I-euonmus yaseJapane - isihlahla esihlala njalo esihlahleni sakwaJapane, eKorea naseChina.
Ekhulwini leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, lesi sitshalo sathunyelwa eYurophu, lapho sanda khona njenge-shrub ye-ornamental ebekezelela isimo sezulu saseYurophu esinezulu.
Incazelo jikelele
Igama lesayensi le-Japanese euonymus lizwakala sengathi Euonymusjaponicus. Yingakho le shrub ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-eonimus. Ngokwemvelo, i-euonymus ikhula ngesimo somuthi kuze kube ngu-6 m high, kanye ne-shrub. Ezindaweni ezipholile, lesi sitshalo sibonakala njenge-shrub encane.
Amaqabunga e-shrub ayenamaqanda, anesikhumba. Izimbali azibonakali kahle, ziluhlaza, ziqoqwe ngamaqoqo ezinhlamvu eziningana. Izithelo ze-Japanese euonymus zibukeka njengebhokisi ezinezidleke ezine.
HLAWULA! Ngaphandle kweJapane, kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-euonymus: iphiko eliyingqayizivele, elincane - elihle lokukhula ekhaya, i-Europe enhle ne-warty engenakuzithoba.
Isithombe
Zijwayele ngokubonakala kwe-Japanese Euonymus shrub esithombeni esingezansi:
Ukutshala nokunakekela ekhaya
Cabangela zonke izigaba zokukhula kwe-Euonymus Japanese, kufaka phakathi engadini.
Ngemuva kokuthenga
Isi-Japanese euonymus uthanda ukufudumala. Ezindaweni ezipholile, isihlahla sidinga ukumbozwa ngesikhathi sokubandayo noma ukuthuthela endaweni efudumele. Nakuba kufika ekushiseni kwama-degrees angu-10, uzizwa ehle.
KUBALULEKILE! Isihlahla sesikhathi sokuphumula kungcono ukufakwa endaweni epholile (+ 10-13 degrees).
Ukudubula
Shrub kudinga ukwakheka okuvamile, kanye nokusika amahlumela abuthakathaka. Emvelweni, amagatsha e-euonymus athembekile futhi unomqhele ongavamile. Ngosizo lokunciphisa lesi sitshalo kungenziwa ibe isihlahla sokuqala noma isihlahla esimnandi.
Ukunisela
Shrub kudinga ukuchelela okuningi. Amanzi afisa ukuvikela. I-euonymus yesiJapane kakhulu unenkinga yokudoba ngokweqile inhlabathi futhi ifa ngokuntula okunamandla kwamanzi. Esikhathini sezulu esishisayo, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga elifunayo lomhlabathi umswakama, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo hhayi ukuchichima.
Ebusika, futhi ikakhulukazi uma kugcinwa kupholile, i-shrub kufanele iphuze kancane kancane futhi ingaphansi kakhulu.
I-euonymus yesiJapane ngokujwayelekile ibhekisela emshinini wokushisa nokufudumala, okudingekayo ukuhlanza amaqabunga othulini oluqoqiwe.
Ukufika
Ungatshala isitshalo noma iyiphi inhlanganisela yenhlabathi yonkengokufaka i-powder encane yokubhaka.
Yakha inhlabathi futhi ngaphandle kokuvota kabili kwe-sod, imiqulu elinganayo yesihlabathi, i-sod, iqabunga ne-humus inhlabathi.
Ukufakelwa
Isi-Japanese euonymus kudinga ukufakelwa konyaka entwasahlobo.
Lokhu kusebenza ezihlahleni ezincane. Izihlahla ezindala zitshalwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwezine.
Ukuzala
Isi-Japanese euonymus izinhlobo entwasahlobo nge-cuttings nangokuhlukanisa isihlahla, futhi phakathi nenkathi efudumele - imbewu.
