Abalimi abaningi baphupha ukuzuza isitshalo esihle esizobe sinesizotha sokunakekela futhi sizokwazi ukukhula ekhaya. Okujabulisa kakhulu emehlweni izihlahla ezivuthiwe, kodwa iningi labo lilukhuni kakhulu ukukhula ekhaya.
Enye yalezi zihlahla ezikhangayo nezivame ukuvuna yi-cryptomeria. Kulesi sihloko sizocabangela ukuthi yiliphi i-cryptomeria nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokunakekela oludingekayo ekhaya.
I-Cryptomeria: incazelo kanye nezinhlobo ze-conifers
Okokuqala, ake sicabangele izimo lapho i-cryptomeria nezici zayo eziyinhloko zikhula ngayo. Lesi sitshalo singokwalabo izihlahla ze-cypress esivamile. I-Cryptomeria ibizwa nangokuthi imisedari yaseJapane.
Uyazi? Indawo yokuhlala cryptomeria - China. E-China, lesi sihlahla sikhula endaweni enkulu. I-Cryptomeria iphinda ikhule eJapane. AmaJapane akhathalela ngenhlonipho enkulu futhi ayibheka uphawu lwawo lwesizwe. Kule ndaba, i-cryptomeria ikhula kuyo yonke indawo: ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni, emasimini asehlathini nasemahlathini entaba.Cabangela incazelo yezinhlobo ze-cryptomeria. Ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo singaphila isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi sinesayizi enkulu. Ukuphakama kwemithi enjalo kufinyelela kumamitha angama-60, i-trunk ebhithini ingamamitha ayi-2, futhi lokhu kungomnyaka weminyaka engu-150 kuphela yokuphila komuthi.
Lokhu kuhluka kuhlanganisa "Cryptoméria japónica" (cryptomeria yaseJapane). Umqhele walezi zinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa ubukhulu kakhulu, futhi umbala uhluka kusuka eluhlaza obumnyama kuze kubenzima obumnyama.
Umsedari waseJapane uthandwa kakhulu ukwakha izinga lokulima izinga lokulima. Izinhlobonhlobo zemifino zivame ukusetshenziselwa ekuhleleni izindawo zokuzilibazisa ze-landscape, endaweni yokupaka ipaki. Ngenxa yokuzalanisa, kunezifomu ezincane ezikhula kahle emasimini, emasimini asebusika noma emabhaleni. Ekhaya, i-cryptomeria ifinyelela ukuphakama cishe kwamamitha amabili. I-Cryptomeria yezinhlobo ezincane nezinhlobo ezinjengama-"Elegans", "Bandai-sugi", "Araucarioides", "Dacrydioides", "Compressa", "Globosa", "i-Vilmoriniana", "i-Egans compacta" iyathandwa phakathi kwabalimi.
Emasimini okuhlobisa, ungasebenzisa futhi izihlahla ezinjalo ezivuthiwe njenge-spruce, i-cypress, umjunipha, i-fir, ivy, i-boxwood, i-pin, i-yew ne-thuja.Lolu hlobo "Elegans", inezinaliti ezinamapayipi omthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lapho kufika ubusika, umbala wezinaliti ushintshela obhedu-obomvu nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lezi zihlukahlukene zishintsha kakhulu ezindaweni zethu.
Hlunga "Vilmoriniana" elibhekiselwe izinaliti ezibomvu-purple. Lolu hlobo lwe-cryptomeria lonyaka lukhula ngamasentimitha angu-3-4, okuyinto elula kakhulu ekhaya.
Hlunga "Bandai-sugi" Umbala wezinaliti usuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukusakaza amagatsha. Lezi zihlukahlukene zithandwa kakhulu eYurophu.
Uyazi? Ngokwemvelo, umsedari waseJapane uhlala iminyaka engaba ngu-300. Futhi izinkuni zalesi sihlahla ziphikisana kakhulu nokubola.
