Ngamunye wenza izidingo zawo siqu ngekhwalithi kanye nezici zemifino: ukunambitheka kubalulekile kumuntu, ukugcina ikhwalithi kubalulekile kumuntu, ukuma nombala ocebile kumuntu. Konke lokhu - indlela ongayisebenzisa ngayo ngokukhetha ibanga. Zonke izinhlobonhlobo zezinqathe zisezinhlobonhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili eziyinhloko: "Amsterdam", "Nantes", "Flaccus", "Shantenay", "Berlikum", "I-mini-izaqathe", "isanqante yaseParis" nezinhlobo zesikhashana zezaqathe. Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo zihlanganisa ndawonye izinhlobo ezinokufanayo.
Sizocabangela enye yezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo - "Vita Long", okuyi-cultivk ye-flakka, ake sijwayele izinkomba zayo zokunambitheka kanye nezindinganiso nezimo ezikhulayo.
Incazelo nesithombe
Lona uhlobo lwe "Vita Long". Sibona phambi kwethu isanqante enkulu, ehambisana nomumo, isici se-Flaccus. Inomqondo omncane obuthakathaka; Ngokusho incazelo abalimi abaningi - sweet kakhulu futhi ngempela ujusi. Ubude bezitshalo zezimpande bufinyelela ku-25-35 cm no-3.5 cm ububanzi, bunemibala enemibala ecebile. Izigaba zomsuka wezimpande kusuka ku-100-250 g, izinkomba ezijwayelekile - 160-170 g. 
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
"Vita Long" libhekisela ezinhlotsheni eziphakathi kwesikhathi, imbewu ihlwanyelwe ngoMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJune futhi ivunwa ngasekupheleni kuka-September. Okuqukethwe kwe-carotene kufinyelele kunalokho kwezinhlobo ze-Amsterdam ne-Nantes, kodwa kancane kancane. Izinhlobonhlobo zinekhwalithi egciniwe yokugcina futhi imelana nokulimala okwenziwe ngomshini, okwenza kube lula ukuthutha. Phakathi nezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye zokugcina (ekupheleni kukaSeptemba - ekupheleni kukaMeyi), ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene zokugcina, unamaphesenti alandelayo wokulahleka kwesisindo:
- isitoreji sehlabathi - 5.2%;
- emabhokisini - 4.6%;
- emasakeni epulasitiki - 3.5%.
Uyazi? I-carotenoids ivame ukuqoqa ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu kwesikhumba bese ikunikeza umbala we-orange. Lokhu kugxila kusetshenziswa abalimi bemfuyo ukunikeza izinhlobo ezithile nombala obomvu umbala ogcwele kakhulu. Akuyona neze eyingozi empilweni futhi idlula ukuphela kwesanqante ukusetshenziswa.
Izinga lomshado ophelele liphansi kakhulu, okuwukuthi, izimpande zitshalo ezilahlekelwe ngokuphelele impahla yazo futhi zingavamile - 1%. Uma igcinwa esikhwameni, izaqathe zivame ukuthinta ukubola okumhlophe - cishe u-24% wezitshalo, iphesenti yehla ngokuphawulekayo uma igcinwa emabhokisini - cishe ama-15%, nakuba iphesenti lokunciphisa isisindo likhuphuka nesitoreji esinjalo 
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ngezinhlobo ezinjalo zezinqathe njenge: "Samson", "Shantane 2461" kanye namaqathi omnyama.
"Vita Long" kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa okubanzi ekuphekeni. Kufaka phakathi, izimpande zinomsoco futhi zilula ukusetshenziselwa ukulungiselela ama-smoothies noma ama-juice wezingane. Kodwa-ke, ngalezi zinhloso, kusengcono ukukhetha izinhlobo eziningi zamanzi: "Izingane", "iKarotan", "uMbusi" noma "Ushukela oju."
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo nokungalungi kunqunywa yizidingo ezifakwe ezihlukahlukene. Ezinzuzo zingabizwa ngokuthi:
- ukugcina ikhwalithi;
- ukulahlekelwa isisindo encane ngesikhathi sokugcina isikhathi eside;
- ukungahloniphi izimo ezikhulayo;
- ukuphikiswa okungafani nezifo zefungal;
- Ukunambitheka okuhle: izithelo zinejusi elinamapulp amnandi.