Imbewu kufanele ilandelwe nge-3 degrees izinyanga ezintathu. Le nqubo iqhubeka kuze kube yilapho insimu yenzalo iqhume.
Imbewu kufanele ihlanzwe kusukela kulesisithombo, ingenele kwisisombululo se-manganese futhi ifakwe enhlabathini yesihlabathi. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nezingxenye ezimbili zama-humus, izingxenye ezine zomhlabathi ohlaza, ingxenye eyodwa ye-turf nesihlabathi.
Uma uzalana ngokuhlukana, kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimazi futhi uqaphele kakhulu ohlelweni lwempande.
Cuttings uthathe ehlobo nge amahlumela amancane kakhulu. Isiqu sinqunywe ubude buka-5 cm. Kufanele sibe ne-internode.
Ususelwe emgodleni wesigcawu ezimbili, engxenyeni engezansi yimuphi umhlabathi okhona, nasendongeni elingenhla - ukwakheka kwe-sod, isihlabathi, i-humus ne-leaf umhlabathi. Inqubo yokuqothula inqamulela izinyanga ezingu-2-2.5.
Ukushisa
Shrub cishe ayikubekezeli ukushisa okushisayo.
Uhlu olulungile luvela ku-18 kuya ku-25 degrees.
Ebusika, kungcono ukunamathela embusweni wokushisa of degrees 12, lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa isikhathi sokuphumula se-euonymus.
Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokusebenza kokushisa okukhulu, lesi sitshalo sivame ukushiya amaqabunga.
Ukukhanyisa
Isi-Japanese euonymus uthanda ukuhlakazeka kodwa ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Kuyinto evamile ukushaya inombolo encane yemisebe eqondile yelanga. Ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo kufana ne-euonymus nge-variegated amahlamvu.
OKUHLE KUKWAZI! Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, amaqabunga ahlukana noma aphelelwe amandla.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
I-euonymus yesiJapane isetshenziselwa izingadi kanye nokubanjwa kwamadolobha ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa. Ezingxenyeni nakwezinye izakhiwo lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa. Kodwa noma iyiphi ingxenye yehlathi kubhekwa njengobuthi kokubili abantu nezilwane!
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-euonymus yaseJapane iyakwazi ukulimala. izinambuzane, i-flail, ama-aphid, i-mealybug. Uma ukutheleleka kutholakala lezi zilokazane, izindlela zokuphamba ngamakhemikhali kufanele zisetshenziswe.
I-shrub cishe ayifuni ukutheleleka kwe-fungal.
Ekukhanyeni okugqamile kakhulu, ukuphela kwamaqabunga kungancipha futhi kume. Njengoba kunomsoco owandayo emhlabathini, i-Japanese Euonymus ilahlekelwa amaqabunga ayo aphansi futhi iphelile ukuthuthukisa.
Amaqabunga ahlambulukile shrub futhi ngokushisa okwandayo nokushisa okuphezulu.
I-euonymus yaseJapane ijwayele ukuwisa amahlamvu njengendlela yokusabela kunoma yikuphi ushintsho ezimweni zokuboshwa noma ukunakekelwa okungalungile. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu isihlahla sithanda ukuthula nezimo ezingashintshi.
Isiphetho
I-euonymus yesiJapane isakazwa kabanzi eJapane naseChina, nasezweni laseYurophu.
Sebenzisa isitshalo njengendlela yokuhlobisa izitaladi zasemadolobheni, amasayithi engadini, ama-veranda namakamelo.
Izitshalo okuncane okubangelwa isifo sofungalkodwa kunomonakalo wokulimala izinambuzane.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-shrub ibhekwa njengesitshalo esinobuthi hhayi kuphela ezilwaneni, kodwa nakubantu.
HLAWULA! Mhlawumbe uzoba nesithakazelo ezinhlahleni ezinhle zokuhlobisa, njenge: Skimmia, Leptospermum, Broom. Zingaba umhlobiso wekhaya lakho noma ingadi.
