Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, ukutshala inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo ze-roses, manje ezihlukaniswe yi-World Federation of Horticultural Societies zibe amakilasi namaqembu. I-Roses "i-spray" ingokwamaqembu ambalwa asanda kubonakala. Lezi zimbali zithandwa kakhulu ngabaflorisi futhi ngokuvamile ziyisisekelo sezimbali zomshado. Ake sibone ukuthi kuyini.
I-Roses "ichithe"
Leli qembu lezinhlobonhlobo likhishwe eqenjini le-floribunda, ezinhlobonhlobo zazo ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa iziqephu zomuntu siqu futhi zithandwa kakhulu ngabakhi bemvelo. Lesi sigaba senzeke maduzane, engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20. Iqembu elicatshangelwayo lihluke kakhulu futhi lifaka phakathi kokubili izihlahla ezinamathele ezinhlobo zama roses omngcele kanye nezitshalo eziphakeme.
Isici sesici se-roses "spray" sincane (izicucu ezifika ku-7 cm ububanzi), esiqhakaza ngobuningi egatsheni elilodwa - kungase kube khona kwabaningi babo lapho. Izitshalo zaleli qembu zingakhula zibe ngu-90 cm, kodwa kaningi ziyizihlahla ezinamathele amamitha amahlanu, ezihlotshiswe nge-inflorescences zezimbali ezincane.
Uyazi? Ukuhlakulela i-rose kwaqala eRoma lasendulo, futhi emithonjeni yaseRoma yasendulo yabhala izincazelo ezingenani eziyi-10 zalesi sitshalo.
Izinhlobo ezidumile
Abalimi bakhipha izinhlobo eziningi ze-spray roses, ezihlukile ngemibala ehlukahlukene, ukuphakama nobukhulu bezimbali. Ezinye izinhlobo ezidumile zichazwe ngezansi.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo zama-rose njengeGloria Day, iJubilee yasePrince de Monaco, uWilliam Shakespeare, uMary Rose, uPierre de Ronsard, uSophia Loren, uBonika, uNew Dawn, "Chopin", "Abraham Derby", "Graham Thomas", "Blue Perfume", "Pink Intuition", "Falstaff", "Pierre de Ronsard", kanye noRoses Kerio noCordes.
"UTamango"
Leli banga izihlahla ezahlukene ezihambayoukuphakama kwawo akudluli ku-50 cm.Izimbali zikhulu kakhulu, zize zibe ngu-7.5 cm ububanzi. Zinezimvu ezibomvu kanye nephunga elimeme. Lesi sitshalo simelana nobusika obubandayo nezifo, izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kube seqhwa.
"U-Allegria"
Izihlahla "U-Allegria" ingafinyelela ku-70 cm ubude. Izimbali zincane, kuze kube ngu-5 cm ububanzi, zinemibala e-orange-pink, iphunga cishe lingekho. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kulo lonke isikhathi. "I-Allegria" ibonakala ngokumelana nokukhuphuka kwamazinga aphansi okushisa nezifo.
"Ukudansa kweqhwa"
Ukuphakama ehlathini "i-snow-densa" kufinyelela ku-75 cm. Izimbali, ezinezinhlangothi ezifinyelela ku-5 cm, zingaba nombala omhlophe noma omnene ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Sekucishe kungabi khona iphunga. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngokuqhubekayo, kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-autumn frosts. Njengamalungu amaningi kuleli qembu, i- "Snowdance" ibekezelela kahle amaqhwa futhi ayamelana nezifo.
"ULidiya"
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakhiwe kamuva nje eNetherlands. Incazelo ye-rose: ukuphakama kwesihlahla akudluli ku-70 cm, izimbali zinobomvu, kusukela ekukhanyeni kuya emibala egcwele, ububanzi bayo bufinyelela ku-5 cm, iphunga libuthakathaka kodwa libonakala. Imifino iyaqhubeka kuyo yonke inkathi futhi ibonakala ngokufisa. "ULidiya umelana nesithwathwa nesifo.
Uyazi? I-rose enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ikhula e-United States, edolobheni laseTombstone, elise-Arizona. Lesi yisihlahla esinokuphakama kwamamitha angu-2.75, nesibhande sesisekelo sezingamamitha amane nomqhele wamamitha ayi-740 square. m. Ngesikhathi sezimbali, ihluma izimbali ezincane ezingaphezu kuka-200. Le rose yahlwanyelwa ngo-1885. Ubizwa ngokuthi "Amabhange aseMadonna".
