Utamatisi imifino enempilo futhi enomsoco, ngaphandle kokuthi ukuphila kwethu kunzima kangakanani ukucabanga namuhla. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezitshalo ziningi, kepha zikhona lezo ezimangalisayo ezithambile ngisho nabalimi abanolwazi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinconywa kubangani nakwabajwayele. Lokhu kufaka phakathi utamatisi "Grandee" - ezihlukahlukene, izici kanye nencazelo yalokho okuyoba nomthelela abaningi.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Utamatisi "Grandee" abalimi abanolwazi abanolwazi ngaphansi kwegama elihlukile - "Budenovka". Ziyizinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezivuthiwe zokuvuthwa, zithole isivuno esihle kakhulu. 
Ukubukeka
Izihlahla ezinhlobonhlobo ze "Grandee" zivame kakhulu futhi zingaphansi, ukuphakama kwazo kungamamitha amahlanu noma ngaphezulu, kodwa ezimweni zokushisa, ukukhula okuphezulu kuvunyelwe. Anamaqabunga ombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, usayizi ophakathi, ukuqala kokubunjwa kwama-inflorescences kuwo amaqabunga angaphezu kwangu-7-8, emva - emva kwamashidi ambalwa. Izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zibukeka zikhangayo kakhulu: izithelo ezinhle, ezigculisayo, ezigcwele okusajingijolo ezithinteka ngenhliziyo nge-pink tinge. Ziyikhulu kakhulu, ubuso balawo utamatisi bubhebhe futhi bubushelelezi.
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezitamatisi eziphakeme kakhulu ezibandakanya: "Openwork F1", "Klusha", "Inkanyezi yaseSiberia", "Sevryuga", "Casanova", "Black Prince", "Miracle of the Earth", "Marina Grove", "Mirapberry Miracle", " Katya, uMengameli.
Umlando wokuzala
Izinhlobonhlobo "Velzhmozha" zahlushwa abakhiqizi baseSiberia Research Institute of Crop Production kanye Ukuzaliswa kwe-Agricultural Academy. Ososayensi babhekene nokusebenza kokuthola izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokutshala kokubili esikhungweni esikhulu sezimboni nasezikhungweni zomuntu siqu, ezibonakala ngokuvunwa okuphezulu nokumelana nesimo sezulu nesimo sezulu. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhula kokubili endlini yokushisa nangomhlabathi ovulekile. Uzibonakalise kahle uma uhlalwa ezimweni ezinzima zaseSiberia, i-Urals naseMpumalanga Ekude, yizifunda ukuthi lezi zizwe "ezihlukahlukene" i-Grandee zifakiwe kwiRejista kaHulumeni. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zabhaliswe ngokomthetho ngo-2004, emva kwalokho izinhlobonhlobo zaba ngokushesha ngenxa yezithelo ezivuthiwe nezithelo ezinomsoco, kunalokho ezinkulu.
Uyazi? Ikhaya lendabuko lamatamatisi libhekwa njengePeru, okungukuthi: ingxenye engasogwini lwezwe phakathi kweChile ne-Ecuador, lapho bekhulile khona kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba baziwa eYurophu.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Utamatisi "Grandee" yizinto ezihlukahlukene ezikhangayo zokulima, ezinamathuba amaningi okuthi ngisho nezinselele ezincane ezingenakukwazi ukuqhubeka. 
Izinzuzo zaleli klasi ngokuqinisekile zihlanganisa:
- ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo;
- ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kakhulu;
- ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo asiphezulu, asikwazi ukubopha;
- lezi ezihlukahlukene kufanelekile ukutshala kokubili ensimini evulekile nasendaweni yokugcina izithombo;
- izithelo aziqedi;
- izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zasebusika-eziqinile.
- i-whimsicalness ngokwezimfuneko zomhlabathi, umanyolo kanye nokunisela;
- isidingo sokususa kanye nokukhipha ama-inflorescences amaningi;
- ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu, abahlale bekulungele ukukhansela ngokuphelele;
- ayikwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside.
Ukuze ugweme noma uqede lesi senzakalo esingathandeki, kunconywa ukuba uphathe izitshalo ngamanzi asozini. Kuze kube khona izithelo eziluhlaza ezivela ezihlahleni, kunconywa ukuba zifake izixazululo ezihlukahlukene zezidakamizwa ezikhethekile. Njengoba izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene "iGrandee" zakhiwe ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esinzima, singakhula ezimweni ezahlukene. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, akesabi isithwathwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kungazelelwe.