Ukubeka kuphi i-cryptomeria
Ngenxa yokukhethwa kwe-cryptomeria, ukutshala kwayo ekhaya sekutholakale. Izihlahla ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo zinomqhele obumbene, obukeka kahle kakhulu emabhaleni, endaweni yokubambela noma ematendeni. 
Ukukhethwa kwesikhala ekamelweni: ukukhanyisa
Isimiso esiyinhloko lapho ukhetha indawo egumbini lomsedari waseJapan ukukhanyisa. Cryptomeria - isitshalo esinothando kakhulu kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kudingeka ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Okusho ukuthi, ukukhanya kumele kube okukhanyayo futhi kwahlukana. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sizokhululeka ngaphandle kwe-shading encane. Igceke elincane elibunjiwe, njengendlela yokukhetha indawo yokukhulisa i-cryptomeria, izobe ifaneleka kakhulu.
Ukushisa kwezinga lokukhula kwemoya nomswakama
I-Cryptomeria ayiyona isitshalo se-ornamental se-thermophilic.
Kubalulekile! Ukushisa okunethezeka kwalesi sihlahla ngu-10-12 ° C. Ukushisa okukhulu okungavumelekile ebusika ngu-16 ° C.
Ehlobo, indawo engcono kakhulu yesihlahla emgwaqeni. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, umsedari waseJapane uzozizwa ukhululekile emkheneni enefasitela evulekile noma ematheni avulekile, ngisho noma izinga lokushisa lifinyelela kuma-20-25 ° C. Kulesi simo, isimo esiyinhloko umoya omusha, njengoba lesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa asibekezelelisi ukuqhuma kwomoya. Ukushayela njalo kuyadingeka kulo muthi kokubili nasehlobo nasebusika.
Indlela yokulungisa umhlabathi wokutshala i-cryptomeria ekhaya
Ukutshala imisedari yaseJapan ekhaya kuyisixuku esifanelekayo somhlaba wonke wezindlu ezijwayelekile. Kule ndawo ungafaka inhlabathi ye-rhododendrons. Futhi ukutshala imisedari yaseJapane, ungalungisa ingxube yeqabunga kanye / noma inhlabathi ye-turf, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat.
Ubuchwepheshe bokufika kwe-Cryptomeria
Ake sibheke ukukhethwa kwe-cryptomeria, okungukuthi, indlela yokuyihlwanyela kahle. Ubuchwepheshe bulula. Izimpande zomsedari waseJapane zizwela kakhulu, futhi umuthi ngokwawo uthanda umswakama futhi udinga ukuchelela okuningi. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuqhuma kwamanzi kuholela ekubolekeni kwezimpande. Ngakho-ke, phansi kwembiza udinga ukufaka amanzi amanzi - udaka olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe noma izitini eziphukile. Emva kokutshala umuthi udinga ukuchelela.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala kudingekile ukuba uphese lesi sitshalo izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. I-Cryptomeria iqeda ngokushesha futhi inakekele kahle ngokushesha iya ekukhuleni.
Ibonisa cryptomeria yokunakekela ekhaya
Ukunakekela i-cryptomeria ekhaya kulula futhi akudingi izindleko ezinkulu. Ukugxila ekukhanyiseni nasekutheni ukutshala kahle kwesitshalo.
Indlela yokuphuza isitshalo
Uma ukhulisa umsedari waseJapan ekhaya, amazinga okuchelela kanye nomswakama zibalulekile kokubili ehlobo nasebusika.
Kubalulekile! Umswakama odingekayo ekamelweni kufanele uhambelane no-60-80%, ngoba umoya owomile awamukeleki ekukhuleni. Umsedari waseJapane kufanele uchithe njalo - izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku (ekuseni nakusihlwa).