Isivunguvungu
Izikhukhula zesivunguvungu finyelela ku-70 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhakeni, ezikhanyayo, ezine-cm cm. "Isivunguvungu" sakhuphuka kuze kube sekwindla. Akuvamile ukugula nokubandayo.
"Shanyisa"
Rose "Shanyisa" Bred e-United States, kuma-70s, futhi kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-roses eziphuzi. Ukuphakama kwamahlathi akudluli isigamu semitha, izimbali ngokuvamile ziyi-4 cm ububanzi. Iphunga elimnandi lalabo abashiwo. I-Blooms "Shanyisa" kuyo yonke inkathi. Ukumelana nokubandayo nezifo kungaphezu kwesilinganiso.
"UVictoria"
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo kunezimbali eziningi, kuze kube yizimbali eziyishumi nesigamu zamaminerali angaba ngu-5 cm, ingaba nesibhamu esisodwa. Isihlahla sifike ngamasentimitha angu-60 ukuphakama, izimbali zinebala obomvu obomvana, kodwa ekugcineni ziphelela embala omhlophe omhlophe. "UVictoria" ubekezelela amaqhwa futhi angeke abe nezifo.
"Izinkanyezi Nezintambo"
Igama langempela lalezi zihlukahlukene zama roses "Stars'n'Stripes". Ngokuvamile ukuphakama kwezihlahla akudluli ku-50 cm, kodwa kungadlula lo mkhawulo. I-spikes cishe ayikho. Izimbali zincane, zibamba, zinemibala "emigqabhagqabha" - i-crimson ehlukile kanye nemivimbo emhlophe namabala. Ububanzi buvame ukuba ngu 2-3 cm, kepha buyafinyelela ku-5 cm. "Stars'n'Stripes" iqhakaza yonke inkathi.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobonhlobo "Stars'n'Stripes" ukubekezelela i-frost kahle, kodwa ukumelana kwayo ne-powdery isikhutha kuncane.
I-Flash Flash
Ukuphakama kwemifula ethi "Fire Flush" kufinyelela ku-70 cm. Izimbali ziyi-variegated, i-bicolor, kuze kube ngu-5 cm ububanzi, ihlanganisa umbala obomvu nokuphuzi, ungapheli elangeni. Izimbali zide, kuze kube seqhwa ekwindla. Umlilo nezifo zizinzile kakhulu.
I-Fire King
Lesi sitshalo sinezihlahla eziphakeme kakhulu, kuze kube ngu-80 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali zalo zibomvu, ububanzi bufinyelela ku-6 cm. Iphunga alitholakali. I-blooms yezitshalo sonke isizini. INkosi yoMlilo ingamelana nezifo nokubandayo.
Izici zeqembu elikhulayo
Cishe zonke izinhlobonhlobo ze-roses "zifiphaza" ngokungenakuzithoba, ukutshala nokuzinakekela akulula kubalimi. Ngenxa yokufika kwabo balungiselela umgodi wama-40 ngo-40 cm ngobukhulu, phansi kwawo kuhlanganiswe nobumba obanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe amanzi. Uma utshalwa emgodini ungeze umquba. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izitshalo ezijwayelekile, ukukhanya, inhlabathi encane ekhethiwe.
Ukufika kuyisifiso esihle, kodwa izindawo ezinomthunzi, zivikelekile emoyeni. Isikhathi sokuhamba kahle kakhulu siqala ngoMeyi. Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganayo, kodwa njalo. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, ngakho konke ukuphikiswa kwamaqhwa, kuyadingeka ukumboza izitshalo ngamaqabunga e-spruce. Ngentwasahlobo, amahlumela aphethwe yizifo nokuphela aphethwe, ehlobo - amahlumela akhula ngaphakathi ehlathini, emahlumela awela phansi - ahluleka ukubhekana nokushisa okukhulu.
Kubalulekile! Entwasahlobo kuyinto efiselekayo ukondla izitshalo nge nitrogen umquba. Ekupheleni kwezimbali, kubalulekile ukwenza umquba we-potash-phosphate.
Ngakho-ke, njengoba sibonile, spray roses ahluke kuphela emininingwaneni enhle kakhulu yangaphandle, kodwa futhi nokuzithoba, futhi nokuphikisa izifo. Leli qembu lezinhlobonhlobo liphelele nje ngokuhlobisa i-infield. I-inflorescences evelele yalezi zihlahla zibukeka kahle kakhulu ezinhlotsheni nezimbali zemifino.
Futhi thola ukuthi yiziphi iziphambeko eziyi-10 ezivame ukulimala lapho abalimi bekhula
