Ngaphambi kokuba ngikhulume ngokulimaza engadini, ngifuna ukuthinta ngokushesha imiphumela. Khulisa ama-horseradish kusayithi - umsebenzi awuwona wonke umuntu ohlala ehlobo. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-horseradish ayizithobeki, kodwa ngokushesha uma ivela kusayithi, ukuyixosha ngaphandle akulula kakhulu.
I-Horseradish isakazeka ngesivinini somlilo wehlathi futhi ithatha yonke isikhala samahhala engadini. Noma kunjalo, kunezindlela zokuhlakulela lesi sitshalo "esingenasici".
Sizoxoxa ngazo kamuva kusihloko. Uzofunda lapho i-horseradish ikhula khona, kanye nakho konke mayelana nokukhiqizwa nokulima kwalesi sitshalo.
Indlela yokukhula?
I-Horseradish ikhula kalula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kodwa uma ufuna ukuthola impande enomsoco, kudingeka uhlanyele enhlabathini evumayo nefudumayo egcwele ama-humus. Ungakwazi ukutshala umquba, umquba kanye nezinsimbi ezimbiwe, kanye nezinye izitshalo zezimpande.
Inhloso yokutshala nokukhula okukhulayo ukukhula kahle izimpande ezithuthukisiwe, ezibushelelezi, eziqinile. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma ukhula ngokulimala esitshalweni sonyaka.
Ngokutshala khetha izicucu zobude bempande 30-40 cm (impande cuttings). Izimpande kudingeka ziphekwe ekuwa, noma uthenge entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokutshala.
Faka ama-horseradish ngo-Ephreli.
- Ukusika ngaphambi kokutshala usula ngendwangu ebomvu, ususe amehlo okulala - lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze impande ingahlali.
- Izimpande zitshalwe emgodini wamamitha angu-10 ngokujula kude namamitha angu-50-60 ukusuka komunye nomunye. Udinga ukutshala nge-angeli, ukuze ingxenye engaphezulu yempande igcwale ngo-5 cm, futhi ingxenye engezansi - ngo-10 cm. Ngxenyeni engezansi, i-horseradish izoqala uhlelo oluyisisekelo lwempande.
Umehluko kusuka kwezinye imifino
Umehluko obaluleke kunazo zonke yiyona "imodi yokuzimela" yayo. I-Horseradish ikhula iphindaphindwe ngokwayo, into esemqoka ukuyivumela ukuba ihlale phansi. Akudingeki ukuba unakekele noma uchithe isikhathi se-timer, into esemqoka ayikuthi uvumele isifo nesikhathi sokuqeda izinambuzane. Lona uhlobo lokhula olunamandla kakhulu kuzo zonke izimo zezulu.
Ungakhetha kanjani ibanga elilungile?
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ezihlukahlukene zihambisana nohlobo lokutshala kanye nomhlabathi, luhambisana nesikhathi sokutshala kanye nenani lomswakama. Futhi qaphela ukungafani kwezitshalo, njengoba kuxoxwe ngezansi.
Uphi lapho uzothola khona nokuthi yini elandelayo?
Uma ezimweni eziningi imingcele imisiwe, kulokhu - inhlanganisela enkulu, ngoba ngeke ivumele isihogo ukuba sisakaze ezindaweni ezivaliwe. Kudingeka sikhethe izitshalo ezivimbela ukukhula kwezinye izitshalo.isib garlic, ivy.
Kungaba yinto engavamile ukubona ivy ensimini engaphansi kwensimu yemifino, noma kunjalo, "ucingo oluphilayo" olunjalo luzovumela ukugcina imingcele ehleliwe yesayithi nge-horseradish.
Abangane be-horseradish:
- ikhukhamba;
- anyanisi;
- i-garlic;
- iklabishi;
- i-parsley;
- i-dill;
- zavel.
Izitha:
- utamatisi;
- amazambane;
- i-pepper;
- ubhontshisi;
- i-balazhans;
- zucchini.
Nini ukuzofika?
Ekhaya
Ngokuyinhloko, akunandaba ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka sokutshala ama-horseradish ekhaya, ngaphandle kokuthi "ingadi" isesibonini noma kwenye indawo ebanda. Hlela ibhodlela ngesitshalo endaweni engathathi hlangothi lapho kungekho khona amaconsi amaningi okukhanya noma okushisa.
Engadini ezweni
Njengezinye izitshalo, i-horseradish ihlwanyela entwasahloboukuze ungaphazamisi umjikelezo wempilo yemvelo. I-Horseradish nayo kufanele ilungiselele ubusika ngokushintsha zonke izinhlelo zokunikezwa kwamandla eduze nomhlabathi ukuze kugcinwe ukushisa nokubanda ebusika.
Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Imbewu Ekhulayo Yokukhula
Imbewu yokutshala izoba entwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha usuku olushisayo, hhayi lwemvula, kuyadingeka ukuthi inhlabathi isomile.
Izindlu
- Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi futhi ulungiselele wonke umanyolo.
- Thela amanzi embizeni.
- Hlanganisa inhlabathi ngomanyolo.
- Bamba encane (imbobo engu-3 cm ngaphansi kwembewu).
- Gcwala imbewu bese upakisha kancane.
- Faka endaweni epholile eyomile.
Emhlabathini ovulekile
Kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo.
Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kungaba isayithi lapho kungekho lutho olukhulile eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Lokhu kungaba yikona noma umkhawulo wesakhiwo. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, bese utshala isitshalo ngezilimo ezinjalo ezifa ekuqaleni.- Kungcono ukukhetha inhlabathi evundile kunawo wonke. Endaweni lapho umhlaba ubumba khona futhi unqunywe, izitshalo ziyokoma futhi zinzima kakhulu. Futhi ngaphambi kokutshala kungcono ukutshala isakhiwo, ukuwugcoba uphinde uwugeze. Kuphela kulesi simo umhlaba uzobe usulungele ngokuphelele.
- Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube kuhle. Ukuhluma kalula kudlulisa ukushisa okuqinile nokushisa kwelanga.
Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kungaba isayithi lapho kungekho lutho olukhulile eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Lokhu kungaba yikona noma umkhawulo wesakhiwo. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, bese utshala isitshalo ngezilimo ezinjalo ezifa ekuqaleni.Yilapho izidingo ziphela khona. Into esemqoka kungukuthi uthinte i-horseradish, khona-ke uzokhula eqinile futhi uzonikeza okuningi kokuvuna. Uma ulahla nayo, njengesikhwama sokubhala ngesandla, i-horseradish izoba buthaka futhi, mhlawumbe, ngeke ihlupheke ebusika.
Ukufika entwasahlobo
I-Horseradish cuttings ikulungele ukuwa ngesikhathi sokuvuna futhi igcinwe egumbini elingaphansi noma ekamelweni elingaphansi kwesihlabathi esomile noma i-sawdust.
- Ingxenye eyodwa nengxenye kuya kwamasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande zikhishwa ngaphandle kweplasini futhi zigcinwe endaweni efudumele, zimbozwe ngendwangu emanzi. Lapho nje amahlumela ehluma, ama-horseradish angatshala.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, izinqubo ze-lateral zifinyelela ku-25 cm ubude futhi zifike ku-12 mm ububanzi zisusiwe
- Ama-cuttings amade ahlukaniswa, ayenqume ukusika okungenhla, futhi engezansi-ngokungafanele, emva kwalokho atshalwe embhedeni. Ubuningi bungaba 4-6 cuttings ngamitha yendawo, phakathi kwemibhede udinga ukubuyisa amasentimitha angu-50-60.
Indlela yokuzala?
Indlela yokusakazeka ngayo i-horseradish, ingabe isakazwa engadini enezihlumela noma izicucu?
I-Horseradish ichithelwa yizimpande ze-cuttingsubude bawo buyi-15-20 amentimitha, futhi ubukhulu buyi-1-1.5 amasentimitha. Sitshala kahle kakhulu entwasahlobo. Ezindaweni zokukhula kwezezimboni ze-horseradish, ayinakekelwa ngandlela-thile, kuphela lapho bebamba bese bekhulula phansi ngaphambi kokutshala. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, izinambuzane nomoya zisakaze imbewu nemifino ihlala emadolobheni amancane, ngakho-ke ngezinye izikhathi i-horseradish ayihambi nje kuphela ngomhlaba, ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwempande.
Ziyini amaphutha nokuthi ungabanqoba kanjani?
Iphutha elivame kakhulu - ukutshala ama-horseradish eduze kwezitshalo, njengoba kuzosusa izakhi zazo. Futhi, amaphutha angabhekwa ukunakekelwa ngokweqile kanye nomzamo wokuhlakulela isitshalo ngesandla. Endle, kuthatha indawo yayo phakathi kwezitshalo ezivamile kanye namandla, "amasiko" aphezulu. Futhi, imbangela yokuhluleka kwezitshalo ingabizwa ngokuthi ukulungiswa komhlaba okuncane.
