasiteleni futhi anikeze umanyolo wezimbiwa. Ukutshala emhlabathini ekugcineni kungcono unyaka wesithathu.

Kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka othile anikeze noma amukele isixha sezimbali ezinhle kangako ukuthi kuthi emva kwamasonto ambalwa okuvuma kuyezwela kakhulu ukuhlukana nabo, ngakho-ke umqondo ukwandisa imbali oyithandayo. Ochwepheshe bezimbali baphendula ngokungangabazeki: lokhu kungenziwa. I-Chrysanthemum iyisitshalo esinokubonga kangangokuba ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, iziqu ezimbala eziluhlaza eziqinile zingangena kalula ekhaya.

Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kusatshalaliswe imifino - ukwakheka kwama-cuttings asebenzayo, okuyi-chrysanthemums. Ngakho-ke, ungathola esiqeshini sakho oyintandokazi yimbali enhle ebunjiwe, ezojabulisa iso isikhathi eside ewindini noma ku-veranda evulekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuthi amahlumela athambile futhi awavamile - ebhodweni, noma yisiphi isihlahla esiqhakaza izobukeka sihle futhi sihle.

Isinyathelo-by-step-grafting inqubo kanye inqubo ye-midzi

Kulabo abazosika imbali yabo abayithandayo kusuka engxenyeni ye-chrysanthemum okokuqala, kodwa abangakaze bayenze ngaphambili, kunemiyalo elula kakhulu futhi eqondakalayo yale nqubo.

Sukaop isiquwakhe zokusika

Musa ukubheka ngokungagxili iqiniso lokuthi i-chrysanthemum engenakhohlakali kalula futhi ngokushesha isuse wonke ama-cuttings asikiwe. Ukuze utshale imbali enhle futhi isebenza ngempela, kufanele ukhethe ngokucophelela ukwaziswa kokuhluma nokutshala okulandelayo ebhodweni noma kwimbali yezimbali. Ama-cuttings afanele kufanele ahlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:

• ukungabikho kwanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokulimala kokubola kuyo yonke indawo yesiqu;
• ukubukeka okunamandla nokunempilo;
• amakhophi amancane kakhulu noma amadala kakhulu awafanele;
• ubukhulu bokuqina besiqu nokuqina kwanele kwaso.

Ukuhluma okwengeziwe, kunconywa ukukhetha ama-cuttings abe namagatsha we-lateral, ngoba angavumela izimpande futhi zanda ngokushesha kunabanye.

Izinto zokutshala ezikhethiwe zimanzi (ezansi) kusisombululo eshukumisa izimpande, njengokuthi:

• Epin;
• I-Zircon;
• "Kornevin."

Umuthi osethweni elincane kakhulu (esicenyeni sommese) uthululelwa emgodini (esitsheni) ngezinhlanga zama-chrysanthemums, engangifuna ukuwuqeda ukuze kuhlume. Abanye abalimi bancamela ukumane bacwenge izingxenye ezingaphansi zibe yimpuphu, bese bezifaka kwi-vase. Isikhathi sokuvezwa kokutshala impahla kusisombululo esinjalo sisuka ehoreni eli-1 kuya ngosuku, isikhathi esifanele amahora ambalwa.

Isikhathi sokusika kwe-midzio

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokusika i-chrysanthemum ngesilinganiso sempande se-cuttings esentwasahlobo, esiqala maphakathi no-Mashi size siphele ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Lesi sitshalo singena ngombala wokuqala ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli, ngasekupheleni naphakathi - ngoMeyi.

Isiqu nobukhulu bezimbali zezitshalo nakho kufanele kucatshangwe. Ngakho-ke, ama-chrysanthemums anezimpawu eziningi anama-inflorescence amakhulu namancane anconyelwe ukuba asatshalaliswe ngenyanga kaMashi, eyakhiwe ngokufanayo - ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, futhi futhi nokufaka ishumi leminyaka lokuqala likaJuni.

Ukhula lwenqubo yokusika kwezinyanga ezintathu zokuqala konyaka kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-20 kuye kwezingama-25, ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi ofudumele - cishe amasonto ayi-2.

Izikhathi ezithile zokuthathwa kwenxalenye inqunywa izinga lokushisa lomoya (ngokuphelele ama-degree angu-18-23) kanye nomswakama we-substrate.

