UCtenanthe (Ctenanthe) ungowomndeni wakwaMarantov. Lokhu kungumdabu ohlala njalo uhlala eNingizimu Melika. I-Indoor iqukethe imininingwane engaphansi engu-15 yezimbali.
Incazelo
Lesi sitshalo sibaluleke kakhulu ngobuhle bamaqabunga amaqabunga. Amaqabunga amnyama, aminyene, asabela ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, zingambozwa ngesiliva, ophuzi, imivimbo eluhlaza okotshani. Imisebe ivela enkabeni yeshidi bese iphambukelana ibheke emaphethelweni.
Lapho umhlengikazi ekhaya, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-90 cm, endle - 100-150 cm. Izimbali akuvamile ukwenzeka. Ama-inflorescences asesimweni sama-spikelets aphuzi futhi awadonseli ukunaka kwabatshali bezimbali nabahlobisi.
Ngenxa yokufana kwangaphandle, imbali ingadideka nabanye abamele umndeni we-arrowroot. Ukusuka ku-arrowroot ne-stroma, kuhlukaniswa ubude obukhulu bamaqabunga ama-petioles namaqabunga anwebekile, kusuka ku-calathea uhlobo lwama-inflorescence. Kepha lokhu akubalulekile ikakhulukazi, izimo zokulungiswa kwazo ziyefana.
Ukubukwa kwasekhaya
Ungathenga okungaphezulu kweshumi nambili kwama-ctenantas. Izinhlobo ezikhanyayo, njengoba zibonakala esithombeni, nzalo yezinhlobo zokuqala.
| Buka | Incazelo |
| I-Oppenheim | Izinhlobonhlobo ezinzima kunazo zonke. Umbala uluhlaza grey, amahlamvu makhulu futhi aminyene, imivimbo ayilingani. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid - Tricolor. Emaphepheni amaqabunga kukhona imivimbo ebomvana epinki. |
| Abaqwayizi | Ukuphakama kumamitha ayi-1.5, umbala we-emerald ogcwele kahle. Igcina ukugqama kahle noma ikhule ezindaweni ezinomthunzi. I-Hybrid - Izithombe ze-Goldney mosaics. Inamahlamvu amnyama angama-20 cm ubude nama-8 cm ububanzi anamabala aphuzi. |
| Cetose (setose) bristly | Isiqu esingu-0.9-1 m, umbala oluhlaza okotshani obunamabala ansomi nesiliva. Ngokuphuza okuningi, kukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. |
| Kucindezelwe | Amacembe amakhulu aluhlaza anemithambo emincane. Ibekezelela ukungabikho isikhathi eside kwe-ultraviolet kanye nomswakama. |
| IBurle Marxi (igama eliyiphutha yi-maxi) | Amashidi wamashidi angunxande, awugqinsi futhi aqinile, ngombala oluhlaza grey. Ukuphakama akudluli ku-40 cm.I-Hybrid - Amagris. Umbala oyinhloko ungwevu wesiliva, imifudlana eluhlaza ekhanyayo. |
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
I-kenantha ivela ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngakho-ke isheshe ibune ngaphandle komswakama owenele emhlabathini nasemoyeni. Umbuso wokushisa futhi udinga ukugadwa ngokucophelela, ngoba imbali ayibekezeleli iqhwa.
| Isikhathi | Ukushisa | Umswakama womoya |
| Ntwasahlobo | +20 ... + 22 ° C | 80-90%. Kuyadingeka ukufafaza lesi sitshalo kuze kube izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku, hlela ukugeza. |
| Ihlobo nokuwa | + 20 ... + 26 ° C, ukushisa ngokweqile akufanele kuvunyelwe | 80-90%. Ekushiseni, kudingeka umswakama emoyeni. Uma kungenjalo, iziqukathi ezinkulu ezinamanzi amaningi zizokwenza - ibhakede, i-aquarium. |
| Ubusika | + 18 ... + 20 ° C, hhayi ngaphansi kuka + 15 ° C | 80-90%. Izikhathi ezi-3 ngeviki ukufafaza kuyadingeka. Kwenqatshelwe ukugcina imbali eduze kwama-radiators. |
I-ctenanta ikhula kahle eduze nezinye izitshalo ezishisayo: i-crystalanturium, i-calathea. Kufanele ibekwe eduze kwefasitela, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukuze ithole.
