Ama-Raspberries endaweni yethu - isitshalo esithandwa kakhulu. Unikeza isivuno samajikijolo amnandi amahle. Abaningi kusukela ebuntwaneni bathanda okusajingijolo jamu. EYurophu, cishe kwakungekho isidlo sasekuseni esiphelele ngaphandle kokusiza okusajingijolo. Esihlokweni sethu sizocabangela enye yezinhlobo zokusajingijolo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezibonisiwe - "Meteor".
Umlando wokuzala
Ukuzaliswa kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo, okubhekwa njengesibuciko sale nhlangano, kwaqala eBryansk Agricultural Academy ekuqaleni kuka-1962 ngaphansi kokulawulwa kukaKazakov I.V.
Ezihlukahlukene zokusajingijolo "Meteor" zakhiwe phansi kwe-GNU All-Russian Breeding and Technology Institute of Ukulima ngenxa yokukhetha okukhethwa yizinhlobo ezinjengalezi: izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezaziwa eRussia "Novost Kuzmina" kanye nezihlukahlukene zaseBulgaria "Kostinobrodskaya" (noma "Ruby Bulgarian"). 
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa njengesikhatsi esiphakathi ngokuvuthwa, kanye nokude. Noma kunjalo, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Meteor zaba zikhulu kakhulu futhi ziphakeme kakhulu.
Hlola izinhlobo zokusajingijolo ezifana ne-Giant Moscow, i-Atlant, i-Yellow Giant, iDayimani, i-Skromnitsa, ihlobo le-Indian, iBarnaulskaya, i-Ispolin, i-Kirzhach, i-Canada, "Lyachka", "Zyugan", "ifa", "i-Cumberland".
Incazelo ezihlahla
Ama-raspberries anjalo afaka abalimi ezindaweni eziningi, hhayi ezinzima kakhulu. Ama-shrub alokhu okuhlukahluka afinyelela ukuphakama okulinganiselwe (kuze kube ngu-2 m) futhi namandla aphansi yentuthuko, alula.
Amahlumela anamandla (angama-80-100 ehlathini ngalinye), iphoyinti liyi-drooping, isihlahla asikwazi ukuboshwa, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-stem kubuthakathaka.
Isiqephu sesitshalo ngokuvamile sihlanganiswa nesembatho esincane se-wax, ameva esihlahleni amancane futhi akhula kancane; ehlobo ahlaza futhi ekwindla asemnyama. 
Incazelo yamajikijolo
Amajikijolo e "Meteor" angamazinga aphakathi, afinyelela isisindo esingaphezu kuka-3 g. Ukuma amajikijolo kuyinto ruby ehambisana-conical. I-drupes ehlanganisiwe ihlanganisa iberry; kuyo, njengesiqu, kukhona ukugqoka okuncane kwe-wax.
Isiqu asikho isikhathi eside, izithelo ezithambile zihlukaniswa kalula kuso. Indebe nayo iyingcosana, i-pistils yinde futhi ibude obude. Ukunambitheka nephunga lamajikijolo kuyamangalisa. 
Iqukethe ushukela - cishe ngo-6-9%, ama-acids - 1.5-1.7%, i-ascorbic acid enani lika-15-30 mg nge-100 g. Amajikijolo angenziwa aqhwaqwe noma adliwe.
Uyazi? UMalin waqale wabonisa umsebenzi wezazi zakudala zaseRoma, umlobi uCaton the Elder, kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesithathu BC. Igama lesiLatin laleli berry lithi "Rubus idaeus" elinikezwe elinye iRoma edume kakhulu uPliny the Elder, okusho ukuthi: "I-Rubus" - obomvu, "idaeus" - inhlonipho ye-nymph emlandweni weGrisi lasendulo.
Isikhathi sokubeletha
Lezi zinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-raspberries zensimu zivuthwe kakhulu futhi, empeleni, zivula "inkathi yokusajingijolo", ngakho ekupheleni kukaJuni uzothola isivuno esivuthiwe.
Ukuthela
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ngababelethi abanolwazi ukuthi unomkhiqizo owanelisayo ophakathi kuka 1.5 kuya ku-3 kg wamajikijolo ovela esihlahleni esisodwa esikhulayo seMeteor raspberries. Ngakho-ke, kuphakathi kwamaphesenti angama-50 kuya kwangu-70 ngonyaka ngamunye kutholakala ngehektha ngalinye.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhula okuhle nokuvunwa okuphezulu, umhlabathi ozungeze izihlahla udinga ukukhululeka futhi ukhule ukhula kancane.
Ukuthutha
Izithelo ze- "Meteor" zincane kakhulu, okuvumela ukuba uzifake ngokuphepha, zihambise. Ngenxa yalezi zakhiwo, izithelo "azigeli" ezitsheni zokuthutha, okwandisa kakhulu amandla okusebenzisa lokhu okusajingijolo ngenhloso yokuhweba.
Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane
Ukusajingijolo "iMeteor" kubonakala ukuphikiswa okungakaze kube khona kwezifo ezivame kakhulu ezifayilini zezitshalo.
Kodwa akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zisengozini ezinambuzane nezifo ezinjenge-spider mite, indawo enombala obomvu kanye nenyongo ephikisayo, ngakho-ke Lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe njalo futhi sifike ngesikhathi esifanele sokuvimbela izindlela zamakhemikhali.
Uyazi? Kukhona insimbi eningi kule berry. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abaningi babhekisela kuwo njengelitshe le "female", elikwazi ukukhokhela ukulahleka kwegazi njalo ngenyanga.
Ubusika obunzima
Okuphawulekayo yizinto ezihlukahlukene ze-Meteor, eziphikisana kakhulu nesithwathwa, izinga lokushisa elincane kanye nezimo ezinzima kakhulu. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba ukhule isivuno esihle salesi berry, ngisho nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho. 
Ebusika, amahlathi kufanele aguqulwe emhlabathini futhi ahlanganiswe; lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika ukuze kungabikho amahlumela.
Kubalulekile! Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinga lokuvunwa kwalesi sitshalo lixhomeke kakhulu kunomhlabathi kanye nezinkomba zezulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo
Uma unelisekile ngokusetshenziswa kwamajikijolo amasha alokhu okusajingijolo ehlobo, zama ukulungisa konke okubusika. Ukuqothula kwamajikijolo kuya ngokuya kwanda kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo "iMeteor" zifanelekile ngenqubo enjalo cishe cishe.
Lokhu okusajingijolo kufaneleka nakwezinye izilungiso zendabuko ebusika, ungenza i-jam kuyo, ugaye ushukela, ugcine umjamu.
Izinduna zivame ukusebenzisa amajikijolo njengokugcwalisa amaqebelengwane nama-pie, ama-compotes, ama-mousses, ama-cocktails kanye ne-jelly. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kokubili okusajingijolo noshukela (okusemathinini) kuzofaneleka.
Thola izindlela zokupheka ezingcono kakhulu zewayini ezenziwe ngokuzenzela kanye nama-raspberry liqueurs.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Ake sibheke ukuthi izinzuzo nezindleko zezinhlobo zezitshalo zihlukanisa kanjani abalimi abanolwazi.
Izinzuzo
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho babonisa izinzuzo eziningi zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zamajikijolo ngaphezu komncintiswano, okwenza ukulima kwawo kuzuze kakhulu emapulazini ensimini nasezikhungweni zasehlobo.
- Ngenxa yalesi sitshalo ungathola isitshalo sokuqala, esiningi kakhulu.
- Amajikijolo anesethulo esihle futhi abekezelele ukuhamba, futhi anambitha kahle.
- Ama-shrub akukho konke okusemandleni abo, ngoba lokhu okusajingijolo kwakungakaze kube khona lapho ama-agent amakhemikhali anamandla okufaka umquba, ukudla nokucubungula izitshalo azikho.
- Ama-Raspberries angazalwa ngokusika nokuzimela.
- Izihlahla ze "Meteor" zinezithole ezimbalwa futhi zineqhinga elinzima lokushisa ebusika.
I-Cons
Naphezu kwenani lezinzuzo eziphawulekayo, ukuhlolwa kwesikhathi, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, okusajingijolo "iMeteor" kunezinselele eziningana.
- Uma isihlahla sizofinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili ukuphakama, kuzodingeka siboshwe ku-trellis.
- "I-Meteor" ibekezeleleke kahle ebusika endaweni evikelekile, noma kunjalo, lapho kufika izinhlanzi, emva kwalokho iqhwa liphinde lishaye, uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo lungase luhlupheke kakhulu. Kusukela ku-icing okunjalo lesi sitshalo cishe sizofa, ikakhulukazi uma sisencane futhi sitshalwe ekwindla.
- Lezi zilwane ezindala, ezihlolwe isikhathi, ziphansi kunezinye izinhlobo zokusajingijolo zanamuhla, ezikwazi ukukhiqiza amajikijolo ka-10 g ngayinye, enesisindo futhi enikezwa yi-100-120 kg ngehora elilodwa.
- Futhi, kunezinhlobonhlobo zokusajingijolo zalolu hlobo, ezinomuthi omkhulu ushukela ekubunjweni kwawo.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele (kunalokho kungakhulumi kahle), lokhu kunqabile kakhulu kunezimboni zangaphandle zezitshalo kungakuvuza ngokuvunwa okuhle kokuqala kwamajikijolo. "Meteor" - enye yezinhlobo ezifanele kunazo zonke zokusajingijolo zendawo yokulima. 
