I-Tulip pelargonium ingomunye wabameleli abahle kakhulu kulo mndeni.
Igama lembali lalibangelwa ukufana kwangaphandle ne-tulip engavulekile.
Ngokuvamile lezi zihlukahlukene zididekile ne-rozbudna geraniums. Kodwa lezi zitshalo zihluke ngokuphelele.
Kulesi sihloko sizohlaziya izici ezihlukahlukene ze-tulip-like pelargonium.
Incazelo ye-Botanical yezinhlobonhlobo, umlando nesithombe
Ngokokuqala ngqa lezi zinhlobonhlobo zePelargonium zazivela emphakathini jikelele engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20 - ngo-1966. Lesi senzakalo senzeke e-United States, emtholampilo u-Andrea. Izihlobo zokuqala zanikezwa igama ngokuhlonipha elinye lamalungu omndeni wabalimi - Patricia Andrea. Eminyakeni eyalandela, lo mndeni wabalimi bezimbali balethe izinhlobo eziningana.
Kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi yilolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene lwe-pelargonium enzima kakhulu ukuzala, ngakho-ke okwamanje nje kuphela izinhlobo ezingu-14 ezintsha ze-tulip ziyaziwa. Uma sikhuluma ngezindleko zezimbali, ngakho-ke akuyona encane kakhulu - ngesilinganiso, ukusika okugxiliwe kuzodala ama-ruble angu-400. Futhi intengo yezinhlobo ezithile ifika kuma-ruble angu-700. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, azikho izinhlobo eziningi kangaka kule pelargonium. Sichaza okuvame kakhulu - uMarbaska Tulip no-Emma Tulip.
I-Marbaska Tulip
Leli banga lihlukile emthonjeni okhethekile wokuhlobisa nokuhlunga. Amapetali anombala obomvu obomvu, ngezinye izikhathi aze aphenduke abe mhlophe omsulwa. Kodwa emaphethelweni amacembe aphenduka umthunzi omnyama we-pink, okwenza le mbali ibe mkhulu, futhi ukubonakala kwayo kuhlukile.
Sizobona ngokucacile kuvidiyo ukuthi i-Pelargonium Marbasca Tulip ibonakala kanjani:
Tulip emma
Lezi zimangalisa ezihlukahlukene ngokubonakala kwayo - ama-buds ahlangene kancaneuthatha umthunzi endaweni ethile phakathi kwephuzi ne-beige. Ama-Buds aqoqwe ngebhayisikili zezingcezu eziningana.
Incazelo yokubonakala kwemibala nezici
I-pelargoniums enemibala e-tulip yizinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezingadonsela noma ubani odlula. Izitshalo ezinjalo zingatshalaliswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Qaphela ukuthi izimbali ezinjalo ziphakathi kokubili usayizi ojwayelekile kanye nesisindo.
Amacembe emaphethelweni angaba lula njengokusheleleka noma ama-wavy, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nakancane kancane. Emagumbini okuthinta kukhona ama-terry. Ubuso obungaphakathi buvame ukukhanya kakhulu kunaphandle. Lesi simo sinikeza isitshalo sonke isithako esikhethekile. Ama-buds aqoqwe njalo ngebhayisikili zezingcezu eziningana - ku-inflorescences kungase kube nezinhlamvu ezingu-20 kuya ku-40. Lokhu kudala uhlobo lwe "hat hat" phezu kwendawo yonke ye-pelargonium.
Uma sikhuluma nge-shades of petals, khona-ke lapha ungabheka okuhlukahlukene, kepha kusabuswa yi-pink and burgundy shades. Ezimweni eziningi kunezimfucuza ezingxenyeni zangaphandle zamagundane.umbala wakhe ubumnyama kunombala oyinhloko we-Budget yonke. Lesi esinye isici se-pelargonium efana ne-tulip. Izindwangu zeLeaf zesakhiwo esinyene, ngisho nobudlova, obucwebezelayo, ukubukeka kancane kancane. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuncike kuhlobo lwesitshalo. Ingafinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-30 kuya ku-70.
