I-Acacia (Acacia) iyisihlahla kanye nezihlahla-izihlahla zomndeni we-legume, izinhlobo ezinqunyelweyo nezitshalo ezivuthiwe zitholakala ukuthi zikhula kuwo wonke amazwekazi emhlabeni.
Lesi sitshalo sinesimiso sezimpande esithuthukile, esondla umswakama kanye nezondlo ngisho nasezindaweni ezimile zokukhula. Ukuphakama komuthi kufinyelela ku-14-30 m, futhi i-trunk yempango ebhinceni layo ifinyelela kumamitha amabili. Amagxolo omuthi omncane womthunzi obomvu uyaba mnandi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isakhiwo saso sinezintambo ezingenalutho eside.
Amaqabunga e-Acacia ngokuvamile ahlotshiswe ama-oval, enokubekwa okunye endaweni ye-petiole ehlangene, kusuka kuma-7 kuya ku-21 ama-pcs. Izitshalo eziningi zomtholo zinameva abukhali. Lesi sitshalo sivame ukuqhakaza ama-inflorescences, amaqoqo wezimbali ezikhulu kakhulu, izithelo zomtholo - i-pod yombala obunobunandi obhontshisi obhontshisi.
Emhlabeni wonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-500 zomtholo. Cabangela ezinye zezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zomtholo.
Uyazi? Umuthi omdala womtholo ungaba nobubanzi bomsuka wamamitha ayi-1.
I-white Acacia (ejwayelekile yomshoshaphansi we-acia)
I-white acacia iyisibhakabhaka noma umuthi okhulayo wesomiso. Indawo yokuzalwa kaRobinia iyimangalo yamanga - iNyakatho Melika, kodwa isikhathi eside umculu omhlophe uphumelele emgqeni wangaphakathi weplanethi. 
Loluhlobo lukaRobinia lusetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, kanye nenhloso yokuqiniswa kwenhlabathi nokuvikelwa komoya. Amapulangwe angama-Robinia aqinile, aqinile, aphikisana nokubola, futhi abuye ahlotshwe kahle futhi abe nombala, izici zalo azikho ngaphansi kwe-oak noma ukhuni lomlotha.
Kubalulekile! Umuthi womtholo omhlophe ulinganiswa ngobunzima bawo nokuqina ngaphandle kokuqhekeka, kulula ukupholisa, kanye nokubukeka kwawo okuhlobisa, okuyinto engaphezu kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga eba mkhulu kakhulu futhi uqhakazile.
I-Sticky
I-stacy acacia endle itholakala eNyakatho Melika. I-Robinia gummy ine-pubescence ekhethekile ye-glandular yamahlumela, ama-stalks nezinkomishi, ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-10-12 nge-trunk encane kuya ku-40 cm ububanzi. Isiqu sombala omnyama, ubushelelezi kuze kuthinte. Izimbali zomtholo onamathele mayelana no-2 cm usayizi, pink, ziqoqwe emabhulashini aqondile ezimbali ezingu-7-15. 
I-Mexican entsha
I-Robinia New Mexican - isikhukhula noma umuthi ophezulu ngamamitha angu-2-8, ukudubula, njengengqangi yaloluhlobo lomtholo, lumbozwe ngemifino yamapenki e-pubescent. Amaqabunga ahlanganisa amaqabunga ama-oval angu-9-15 kuya ku-4 cm ubude. Izimbali zibomvu noma ziluhlaza pink, 15-25 mm ngobukhulu. 
Endle, i-Acacia entsha yaseMexico ikhula kwezinye eNyakatho Melika ithi - eTexas, Colorado naseCalifornia.
Ubunwele bristly
I-acacia-face acacia iyisibhakabhaka esingu-1-3m ukuphakama, esakazwa yizimpande zamashukela. Isici esithile salo hlobo lwe-robinia ukuthi zonke izingxenye zomhlabathi zesitshalo zimboza ama-bristles ombala obomvu. Amaqabunga afinyelela ku-22 cm ubude futhi ahlanganisa izingxenye ezingu-7-13 ezizungezile kuze kube ngu-6 cm usayizi. Izimbali ezincane zikaRestinia we-lilac noma unombala obomvu onobununu.
I-acacia emangalisayo
I-acacia enhle kakhulu, noma, njengoba nayo ibizwa nangokuthi, iyaphawuleka - i-shrub 1.5-4 m ukuphakama ngamaqabunga amancane ahlaza. I-inflorescence enamandla yenziwa ngezimbali ezikhanyayo eziphuzi eziluhlaza okwesincane. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwe-acacia, i-pods encane ihlanganiswa ngobude obufinyelela ku-16 cm ngezinhlamvu. 
Lezi zinhlobo zivame kakhulu e-Australia, eQueensland naseSouth Wales, lapho kuvame ukutshalwa khona.
Uyazi? I-Acacia iyisitshalo esimangalisayo se-melliferous, esithandwa ngabafuyi bezinyosi. Ubusi be-acacia bukhanya futhi bubala, bucebile ezinhlobonhlobo ezincane nezincane ze-macro.