Kubalulekile! Ingilazi yamanzi utamatisi wemvelo iqukethe isigamu semfuneko yansuku zonke yamavithamini C no-A, okuyinto ewusizo kakhulu uhlelo lwamasosha omzimba.
Izithelo Zezithelo
Utamatisi "i-Grandee" yanda kakhulu. Izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuqukethwe ushukela linikeza izici zabo ezinhle kakhulu. Udaba olomile kubo luvela ku-4 kuya ku-6%, ushukela - kusuka ku-3 ukuya ku-4.5%. Izithelo ze-"Grandee" zihlukahlukene, zinamanzi, zimanzi, zinomshukela, zinembewu embalwa. Izithelo zomuntu ngamunye zingafinyelela ku-800 g isisindo ngasinye, kodwa zibhekene nesisindo esilinganisweni sika 150 kuya ku-250 g. Utamatisi "Grandee" afaneleka ukulungiselela ama saladi ahlukahlukene, okwenza ama-juice, ukucubungula ngendlela yama-sauces nama-ketchup, ukuvuna ebusika. Okusha akuhlali isikhathi eside.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "utamatisi" livela ku-Italy "i-pomo d'oro" futhi lisho "i-apula yegolide", eFrance, utamatisi abizwa ngokuthi "i-apple yothando", eJalimane - "I-apula yipharadesi", futhi eNgilandi izithelo zalezi zitshalo zazibhekwa njengezinobuthi isikhathi eside. Kodwa ngezinye izindlela abaseBrithani babeqinisile: amahlamvu kaTamatisi ayinobuthi.
Ukuhlwanyela izithombo
Ukuhlwanyela izithombo zezitshalo ze-utamatisi "Grandee" Kunconywa izinsuku ezingu-60-65 ngaphambi kokutshala ngo-Mashi, ezindaweni ezimozulu kakhulu - ngo-Ephreli. Hlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini ehlanganiswe ngokulinganisela, ikhava ngobuningi bomhlabathi noma i-Peat 1 cm ebanzi, uthele ngokucophelela ngamanzi afudumele nge-sieve ukuze ungqimba olungaphezulu lungagciniwe, bese umboza ngefilimu. Ngemuva kwalokho, faka endaweni efudumele lapho imbewu kufanele ihlume khona. Lapha kusetshenzwa umphumela wokushisa okushisa, futhi inhlabathi isala ngokwanele, ngakho-ke, kuze kuvele amahlumela okuqala, akusekho isidingo sokuwaphuza. 
Futhi, ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amahlumela okuqala, kubalulekile ukugcina ukushisa okufudumayo; ngale njongo, iziqukathi ezinezinhlamvu kufanele zifakwe kahle kwi-sill iwindi ngokukhanya okwanele kwelanga. Lapho nje izithombo zivela, udinga ukususa ifilimu futhi uzidlulisele egumbini elinokushisa kwe-+14 kuya ku-17 ° C nokukhanyisa okwanele. Le nqubo yonke inhlobo yokuqina kwezimbewu, okumele kube negalelo ekuqiniseni uhlelo lwempande zezitshalo. Ngemva kwesonto, ukushisa kwekamelo kungadluliselwa ku- +22 ° C. Ngemuva kokushicilela amaqabunga amabili, yakha ama-spikes. Ukubukeka kwezimbali zezimbali kuveza ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokutshala izitshalo enhlabathini engunaphakade. 
Uyazi? Utamatisi aqukethe okuthiwa "i-hormone yenjabulo" i-serotonin, ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwabo kukwazi kakhulu cheer up
Ukutshala utamatisi ku-greenhouse
Ngenxa yokukhula okuphansi kwezitamatisi ezibizwa nge "Velmozhma", akudingekile ukwakha ukushisa okuphezulu kokulima. Ngalesi sizathu, ikhava yefilimu esebenzisa isistimu yokuphumula izanele. Izitshalo azikwazi ukubopha ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi zinquma. Kubalulekile ukutshala izithombo ezinhlabathini ezivundile, ezikhulayo nezomanzi. Emgodini ngamunye ngaphambi kokutshala kunconywa ukuba wenze umquba wamaminerali. Uma ukutshala izithombo kunconywa ukuba uhambelane nebanga phakathi kwamahlathi angaba ngu-50 cm. 