Indlela yokutshala?
Ukukhetha indawo nokukhanyisa
Njengabo bonke abanye abameleli bama-pelargoniums, bathanda izindawo ezikhanyayo. Kodwa-ke, sikhumbula ukuthi ukukhanya kufanele kube yizinto eziningi, kodwa namanje udinga ukufihla imbali esangeni elivuthayo. Phakathi nesikhathi esishisayo, i-Pelargonium ihlangene namadivayisi ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kungaba ishidi ephepheni lakho, futhi uma sikhuluma ngomhlaba ovulekile, ungasebenzisa igridi.
Kungaba kuhle ukunakekelwa ukukhanya kokufakelwa ebusika. Ngakho lesi sitshalo siyosinda ebusika kangcono, futhi ukunakekelwa okulungile nakho kuyomjabulisa umlimi ngezimbali zalo.
Okuhlangenwe nakho abalimi batusa kakhulu ukuthi bavela ekukhuleni lesi sitshalo emthunzini. Kusukela ngalesi simo imbali ayitholi yonke izakhi, ngakho-ke ikhula ngokungapheli. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokuntuleka kokukhanya yisihluthulelo esibucayi nesibuthakathaka esivela phezulu. Futhi isibonakaliso sesibili asikho amafleji avuliwe ngokugcwele.
Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi
Ukuze utshale i-pelargonium tulip, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo ngalokhu, engathengwa kunoma imuphi umnyango wezimbali. Kodwa ungalungisa inhlabathi nasekhaya. Ngalokhu udinga ukuthatha inhlabathi efana ne-peat kanye nensimu. Futhi engeza engxenyeni eqediwe wanezela isihlabathi somfula. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze wenze inhlabathi ibe yindiza kakhulu-futhi amanzi angeneke.
Usizo! Ungakhohlwa futhi ngesendlalelo se-drainage, ukuphakama okungaba ngu-3-4 cm. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amatshe e-ceramic for this.
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
Naphezu kwayo yonke imidwebo yayo, i-pelargoniums ayithobekile kakhulu ekunakekeleni. Kwanele ukuphuza kuphela ngesikhathi futhi uqinisekise imodi yokukhanya efanele.
Ukunisela
Ehlobo, kuyadingeka ukuhambisa umhlabathi kancane kancane kunesimo sezulu esibanda. Ngokuqondile, i-pelargonium ithuliswa cishe izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngesonto ehlobo, kodwa ngesikhathi sebusika - kanye kanye kuphela ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa. Ngesikhathi umhlabathi unomswakama, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awanamatheli epanini. Ngokushesha lapho uthola lokhu, khipha ngokushesha amanzi amaningi. Njengoba ukuqhuma kwayo kungaholela ekunqothulweni kwesimiso, futhi kuqhubeke nokufa okuphelele kwesitshalo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Pelargonium ivame ukukhulelwa phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okukhulayo nokuthuthukiswa, kwenzeka kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya phakathi kwekwindla. Ngesikhathi dormancy isitshalo akudingi ukondla eyengeziwe. Kudingeka ukhethe izakhiwo ezilungiselelwe ngomanyolo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ibe sehlobo oluthile - kuyoba lula ukuwafaka emhlabathini. Yenza okuthandayo kulezi zinkimbinkimbi lapho i-nitrogen izogcinwa khona ezingeni eliphansi. Uma kungenjalo, ngeke kube khona izimbali, noma kuzoba nzima kakhulu.
Ukudubula
I-Pelargonium tulip idinga ukusika izihlahla njalo futhi uphonsa amahlumela amasha. Konke lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kwakha isihlahla esihle esihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusika iziliva ezilandelayo:
- amahlumela ohlangothini acushiwe;
- ifomu le-inflorescences ngokushesha futhi ngezinamba ezinkulu.