Uhlomile
I-acacia ene-armed, noma i-paradoxical, i-shrub ene-compact ene-branched enamamitha ayi-1-3. Ihlanganiswa kakhulu ngamafilimu ombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka (isitshalo esiphezulu esiphezulu, esikhundleni sesitshalo seqabunga lamakhasi) kuze kube ngu-25 mm ubude. Ihlumela lokukhula linameva - isichazamazwi eshintshiwe - lesi sizathu esenza lolu hlobo lomtholo lubizwa ngokuthi "luhlomile". 
Amaqabunga asymmetrical kulezi zinhlobo zomtholo zihlaza okwesibhakabhaka enomthunzi we-silvery, abe nesimo se-ellipse esiphelile. Amaqabunga e-Shrub ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo anezimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi ezakha i-capitate eyodwa ne-inflorescence ngephunga elimnandi. Amahlumela ashisayo omuthi oqoshiwe avumela ukuthi uyisebenzise njengesitshalo esikhulu, esikwazi ukuhlobisa indlu noma ingadi.
Iqabunga elide
I-acacia evulekile isikhathi eside yisihlahla esinokuphakama kwama-8-10 m, isici sesici salokhu uhlobo lokukhula okujulile - eminyakeni emihlanu kuphela lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okuthile futhi sikhula esikhathini esizayo kuphela. Amaqabunga e-leaf acacia ende aphakathi kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ohlangene, omncane kakhulu, ngokuphelela okucacile. Izimbali ezincane eziphuzi eziphuzi zakha ibhulashi elimnandi. 
Lezi zinhlobo zivamile e-Australia nakwezinye izingxenye ze-United States. Izimbali kanye nama-pods embewu emazweni athile adliwa, futhi asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ama-dyes.
I-aclow acacia
I-acacia e-Willow iyisihlahla esisihlahla esihlala njalo esihlahleni esinomqhele osakazayo kuze kube ngamamitha angu-8 phezulu, indawo yokuzalwa yalesi sitshalo i-Australia. I-acacia e-Willow endle nayo ikhula e-Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Igama lezinhlobo ezitholakalayo ngenxa yokufaniswa kwangaphandle kwesitshalo nge-willow yokukhala. 
Umuthi ukhula ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwamameva, amagatsha esitshalo anomzimba omncane, aphundukile, alenga phansi. Amaqabunga amifushane futhi amaqabunga ombala ohlaza ovuthiwe, ngezinye izikhathi ane-bluish tint. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezikhanyayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwenza kamuva kube khona umbala omnyama.
I-Caragana enjengomuthi (i-yellow acacia)
I-acacia ephuzi yi-shrub enokuphakama kwamamitha angu-2-7, okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlaselwa. Amaqabunga e-Caragana afana nomuthi, angaba ngu-8 cm ubude, okwakhiwa ngamabhulodi amaningana wezingxenye ezinamaqabunga amapheshana aqoshiwe. Izimbali zenzeka ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ngezimbali eziphuzi, ezifana nama-butterflies esakhiweni sabo. Izimbali zikhulu kakhulu, zingashadile noma zakha isiqephu sezingcezu ezingu-4-5. 
Kusukela ngonyaka wesine wokuphila, le shrub ikhiqiza izithelo - ibhontshisi kuze kube ngu-6 cm ubude nembewu encane. Lolu hlobo lweCaragana lungaqinile emlilweni, ubusika-luqinile futhi aluzuzi kahle umhlaba nenhlabathi. I-acacia ephuzi emvelo ikhula eSiberia, e-Altai, e-Kazakhstan nase-Georgia.
Uyazi? Umuthi we-Acacia ufanelekile ukushisa, njengoba ushisa kahle futhi unikeza ukushisa okuningi.
I-acacia ebomvu
I-acacia ebomvu yi-shrub eqondile noma ehlakazekayo, egcwele amaqabunga amancane ahlongoziwe ngemisipha ejulile ye-longitudinal. Ukuphakama kwe-red acacia kungamamitha angu-1.5 kuya kwangu-2. 
Izimbali ezibomvu zom-acacia kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba ngezimbali ezilodwa noma emathanjeni amabili noma amathathu amacuzu avela emaceleni amaqabunga e-shrub. Umbala wezimbali - kusuka emibala ekhanyayo kuya emthunzini ocebile futhi okhanyayo ophuzi. Ekwindla, ama-pod encane amancane afakwe ku-10 cm ubude nembewu. Lolu hlobo lomtholo lukhetha inhlabathi enhlabathi.
I-acacia yase-Chinese
U-acacia waseShayina u-shrub we-branched, okuphakama kwakhe kufinyelele ku-10 m. Amagqabha anama-gray-green, kuze kufike ku-5 cm ubude, ahlelwe ngamabili nge-stem eyinhloko, kunemiphongolo engacacile yama-stiples enomphetho obomvu. Izimbali ze-Acacia ziyi-spherical, i-fluffy, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala, futhi ziphunga njengenhlanganisela yama-violets nama-raspberries.