Uyazi? Sivame ukubona izaqathe ze-orange, kodwa kunezithelo zezinhlobo ezibomvu, eziphuzi namhlophe. Umbala unqunywa yi-pigment: i-orange - i-carotene, i-violet - i-anthocyanins, i-yellow-lutein.
Ukungalungi kunalokho kunengqondo futhi kunalokho kunezici zezinhlobonhlobo, kunezimo ezimbi zangempela:- kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinomsoco futhi ezinamajoni, njenge "Karotan", "izinyosi ezinomsoco", "uthando lukaSankina" noma "umbusi";
- kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinekhwalithi yokugcina kangcono, kodwa izimfanelo ezimbi kunawo wonke: "Shantone Skvirskaya" noma "Narbone".
Ukukhetha indawo yokukhula
Lapho ukhetha indawo yezinqathe engadini yakho, cabanga ngemingcele ebalulekile njengokukhanya, uhlobo lomhlabathi, izinhlobo zezitshalo ezizohlala nazo. Futhi, yiqiniso, zinikeze indlela enhle yokuhlwanyelwa kwezitshalo ezizayo, ukuze kungadingeki ukuthi uphumelele emigqeni phakathi kwamaqathi anakekelayo.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
Khetha indawo ekhanyisiwe, engaxhunyiwe ngamanye, amasiko aphakeme. Uma indawo engenakugwemeka - qiniseka ukuthi izaqathe zitholakala eningizimu yomakhelwane wazo omude. Ngokuntula okuqinile kokukhanya, kungase kube khona ukwehla kwezivuno ezifinyelela ku-30% nokulahlekelwa kokubukeka kwezebhizinisi kwezitshalo zempande. 
Uhlobo lomhlabathi
Izaqathe zidinga inhlabathi evundile. I-Ideal ifaneleke kakhulu emhlabathini we-loamy ne-sandy loam nenhlabathi, i-sod-podzolic, i-chernozem noma i-peat yasekhaya. Ubuningi be-acidity kufanele bungabi hlangothi, ukuphambanisa okuncane okuqondisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kuyavunyelwa. Endaweni efanelekayo izaqathe, amanzi akufanele aqhume, njengoba lokhu kuphazamisa ukunambitheka kwempande, okwenza kube yinto engafaneleki futhi ingavali kahle.
Kubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukutshala inhlabathi ngokushesha ngomquba ngaphambi kokutshala, ngenxa yalokhu, ukunambitheka kwezitshalo zempande kuyomunyu.
Izithasiselo ezinhle zezinqathe ziyizitshalo zomndeni we-nightshade (utamatisi, amazambane), ithanga (ukhukhamba, isikwashi), izithelo (ubhontshisi, ubhontshisi). Ungalingani iziqephu ezivela ngaphansi kwezitshalo ezinezifo ezifanayo nezilokazane: i-dill, i-parsley, i-parsnip, i-cumin.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
"Vita Long" kungcono ukutshala entwasahlobo, njengoba izimpande ezivela ekwindla okuhlwanyelayo zinekhwalithi ephansi yokugcina. Ukuze uthole isivuno phakathi-ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, ukutshala kumele kuqalwe phakathi no-May. 
Ukulungiselela kokutshala izinto
Ukulungiselela imbewu kufaka ukunciphisa i-stratum corneum ne-disinfection:
- Soak. Ngisho nezinhlanzi ezintsha zanqotshwa zinezinga eliphansi lokuhluma - cishe 50-60%. Ukuze uthuthukise le nkhomba, imbewu ithwetshwe emanzini ashisayo amahora angu-4-5 noma emanzini ekushiseni kwamahhala usuku. Emva kokukhipha izinto zokutshala eziketshezi, zomile ekamelweni lokushisa kuze kube yilapho zihamba khona.