Umphumela wokugubha isakhiwo esifanele esihlahleni. kanye nokuxhaphaza kwezimbali. Kubuye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukukhipha izimbali eziqhakazayo, ngoba zisusa izakhi ezivela kuso sonke isitshalo futhi ungavumeli ukuqubuka okusha.
Ngokushesha nje lapho umhloli wezitshalo eqaphela ukuthi ifihlekile yavuleka kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ilahlekelwa ukuma kwe-tulip, ama-inflorescence anjalo asusiwe, ukuze amaqabunga alandelayo "angeneleleke ngokuziphatha okufanayo." Ngemva kokukhipha ama-inflorescences "angalungile", amahlumela amasha azokhula nemilayezo efanele. Ngokuvamile, leli qiniso libonisa ukuthi lapho ukhetha izici zezilwane azigxilile emajeni wesitshalo.
Igumbi
Kumele kube umoya, ngoba umoya omile ungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo nezinambuzane ku-tulip pelargonium. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukushaywa umoya akuphenduleli zibe izikhwama eziyingozi.
Uma lesi sitshalo sikhula ngaphandle, khona-ke ngesikhathi semimoya enamandla kunconywa ukufihla imbali kusuka emashikheni ngento ethile.
Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi i-tulip pelargonium ilahlekelwa yizici zayo ezithile futhi iba ngummeleli ojwayelekile womndeni wayo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanele ulandele imithetho elandelayo elula:
- susa ngesikhathi esifanele ukukhipha amafihledi aphelile;
- qhafaza njalo amahlumela amakhulu;
- ukulahla izifo ezitholakalayo ezithola izici ezingalungile zezilwane;
- ukunciphisa isitshalo kusuka emidwebeni kanye nokukhanya kwelanga.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Njengazo zonke ezinye izitshalo ezihlwanyelwe, i-pelargonium tulip ijwayele ukuhlaselwa kwezilokazane nezifo. Cabanga ukuthi ungabona kanjani izifo futhi ubhekane kahle nabo. Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu kulezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-pelargonium yi-whitefly ne-spider mite. Uma sikhuluma ngezifo ezivame kakhulu, kuwukugqwala nokubola (kokubili iqabunga kanye nezimpande). Ukuzibona ezinkathini zokuqala zentuthuko kungaba ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- umhlophe nokugqwala ukugqotshwa;
- ziqhakaza phansi kwamacembe;
- ubomvu wamacwecwe amaqabunga namahlumela.
Konke lokhu kuphathwa ngosizo lwezokwelapha zezitshalo nezinambuzane. Kuyadingeka ukuba uzuze esitolo esikhethekile, bese ulandela ngokuqinile imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, ungadluli umthamo. Isicelo esisodwa ngeke sanele. Kuzodingeka ukucubungula imbali izikhathi eziningana, ukugcina isikhathi sezinsuku ezingu-7-10.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ekhaya, kungenzeka ukusabalalisa i-Pelargonium-shaped-shaped kuphela ngokusika. Imbewu isendaweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokufinyeleleka, akunakwenzeka ukuthi isazi sezitshalo esilula siyokwazi ukukhipha izinto zembewu - kuphela umbelethi onolwazi ongakwenza lokhu. Ukuzalanisa izidakamizwa zidinga:
- Thatha ihlumela lehlumela elincane, lapho kukhona amaqabunga amaningana.
- Khona-ke isiqu sigxila emanzini okuqothula. Ngoba lokhu kuzokwanela izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kukhula kwempande kungenzeka ngaphandle kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokugqugquzela.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, isiqu sitshalwe esitsheni esincane, lapho kufanele khona inhlabathi efanayo nomuthi omdala. Qaphela ukuthi izinga lokusinda kwe-pelargonium elenziwe nge-tulip lihle kakhulu.
Kule ngqikithi sikulethe esitshalweni esinjalo njenge-pelargonium tulip. Zizwe ukhululekile ukugcwalisa iqoqo lakho lokuvuna nalesi sitshalo, njengoba lingenakuzithoba kakhulu ekunakekeleni kwayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo sinemfanelo emihle kakhulu yangaphandle.