Kusukela emibala yalolu hlobo lomtholo yenza amafutha, asetshenziselwa kakhulu kwi-cosmetology kanye nezingqungquthela zamafutha. I-acacia yamaShayina ingatshalwa ekubunjweni kwe-bonsai. Lezi zinhlobo zikhula ensimini ye-India, kanye nasemasimini asezindaweni ezisemhlabeni oshisayo nezishisayo.
I-Crimea Acacia
IsiCrimea, noma, njengoba kubizwa nangokuthi, i-Lekoran acacia, albition, iyisihlahla esiqhakazile, esihlahleni esingamamitha angu-12 phezulu futhi sinesiqu esingaphezu kwamamitha amathathu ku-girth. Amaqabunga ayingcosana, ama-openwork, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala, kufinyelela ku-20 cm ubude, ngokuvamile ahlanganisa izingxenye eziyi-14 ezivundlile ezivundlile ezikwazi ukugubha ebusuku noma ekushiseni. Lolu hlobo lwezinhlobonhlobo zomtholo ezinezimbali ezinkulu ezinemibala egcwele izintambo ezincane ezibomvu-ezibomvu ezakha i-fluffy bunch. 
Ukuhluka kwe-Acacia isicacub, engatshalwa njengesitshalo sasekhaya. Lezi zinhlobo zine-thermophilic kanye nesomiso, ezikhula kahle ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe.
Uyazi? I-Acacia ihlala iminyaka eyi-100 ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhulayo ezikhulayo.
I-Sand Acacia
I-sand acacia iyisibhakabhaka noma isihlahla sika-0.5 - 8 amamitha aphezulu. Uhlelo lwempande lunamandla, oluyimpande ende ende evumela ukuthi ithole umswakama ezimweni zasemgwaqeni. I-trunk namagatsha - umbala obomvu, obunzima kuya othinta. Amaqabunga anesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, phakathi komgogodla omude kunamaqabunga amabili amancane ahlaza okukhanyayo, ama-pubescent anezingubo zokuthunga. 
Izimbali zombala we-violet ogcwele ngeziko eliphuzi, ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kufaka ama-inflorescences amancane ahloselwe ubuhlanga. Ehlobo, izithelo zom-acacia zibonakala zibukeka njenge-flat spell propeller.
I-sandac acacia ikhula ema-steppes nasehlane, ibekezelela izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nokuntuleka kokunisela. Emazweni ase-Asia Ephakathi, i-acacia isetshenziselwa ukuqinisa umhlabathi onesihlabathi.
I-Acacia
I-acacia yesiliva nayo ibizwa ngokuthi i-mimosa. Lesi yisihlahla esisihlahla esihlala njalo esihlotsheni somqhele esakhela isambulela. I-acacia yesiliva ngokuvamile ifinyelela ukuphakama okungaba ngu-10-12 m.
Ububanzi bemigodi bungaba ngu-70 cm, nombala obushelelezi wezintaba ezimhlophe obunombala obunzima obunamapayipi amaningi. Uhlelo lwempande yalolu hlobo lwe-acacia alujulile, luhlanganiswe ngokugcwele. Ihamba kuze kube ngu-20 cm ubude, i-pinnate, eyakhiwa izingxenyana eziningi ezincane ezixubile, kancane kancane ngokushicilela ngezinwele ezimhlophe. 
Izimbali - umbala ophuzi obala ophuzi-amabhola anesisindo esingu-5-8 mm, okwenza ama-panicles-inflorescences aphezulu. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ngasekupheleni kwebusika bese siphela entwasahlobo. Izithelo ze-acacia yesiliva yi-isitshalo seqanda elibomvu kuze kufike ku-20 cm ubude ngembewu enamandla.
Isiliva sesiliva esivela e-Australia, lapho sikhula khona.
I-pink acacia
I-pink acacia iyisihlahla kuze kube yi-7 m phezulu, kepha ngezinye izikhathi ingakhula. Amagxolo abuhlaza, umbala omnyama. Amagatsha ahlanganiswe ngobuningi obukhulu. Amaqabunga ahlala isikhathi eside, okwakhiwa okuluhlaza, okuyinkimbinkimbi, okwakhiwa izingxenye ezimbalwa zamaqabunga ahamba ngamaqanda. 
Ihluma ama-inflorescences eyindilinga yezimbali eziphakathi nombala we-lilac okhanyayo futhi awunamakha. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sikhatsi eside, sihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSeptemba. I-acacia yasekhaya yomhlaba ibhekwa njengeNyakatho Melika.
I-Acacia ibilokhu ikhula emazweni amaningi amakhulu eminyaka, inomlando omude, ogcwele izinkolelo nezinkolelo, yayisetshenziswa emikhosini yenkolo eNkathini Ephakathi kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene zelashwa. Namuhla, i-acac isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa, abahlengikazi basebenzisa izimbali ngezinhloso zokwelapha, izihlahla ezinamandla zihlobisa amadolobha futhi zikhiphe umoya omningi emkhathini, futhi ukungahloniphi kwesitshalo kukuvumela ukuba kukhule kuyo yonke indawo.