Abaningi, becabanga ukuthi i-horseradish isitshalo sasendle, ungalokothi uhlanze ikhonji noma emaphethelweni ensimu ezinhlobonhlobo zemfucuza (kufaka phakathi imfucuza yasekhaya), futhi ukubola kwama-polymers kuzolimaza noma yikuphi isitshalo. Kanti futhi, ungamanzi umsila kaningi, kungenjalo uzomane ungene emanzini futhi izimpande ngeke zihlangane nomhlabathi.
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Amaqabunga ama-Horseradish aqala ukuqoqa ngo-Agasti - zisetshenziswe njenge-spice ekukhetheni ukhukhamba, utamatisi kanye neminye imifino. Zama ukusika wonke amaqabunga esitshalweni esisodwa, ngoba ukungabi khona kwabo ngeke kuvumele ukuthi impande ikhule. Sika amaqabunga ekuphakameni okungaba ngu-10-15 cm ukusuka endaweni engaphansi komhlaba, ukuze ungalimazi amaqabunga amancane kanye nokuhluma okuphezulu.
Ukuvuna iziqhamo zezithelo kuqala eminyakeni eyishumi ka-Okthoba noma ekuqaleni koNovemba, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, lapho amaqabunga e-horseradish esevele ephendukile futhi aqala ukuma. Uma utshale ama-cuttings amakhulu, khona-ke ukuvunwa kwe-horseradish kuwela ngonyaka wokutshala, uma ukusika kuncane, khona-ke izimpande ezinhle ziyokhula kuphela ngonyaka ozayo. Ngaphambi kokuvuna, amaqabunga e-horseradish ayokwaziswa, impande izokwenziwa ngaphansi kwempande futhi isuswe. Zama ukungashiyi ngisho nezimpande ezincane kakhulu emhlabathini, ngoba ngonyaka ozayo ngeke kube khona isikhala samahhala kusayithi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Isifo se-Horseradish sinamandla kakhulu, ngokungafani namanye amasiko. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu nokunakekelwa okubi, ukubola okumhlophe, i-bel, i-verticillus ne-mosaic ingayiphatha. Izinambuzane ze-horseradish eziyingozi ezikhukhulayo, izimbungulu eziphuziwe kanye nezinhlanzi, iklabishi izimbungulu kanye nama-willows. Izifo nazo zingadluliselwa emasikweni angomakhelwane, okusho ukuthi kufanele futhi bahlolwe enkambeni yokuhlonza ukuxilongwa.
Ungasindisa kanjani?
Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane aziphathwa, ngakho-ke izitshalo ezishaya i-mosaic kuzodingeka ziphonswe ngaphandle. Ngokuphathelene nabamhlophe kanye nokubola okumhlophe: lezi zifo ezibangelwa i-fungal, ama-causative agents ezingaqedwa esigabeni sokuqala saleso sifo ngokuphathwa ngemithi eline-copper - i-Bordeaux ingxube, i-copper sulfate, i- "Oxyhom", "Tiovit", "i-Jet" nabanye.
Ekulweni nezinambuzane ezinambuzane, kusetshenziselwa izindlela ze-agrotechnical (ukuhlonipha ukujikeleza kwezitshalo, ukulawulwa kokhula, ukususwa kwezinsalela zezitshalo nokucubungula okujulile kwesayithi emva kokuvuna), kanye nokwelashwa kwezitshalo ezinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane - Aktellik noFoxim esimweni sezitshalo nezimbungulu, i-Tsimbush, i-Eithos noma i-Zolon esimweni se-tsvetkoedom ne-ognitke
Ukwelashwa kokugcina kwe-horseradish ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali kwenziwa ngaphandle kwamasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokuvuna.
Ukunakekela nokuvimbela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene
Ukugwema izinkinga, udinga ukulandela imigomo yokukhetha nokutshala imbewu., ukuxilonga nokuhlola izitshalo, uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka, ngokushesha uhlukanise umuntu ogulayo, kuze kube yilapho usulele wonke umuntu. Le mithetho elula izokusiza ukuba ukhule isisindo esihle sokukhethwa kwe-pickling kanye nesithako esiphundu sesaladi.
Ukuqhamuka, udinga ukuveza umqondo oyinhloko - isithombo sehhashi singakhula ngokwayo, konke okudingekayo kumgadi wensimu ukuqala le nqubo futhi kungaphazamisi lokho okuhloswe ngemvelo. Sithemba ukuthi isihloko sethu sizokusiza ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezikhethekile ukuhlela ukutshala kwalesi sitshalo kusayithi lakho, futhi isivuno siyokujabulela futhi sibone umona omakhelwane bakho e-dacha.