- Ukususwa kwe-disinfection. Uma imbewu igcinwe ngaphansi kwezimo zemiswakama ephakeme noma unezinye izizathu zokusola ukuthi kukhona izinhlamvu ezifungayo, ngokuqinisekile kungcono ukwenza i-prophylaxis. Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo zefungal nezinye izifo, hhayi imbewu ehlwanyelwe igxila kwisisombululo sika-0.1-0.3% se-potassium permanganate (cishe i-1 g ye-potassium permanganate nge-200-300 ml wamanzi) amahora angu-1-1.5, bese ugeza ngamanzi asebenzayo. Isixazululo se-zinc sulphate (20 mg ngalinye ngamaminithi angu-100 wamanzi) nakho kufanelekile ngokushiswa kwe-disinfection, engathengwa kunoma isiphi isitolo sezolimo.
Funda nendlela yokutshala imifino efana namazambane, i-turnips, ukhukhamba kanye ne-zucchini ezivela kumbewu.
Uhlelo lokuhlwanyela
Uhlelo lokuhlwanyela lubalwa ngokususelwa ngobukhulu bempande kanye nobukhulu bezinhlawulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho lezi zinkomba - ngokukhululeka ukuhlwanyela izaqathe. Ngokuhlukahluka kwe "Vita Long", iphethini lokutshala yile:
- ukujula kwama-groove kufanele kube ngu-3-5 cm;
- imbewu ephansi cishe cishe ku-1-2 cm kusuka komunye nomunye;
- ibanga eliphakathi kwemifula ngezinhlobonhlobo eziqongweni ezinkulu kufanele kube okungenani ama-15-20 cm, kungenjalo kuyoba nzima ukunakekela izitshalo.
Akukhona kuphela izimpande zezitshalo ezifanele ukudla, kodwa futhi iziqongo. Izitshalo ezomile ziphuza itiye, enomphumela omuhle esimweni semithambo yegazi, ikakhulukazi ngemivamisa ye-varicose, futhi ivuselela izinqubo ze-epithelial.Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukuqala ukugwema izitshalo ezinzima. Yiqiniso, esikhathini esizayo ingadi ingahlungwa, kodwa idonsa izitshalo ezengeziwe, uphula ubukhulu bomhlabathi obuseduze nalabo asele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwabo lwempande lonakalisiwe.
I-Grade Care
Ukunakekelwa kwe-carrot kuyinto encane: izitshalo ezikhulile, kuncishiswe ukuchelela ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokwehlisa, ngezinye izikhathi ukunciphisa imibhede, futhi ngesikhathi sokuhluma ukuze kukhishwe umhlabathi. Umzuzu obaluleke kunawo wonke wonyaka okhulayo yisikhathi lapho isanqante singakahluma khona, ngalesi sikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-crust on the surface.
Ukukhululeka. Ngokuvamile, isidingo senqubo sivela emva kwemvula: indawo yomhlaba ihlanganiswe futhi ivimbela umoya ukuba ungene emigqeni ejulile yomhlabathi. Ukuze uthole izitshalo ezinjenge-izaqathe, ukuphakama okuphakama kuya ku-5 cm kuyafaneleka. Kule njongo, kulula ukusebenzisa ama-rae alula ngamazinyo amancane noma avamile, noma izitshalo ezikhethekile zensimu. 
Ukunisela Ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala futhi ngaphambi kokuhluma, imbewu idinga ukuphakama okuphezulu emkhathini. Uma imbewu yayingeniswe ngaphambili futhi itshalwe ngaphansi kwefilimu - ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela kufanele kube nokuthungwa okwanele okwenziwe ngesikhathi sokutshala. Enye into, uma imbewu ihlwanyelwe emhlabathini ovulekile, asikho isidingo sokwenza ngaphandle kokuphuza. Masikhulume ngokuqala ngenqubo yokunisela: lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela kakhulu, ngoba imbewu iseduze nomswakama oqinile wamanzi ingabakhukhulela phezulu noma "isando" singene emhlabathini, okuzokwenza kube nzima ukuhluma. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isibhamu esikhethekile, esizohlinzeka ngokucindezela okunamandla nokusabalalisa okufanako ketshezi. 
Izifo nezinambuzane ezikhona
Inkathazo eyinhloko yamathrothi, okulimaza izitshalo - isanqante fly.