Inhlabathi kanye nembiza yokutshala izithombo zokusika

Kunezidingo zamanani lapho imbali izotshalwa khona. Kungcono ukuthatha imbiza ebanzi ukuze izimpande zihlume esiqwini sibe nethuba lokuthuthuka kuzo zonke izinkomba.

Phansi kwembiza, kuyadingeka ukuthulula ungqimba lwamanzi avela ezitini ezichotshoziwe awenze isigaxa, akhe isihlabathi esihle noma ubumba olwandisiwe. Isendlalelo esinje sizosiza ukuvikela uhlelo lwezimpande olubuthakathaka ekulimaleni kokubola.

Inhlabathi yomhlabathi ithathwa kalula, ukusabela kancane kwe-pH noma ukungathathi hlangothi, kuyathandeka ukuyixuba nethamo elincane lomanyolo.

Inhlabathi ekhanyayo yokugcwala kwezimbali okungcono yakhiwa ngamaqabunga enqabunga kanye ne-turf, lapho kuye kwenezelwa khona ingxenyeni eyi-1 yesanti yomfula, ungafaka ne-peat encane. Umanyolo we-organic ulungile njenge-Umanyolo we-substrate: umquba noma amaconsi enkukhu.

Uma uhlela ukukhulisa isihlahla esisha se-chrysanthemum embhedeni wezimbali, khona-ke kufanele uthathe umhlabathi othambile, ovundile futhi ogcwele izakhi endaweni enelanga futhi ephakeme kancane. Ezimweni ezinjalo, imbali ngeke yelule amahlumela futhi iqhume ngesikhathi esingafanele.

Ukusika kwe-midzi kanye nokutshala emhlabathini

Izimbumbulu ezidlule ngempumelelo isigaba se-rooting zingatshalwa ngokuphephile ebhodweni noma emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ebhedi yezimbali akufanele zibekwe eduze kakhulu, isinyathelo sisuka kumamitha ayi-0,3 siye kwayi-0.6. Ukutshala okuqinile akuvunyelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sezimbali ngeke sikhule. Ukujula okunconyiwe kwezimbobo akukho ngaphezu kwama-1.8 cm. Uhlelo lwempande lwesihlahla se-chrysanthemum lukhula ngokufana nomhlabathi, ngakho-ke musa ukumba ukusika okujulile kakhulu emhlabathini. Eduze kwesiqu esibekwe emgodini, isilinganisi esingaphansi komhlaba sihlanganiswa ngokucophelela futhi siniselwe.

Ngemuva kokutshala konke okuphathekayo, ingaphezulu lombhede wezimbali lithululelwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate yokuthola amagciwane nokuvikelwa kumagciwane.

Izisiki ezisanda kusungulwa zimbozwe ngefilimu esobala noma imbiza yengilazi (esiqwini ngasinye) amasonto ambalwa, kanti kubalulekile ukungathinti amahlumela. I-Shelter kufanele ingene umoya ngezikhathi ezithile (ikakhulukazi ingilazi).

Izithombo zivikelwe ekushayweni komoya ngosizo kocingo, lungasetshenziswa futhi njengesiqalo seziqu ezincanyana. Amahora ambalwa ngemuva kokutshala, ama-chrysanthemums amancane angaba buthaka, kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele afike ngokushesha aqaphele.

Ngosuku olufanayo, iphuzu lokukhula lisuswa ezitshalweni, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ipinki yokuqala. Ngemuva kwamaviki ambalwa (2-3), ukunqunywa okuphindaphindwe kabili kwenziwa, ingxenyenamba ye-apical inqunywa ngezibunu. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukwakha ukwakheka okuhle kwesihlahla.

Kungcono ukuthi umete izihlahla ezisikiwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala nge-canopy encane yokufakwa kwangaphambi kokuqala.

Ukunakekelwa kweChrysanthemum ngemuva kokutshala

Ukuqhakaza okumnandi nokuphila okude kwezimbali ezinhle kuncike ekunakekelweni okufanelekile nangesikhathi kwezitshalo. Kubandakanya ukunisela, ukufaka umquba nokwakha izimo zokunethezeka.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-ficus kaBenjamini ebhodweni ekhaya

Izithombo ezibuthakathaka zidinga ukuphinwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Futhi, wonke ama-inflorescence aqothulayo namaqabunga omisiwe asuswa ngokungenangqondo. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-chrysanthemums azobukeka kahle kahle futhi ekhanyayo.