Amandla, inhlabathi, ukutshala
Ngemuva kokuthenga, akunconywa ukuthi usheshe usulele isitshalo ungene esitsheni esisha. Kufanele uvunyelwe ukuqinisa ngaphakathi kwamaviki angama-2-4. Uma isihlahla sathengwa ekwindla noma ebusika, kuyodingeka silinde uFebruwari ukuqala ukufakelwa.
I-ctenant kufanele itshalwe emabhodweni abanzi, athambile, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande lwentuva aluthuthukiswa. Ingxube yenhlabathi yenziwa ngokuzimela kwalezi zinto ezilandelayo: umhlaba wephepha, ubambo kanye nesihlabathi (2: 1: 1). Kunconywa ukufaka amanye amalahle. Ukulungisa amanzi kubalulekile: ungqimba olubunjiwe lobumba olwandisiwe noma lwezitini ezaphukile kufanele lwenziwe ezansi kwembiza.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela unomphela kuyadingeka ngokushesha lapho ukoma okungaphezulu kwe-1-2 cm. Ebusika, udinga ukunisela isihlahla njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3, futhi ekushiseni kwehlobo kuzodingeka ukwenze lokhu izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngosuku. Akumele kuvunyelwe ukweqisa noma ukweqisa inhlabathi.
Uketshezi lokunisela kufanele luzinze. Kungcono ukuyidlulisa kusihlungi nokubilisa. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elilungile lokunisela kanye nokufafaza yi-+30 ° C. Ngesikhathi sokunisela, kufanele uzame ukuvimba amaconsi amakhulu ukuthi angaweli kwipuleti leshidi.
Kanye ngesonto, amaconsi ama-1-2 e-citric acid nge-10 l kufanele afakwe ku-ketshezi, ngoba lesi sitshalo sidinga inhlabathi enama-asidi kancane.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lo okhalayo uvundiswa njalo emavikini ama-2, futhi kusukela ekuqaleni kwesimo sezulu esibanda kuze kube sekupheleni kobusika - njalo emavikini angama-5-6. Njengemvunulo ephezulu, noma yikuphi ukwakheka okuhloselwe izitshalo zokuhlobisa nezisusa isetshenziswa (intengo iqala kusuka ku-120 r.). Akufanele kube nenani eleqile le-nitrogen ne-calcium, lezi yizakhi ezinobuthi imbali.
Ukufakelwa
Kuyadingeka ukuguqula umthamo minyaka yonke uma isitshalo singakafiki iminyaka emihlanu, kanye kanye eminyakeni emi-3 uma imbali indala. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo noma ehlobo.
Imbiza entsha kufanele ibe nobubanzi obungu-6 cm. Njengoba inhlabathi, kusetshenziswa ingxenye engezansi yama-azaleas noma ingxube yenhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-moss-sphagnum echotshoziwe iyangezwa. Kufanele ihlale ku-5% wethamo lomhlabathi.
Ukuzalwa kabusha Kwabathengi
Isitshalo singandiswa kuphela ngemisiko noma ngokuhlukaniswa, ngoba izimbali azivamile. Inqubo yenziwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ehlobo.
Izimbumbulu
Izilimo kufanele zisikwe ezimbalini ukusuka ku-7 kuye ku-10 cm. Iziqu ezifunwayo zisexuxekile, zisezinhlelweni zokukhula. Ngamunye kumele abe namaqabunga ama-3 okungenani. Amagatsha asikiwe afakwa emanzini futhi ambozwe ngocingo noma ngesikhwama sepulasitiki. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7, ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, amahlumela ahlala phansi.