Lezi zinambuzane ezinamaphesenti angu-4.5 mm ezinama-larvae eziphazamisa izimpande zanqante. Indiza ibeka amaqanda emhlabathini ozungeze izaqathe, lapho zihlala khona ezindaweni ezimanzi nezishisayo zihlakulela izibungu. "I-Vita Long" ayikwazi ukuhlasela ukuhlasela ngezinyawo, njengoba izinambuzane zihlala ikakhulukazi ezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo ezincane, kodwa ukuqinisekiswa ngeke kube okungenakuqhathaniswa. Kubalulekile ukuqala ukuvimbela ngokukhulula inhlabathi nokunciphisa ukuqhuma okukhulayo kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela uzokwenza izimo ezingathandeki ekuthuthukiseni izinambuzane futhi eziningi zazo kufanele zife. Kuzo izindlela zamakhemikhali zokuzivikela zingabizwa ngokuthi izidakamizwa "Vega", "Decis Profi", "Inta-Vir", "Aklellik", ngamunye wabo unemiyalo ehlangothini oluphambene lephakheji. 
Idivayisi enhle ye-agrotechnical ngokumelene nesanqante fly ukutshala u-anyanisi phakathi kwelaqathe. Izinzuzo zalesi kabili, ngoba iphunga le-anyanisi lishaya isanqante, futhi iphunga lezinqathe - anyanisi.
Medvedka
Insect 3-5 cm ubude, evusa kakhulu, esongela hhayi kuphela isivuno izaqathe, kodwa nezinye izitshalo eziningi. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi yokusebenza, abalimi baye basebenza izindlela eziningi zokubhekana neMedvedka futhi kukhona ulwazi oluningi lwe-Inthanethi kwi-inthanethi. Kithina, sibona umuthi "Medvetoks". Lawa angama-granules angenawo amanzi, awela phakathi kwemigqa, bese ethululelwa ngamanzi. Ekhanga iphunga, izintshebe zidla ubuthi, okwenza emva kwamahora angu-2-3. Uma uhambisana nemithetho yokuphepha, lesi sidakamizwa asiyona eyingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni, kodwa kuyingozi kulokhu kuzinyosi nezinhlanzi.
Kusukela ezindleleni ezithandwayo, izikhala ze-asters zingabizwa, kodwa ngale ndlela indlela efunayo ayifinyelelwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. 
I-wireworm
Abantu abadala nezimpungushe ze-wireworm.
I-wireworm iyi-larva ye-beetle yokuchofoza edla izimpande kanye nezimpande zamanye okusanhlamvu nezitshalo zomndeni we-nightshade. I-wireworm inomonakalo omkhulu, kodwa ibucayi kakhulu kumanyolo we-nitrogen kanye nezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukulwa nezimpukane ze-carrot.
Kulezi zifo izaqathe zithinteka kakhulu izifo ezifayo: ukubola omnyama, ukubola kwepatio, ukubola kwebhaktheriya. I-Rot iqala ngokushesha kakhulu ngomswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa okuphansi. I-prophylaxis enhle yezifo ze-fungal i-pre-sowing seed treatment nge-potassium permanganate kanye nokwelashwa kwenhlabathi ekwindla nge-Baikal EM-1, i-Baikal EM-5, i-Baktofit, i-Trikhodermin namanye amafungicides afanayo. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-Bordeaux liquid noma isixazululo se-Oxyhoma 2%. I-oxyper oxychloride iyisisombululo esidumile sezifo ze-fungal, kodwa akukhuthazwa ukuba isetshenziswe esakhiweni sokuhlwanyela izaqathe, njengoba umuthi unomthelela omubi ukunambitheka kwempande.
Ngakho-ke, uma unesithakazelo ezihlukahlukene ezikhiqizwa kakhulu, ezihambisana nokuphakama okusezingeni kanye nekhwalithi ephakeme yokugcina kanye nokunambitheka okuhle, ngokuqinisekile uzokwaneliseka ngemiphumela yeqothu ekhulayo "Vita Long". Landela imiyalo bese uqoqa isivuno esihle. Inhlanhla! 