Ukuphuzisa ukusebenzisa kahle amanzi ahlukanisiwe linganisela amanzi abilisiwe noma uma kungenzeka - amanzi emvula. Amanzi kufanele afudumele noma atshiswe - 20-25 ° C. Umsedari waseJapane uthanda ukuchelela okuvame kakhulu nokuningi, akunakwenzeka ukuvumela inhlabathi ukuthi iphele. Uma lesi sitshalo sihlala ebusika egumbini elibandayo, bese unciphisa ukuchelela izikhathi eziningana.Ukugqoka imisedari ephezulu
Ekhaya, izinhlobo zemisedari yaseJapane zihlwanyelwe, njengoba zingakhula zibe ngosayizi wazo wemvelo, kepha zincoma ukunciphisa ukukhula kwezihlahla. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, akukhuthazwa ukuba ukhule umsedari waseJapane ezimbizeni ezinkulu futhi ngokuvamile ugeze. Ukuze umanyolo womuthi ungasebenzisa umanyolo obunzima kodwa ngesilinganiso sehafu. Yondla okungcono kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Konke mayelana nokufakelwa kabusha nokuzala i-cryptomeria
I-Cryptomeria ayithandi ukufakelwa kabusha, ngakho-ke iyalulekwa ukutshala isitshalo njalo eminyakeni emihlanu. Kodwa eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, umsedari waseJapane ungadluliselwa kanye kuphela ngonyaka. Ukuze ukufakelwa kabusha uthathe ibhodlela lobubanzi obukhulu kancane. Uma uthatha ibhodlela elikhulu noma lihlwanyela njalo, khona-ke isitshalo singaqala ukukhula ngamandla futhi ekugcineni sibe umuthi omkhulu. Izimpande zomsedari waseJapan zizwela kakhulu, futhi akukhuthazwa ukuba ziphazamise. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kumele kuqaphele, ngezinye izikhathi kungcono ukwenza kuphela ukushintshwa kwesitshalo. Ezitshalweni ezindala, kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe kuphela ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuzala umsedari waseJapan - ukubeka kanye nokusika, kanye nembewu. Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuwumsebenzi obunzima futhi obunzima kakhulu. Ukuze imbewu yokuzalisa ithathe izinkomishi, zigcwalise ngenhlanganisela ye-peat nesihlabathi. Inzalo ngayinye itshalwe imbewu eyodwa. Amahlumela avela ngemva kwamasonto amathathu.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha komsedari waseJapan kuyindlela elula kakhulu. Ukwenza lokhu, thatha izicutheli ezingekho-lignified (zidinga ukuthi ziqoqwe ngenyanga ka-Agasti), ziphathwa ngempande eziphoqelela i-agent futhi zifakwa emanzini. Ngokushesha nje lapho izimpande zivela, i-cuttings ingatshalwa emafutheni ahlukene ngexube le-peat nesihlabathi ku-1: 1 isilinganiso.
Amagilebhisi, i-laurel, i-clematis, i-brugmansia, i-chrysanthemums, i-plum, i-honeysuckle capricoleum, i-roses ne-yoshta iphinda yande ngokusika.Uma unquma ukusabalalisa izingxenye zomsedari zaseJapane, ngakho-ke lokhu kuzomele uthathe igatsha elingaphansi, okuyoba kuhle ukugoba. Ukuveza igatsha elinjalo kusuka ezinaliti bese wenza ukusikeka okuncane. Ingxenye encane yegatsha igcwele umhlaba, kuyilapho isihloko segatsha sihlala ngaphandle. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amahlumela amancane avela, anqunywe futhi aphinde afakwe embizeni.
Izifo eziyinhloko nezinambuzane zezitshalo nezindlela zokwelapha
Umsedari waseJapane, njengamanye ama-conifers amaningi, ikhiqiza i-phytoncides. Siyabonga, ezinye izinambuzane zidlula lesi sitshalo. Kodwa uma umswakama womoya uphansi, isilwane sesicabucabu singase sibonakale esitshalweni. I-insecticide yesistimu isetshenziselwa ukulwa nalesi sifo.
Ukuze kuvikelwe izibungu zesicabucabu kanye nezinaliti eziwela phansi Kudinga ukugcina izinga elaneleyo lomswakama (60-80%) ngokupunikeza isitshalo.
Njengoba ubona, imisedari yaseJapane isitshalo esilula kakhulu ukuzinakekela, futhi ngisho nokuqala abalimi bangakukhulisa kalula ekhaya.