Ngokuqala kobusika, izihlahla ezincane ezitholakala ezindlini zokuhlobisa zidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Uma izinhlobonhlobo ze-chrysanthemum zingahambisani nokuqandeka (kukhona ezinye), zingashiyelwa ubusika emhlabathini, ngenkathi zinikeza isivikelo esithembekile ekuphephweni yiqhwa nemimoya yeqhwa. Iziqu zisikwa ziye phezulu, bese ezinye zifafazwa ngengxube ye-peat nesihlabathi. Ukusuka phezulu, ungaphonsa amaqabunga awile ezihlahleni, ngakho-ke isitshalo sizofudumala kakhulu.

Lawo ma-chrysanthemums athanda ukushisa ayembiwa adluliselwe endaweni epholile (kodwa engaphansi kune-5 degrees) nasekamelweni elomile. Uhlelo lwezimpande lubekwa ezimbizeni ezinengxubevange yesihlabathi ne-peat. Okungcono kakhulu izitshalo zasebusika, izimpande zazo zisuswa kanye nenhlama yenhlabathi, zigcinwa ngokuphelele kuze kube sentwasahlobo.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-chrysanthemums ngemuva kokutshala izihlahla nazo zidinga ukunakekelwa. Ziyaniselwa njengomahluko ongaphansi komhlaba wokubhaka emabhodweni. Ekuseni, kungakuhle ukuthi ufafaze amahlamvu asuka ebhodleleni lokufafazwa ukuze ugcine umswakama womoya. Ngemuva kokunisela, kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi ukuze igcwalise umoya-mpilo.

Ukunisela nokondla izitshalo

Kuyadingeka ukunisela imbali ngemvula noma kuxazululwe amanzi ahlanzekile okungenani amahlandla ambalwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7, ngenkathi ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuba yomile ngaphansi kwawo. Esikhathini esishisa kakhulu nesomiso, i-hydration eyengeziwe kufanele yenziwe.

Ukunisela kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekela izithombo ze-chrysanthemum

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Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo kwesisindo esiluhlaza amahlandla ambalwa ngeviki, khona-ke - amahlandla ama-2 ngenyanga. Umanyolo akufanele uthinte amaqabunga noma ama-inflorescence uqobo, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizothola ukushiswa ngamakhemikhali. Okuhle kakhulu kuma-chrysanthemums kubhekwa ukugqoka okuphezulu njengokuthi:

• Kemira
• I-Agricola
• "Sawubona."

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, kusetshenziswa umanyolo osuselwa ku-nitrogen, lapho kubekwa ama-buds - amakhompiyutha e-potassium-phosphorus, lapho kuqhakaza izimbali - umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukutshala isiqu emhlabathini ovulekile

Ekwindla, ukutshala emhlabathini kungcono kakhulu ukuqeda ngaphambi maphakathi no-Septhemba. Uma yehluleka, kungcono ukuhlehlisa umcimbi kuze kube sentwasahlobo, isithombo ngokwaso kufanele sithunyelwe ukuyophumula ebhodweni endaweni emnyama, epholile.

Kungcono ukulala embhedeni wezimbali ngosuku olunamafu noma ngisho nemvula. Uma kushiswe ilanga emigwaqweni, kungcono ukutshala izihlahla emhlabathini ovulekile ekuseni noma kusihlwa kakhulu, ukuze zingaweli elangeni eliqondile.

Ama-chrysanthemums amahle amangalisa okusakazwa ukusikwa akunzima kangako. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, i-chrysanthemum inikeze izimpande e-vase, umbuzo wokuthi ungayitshala kanjani ebhodweni noma embhedeni wezimbali uxazululwa ngokuthola ukusikeka kuyo nokubamba kwayo okulandelayo. Ngokukhethwa okulungile kwenhlabathi nokunakekelwa okufanele, ungathola isihlahla esisha esigcwele se-chrysanthemum esivela elesimbali oyithandayo edilini.

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