Indlela yokunakekela utamatisi
Ibanga elithi "Grandee" liqondisa kakhulu inhlabathi, ukuzala kwayo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kanye nokuchelela okunekhono. Kunconywa ukuba ukondle ngamanyolo wamaminerali ngenkathi izimbali nezimbali zikhula. Ngokuhambisana nazo zonke lezi zidingo, ungathola isivuno esikhulu nesiphakeme kakhulu. Futhi, uma ukhula lawa utamatisi, akufanele ukukhohlwa mayelana nezitshalo ze-weeding nezitshalo ze-pasynkovanii. 
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Kunconywa ukutshala i- "Grandee" emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela emva kokusongela kwamaqhwa entwasahlobo. Njengasendabeni yokutshala endaweni yokushisa, uma utshalwa endaweni evulekile yalezi utamatisi kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuzala kwezwe, ikhwalithi yomanyolo walo kanye nomswakama okwanele. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungcono ukwengeza umquba ophilayo, umuthi okhuni emhlabathini ngokushesha emva kokuvuna uma ugoba ekwindla, kanti entwasahlobo lapho ukutshala izithombo kuyoba khona kancane, futhi umhlaba uzoba ovuthiwe. Uma utshalwa, kuyoba usizo ukufaka ukugqoka okwenziwe ngamaminerali emithonjeni ngayinye. Kunconywa ukutshala utamatisi ukuze kungabuthwanga, ngobuningi bamahlathi amathathu ngesikwele ngasinye. m square. 
Ukunakekela nokuphuza emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukuze uthole izitshalo ezithambile nezithambile eziphezulu ze-utamatisi "Grandee", udinga ukulandela ukujwayela kwezidakamizwa eziphilayo kanye nezamaminerali, ngoba izitshalo zifuna kakhulu lapho kukhona khona izakhi zomhlabathi. Lapho izimbali zivuthwa, izitshalo zommbiwa zizosiza. Ngokwezinga elikhulu kunalokho lapho kukhule khona izimo zokubamba ukushisa, utamatisi ovulekile kudingeka udonwe, pasynkovanii nokuchelela okunamandla, kodwa ukuchelela kufanele kube okucabangelayo, hhayi ngokweqile, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzothinta izitshalo. 
Kubalulekile! Abalimi abanolwazi ngezinhlobo ezikhulayo "Velzhmozha" shiya on the shayela izimbali ezine kuphela. Lokhu kunomthelela obunini bezithelo bese kuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kwabo.
Ukuvuna kanye nenzalo
Isivuno sotamatisi "Grandee" siphezulu kakhulu. Izinga lalo lixhomeke kakhulu ezimweni zezulu zendawo yokutshala utamatisi kanye nokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi kuwo. Isibonelo, ema-Urals, ama-yields avela ku-160 kuya ku-580 ase-hekthara, esifundeni saseNtshonalanga yeSiberia, kusukela ku-105 kuya ku-590 abaphakathi kwehekthera ngalinye, futhi esifundeni sase-Omsk, isivuno siphezulu kakhulu, sifinyelela ku-780 cent hectare ngalinye. With ubuchwepheshe obufanele kwezolimo kusuka 1 square. m ensimini ingaqoqa kuze kufike ku-8 kg utamatisi. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala imbewu ekuvuthweni okugcwele kwamatamatisi, kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-105 kuya kwezingu-120. Kubalulekile ukuqoqa izithelo zalezi tamatisi ngesikhathi esiphakathi, emva kwezinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala. Njengoba lokhu kuyi-hybrid enezinhlamvu ezimbalwa, kunzima ukuyiqoqa, kodwa kungenzeka. Kunconywa ukuba ukhule omunye wezithelo zokuqala esimweni esivuthiwe, uvumele ukuba uvuthwe, ukhethe imbewu, uyigcobe futhi ume.
I-Tomate yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-"Grandee" zikhangisa kokubili nokubukeka, zinezikhathi eziningi ezinhle, ngokuqinisekile eziyokwenzela abalimi abanolwazi futhi abanolwazi. Ngokukhetha lokhu okuhlukahlukene, ungaba nokuzola: kuzomelana nanoma yiziphi izimo zezulu futhi kuzokumangaza ngokunganaki kwawo, kanye nevolumu yokuvuna okuhle. Lezi utamatisi zibhekwa njengelinye lama-hybrids aphethwe ngababelethi.