Isigaba
Kwenziwa lapho kudluliswa umuntu omdala. Isihlahla siqedwa emhlabeni futhi sihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi. Uhlelo lwezimpande akumele lonakaliswe. Ingxenye ngayinye ibekwa esitsheni esihlukile nge-peat futhi iniselwa kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuvala isihlahla ngesikhwama esingavumeli ukuthi umswakama udlule ukuze kulondolozwe izimo zokugcina ukushisa. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amasha ezitshalweni, ungawadlulisela enhlabathini evamile.
Ubunzima ekunakekeleni i-ctenant nokuyinqoba
| Ukubukeka | Inkinga | Izixazululo |
| Ukukhula kancane, kuphuma neziqu. | Ukushisa komoya okuphakanyisiwe. | Faka imbali kude nebhethri, uvule umoya egumbini. |
| Ukuwa kwamaqabunga anempilo. | Okusalungiswa noma umswakama ophansi. | Setha umswakama okungenani ama-80%. Susa imbiza ewindini. |
| Amaqabunga aqothulwe, amabala nemifudlana iyanyamalala. | Ubuningi bokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet. | Shaza noma uhambise imbiza kusuka ewindini laseningizimu uye kwelinye. |
| Iziqu ezimnyama. | Ukujikeleza kuhambisana nokuphola kanye nomswakama ophezulu. | Dlulisela enhlabathini entsha, wandise izinga lokushisa lomoya. |
| Ukusonta amapuleti eshidi. | Ukuntuleka kwamanzi. | Fafaza futhi amanzi kaningi. |
| Amahlamvu Fawn. | Ukuntuleka kwamaminerali emhlabathini. | Sebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu. |
Izifo, izilokazane
Izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene zingangena ku-ctenant ezivela kwezinye izitshalo. Lokhu akusebenzi kuphela kwizimbali zasendlini, kodwa nezimbali. Ukugwema ukutheleleka, wonke ama-bush amasha kufanele abekwe ngokwahlukile kokutholakale isikhathi eside, ukuhlukaniswa yedwa amaviki angama-3-4
| Lesi sifo | Unganquma kanjani | Isixazululo |
| Ama-aphid | Izinambuzane zomthunzi oluhlaza okotshani noma omnyama. Thinta engemuva kwepuleti lamaqabunga amahlumela amasha. |
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| Isihlangu | Ukubukeka kokukhula kubo bonke ubuso besitshalo. Ezindaweni ezithintekile, imbali iphenduka iphuzi. |
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| I-Mealybug | Izikhala ezifanayo ukulandela ufulawa. Kuphuzi kwamaqabunga kuqala, izindawo ezithintekile zomile. |
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| I-Whitefly | Izindiza ezindizayo zombala omhlophe. Khumula uma ubaphazamisa, ukushaya imbali. |
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| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Ikhiyubhu ngeziqu, amabala ansundu ane-halo ephuzi ngemuva kwepuleti leqabunga. |
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| Ukubola kwezimpande | Ukuthuthukiswa kokubumba enhlabathini, ukubonakala kwephunga elingathandeki, ukusakazeka kwezindawo ezinsundu nezimnyama engxenyeni engezansi yeziqu. |
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Umhlali wasehlobo uyazisa: UKtenanta - imbali yomndeni
Kunenkolelo-ze yokuthi umuntu obhemayo uletha injabulo endlini, aqinise ubuhlobo bomshado. Ngokwenkolelo evamile, imbali etholakala egumbini lokulala labalingani yenza umshado uqine futhi uqinile.
Uma ummeleli we-arrowroot akhulela enkulisa, ngisho nengane engenakho ukuthula kakhulu iyoqeda ukuqwasha nezinkinga ngokubhekisisa. Lesi sitshalo siyadingeka nakubantu asebekhulile, ngoba siqinisa impilo futhi sinciphise nengcindezi.
