I-Lichnis perennial - ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile

I-perennial lichenis isitshalo esinezimbali ezinhle, ngasikhathi sinye kuphela ezidinga ukunakekelwa okunganakwa. Iyakwazi ukuhlangana ngokuvumelanayo engadini ekhona noma ekwakhiweni kwepaki. Ukukhetha inketho efaneleke kakhulu, kunengqondo ukuthi umphathi wensimu afunde kabanzi ukuthi lesi sitshalo siyini.

Incazelo yeLychnis perennial

Lesi sitshalo siyingxenye yomndeni we-clove. Ama-lichens ase-perennial asakazekile endle. Kusetshenziswe engadini amakhulu eminyaka. Ngenxa yombala wayo ocebile futhi ogqamile, ubizwa nangokuthi i-adonis.

Isimbali seLychnis

Izici zezitshalo

I-Lychnis imbali isitshalo sonyaka, ezinhlobonhlobo zazo ezingeqi kumamitha ayi-1 ukuphakama. Isiqu siyindilinga, si-pubescent kancane. Amaqabunga anomumo wobude obungama-lanceolate. Izimbali zinokuphindwe kabili, cishe amasentimitha ayi-2. Lesi sitshalo sikhule endaweni eyodwa isikhathi esingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5.

Uhlobo luni lwama-lychis akhona: incazelo nezimpawu zazo

Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-30 ze-lychnis ziyaziwa. Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo abalimi kuchazwa ngemininingwane engezansi.

ILychnis Chalcedonica, noma uDawn

Ngokwemvelo, itholakala endaweni yaseYurophu yaseRussia. ILychnis chalcedony nayo ivamile engxenyeni eseningizimu yeSiberia neCentral Asia. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esidala kungamasentimitha angama-80-100. Amapuleti amaqabunga anesimo se-ovoid-lanceolate. E-inflorescences ye-Chalcedony Lychnis (kusa), ifomu le-corymbose-capitate. Zakhiwa izimbali ezincane ezinombala obomvu okhanyayo namacembe ane-lobes emibili. Ububanzi be-inflorescence bufika ku-10 cm.

Ukuntwela kwelanga kweLychnis kumelana nokubanda kakhulu. Inhlobo le ibisaziwa kusukela ngo-1561. Ifaka isiphambano esaziwa kakhulu se-Malta, esibonakala ngokuqhakaza okugudlayo kanye nombala obomvu ocebile.

I-Lychnis chalcedony

IVicarium Lychnis

Ikhula eningizimu yeThafa laseSiberia, eCentral Europe, eNyakatho neCaucasus. Ukuphakama komgodi we-viscari kungama-40-100 cm. Ingxenye ephezulu yokunamathela yanika lesi simila elinye igama - itha. Ama-buds yi-raspberry noma mhlophe. Ama-whorls aqukethe izingcezu ezi-6-7.

I-Lychnis alpine

Indawo yokuhlala kwalezi zimbali izifunda ezingama-tundra kanye namahlathi-ama-tundra eSifundeni SaseScandinavia, kanye nezwekazi laseNyakatho Melika. Ama-Alpine lichens atholakala emithambekeni ye-Alps. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha ayi-15- 20. Ngenqubo yokukhula, kuvela amaqabunga ezimpande ezimpandeni. Amahlumela ahlotshiswe ngamaqabunga ahlelwe kahle. E-inflorescences kufakwa ifomu elinomzimba oshubile. I-Lychnis ebomvu ine-raspberry noma izimbali ezibomvu ezipinki.

I-Lychnis alpine

I-Lychnis Arkwrightii

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla se-Arkwaite Larchis kungama-35-40 cm. Amahlumela namaqabunga acishe abe nombala ogqamile. Lesi sihlahla sinikeza inani elincane lama-inflorescence anombala wewolintshi. Lolu hlobo luqhakaza kusukela ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaJuni kuya maphakathi no-Agasti.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zalolu hlobo nguLychnis Vesuvius. Amacembe akhe akhula ngesimo senhliziyo, futhi isibalo sama-inflorescence ombala owolintshi obomvu sikhulu futhi sihle ngokuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo eziphambili.

I-Lychnis coronaria (iLychnis Coronaria, iLychnis Coriacea)

Ku-lichen yesiliva, ukuphakama kwezihlahla akwedluli kumasentimitha angama-90. Ama-inflorescence awo ahlanga futhi axegile. Izitshalo eziningi zinezimbali ezipinki, kepha kukhona nalezo ezimhlophe. Ukutshala nokunakekela i-lichen enomqhele endaweni evulekile akunzima kakhulu.

ICampus cuckoo (Coronaria Flos-Cuculi), noma umbala weCuckoo (uLychnis Flos-Cuculi)

Loluhlobo lwe-larchis luvame kakhulu ezwenikazi laseYurophu. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-1. Amaqabunga e-adonis akhiwe ngokuqinisekile. Njengoba besondela umqhele, ubude bawo buyancipha. Ama-petals alezi zinhlobo apinki. Ihlukaniswe ngama-lobes amane, ngalinye lilengiswa futhi lisonteke kancane.

ICampion Cuckoo

I-Sparkling Lychnis (i-Lychnis Fulgens)

Ikhula eJapan, e-taiga yaseSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-40-60 cm. Amaqabunga anomumo oblong ovoid. Izimbali ezibomvu zingamasentimitha angama-4-5, ama-petals azo ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezine.

ILychnis Haageana

Ukuphakama kwezihlahla kusuka ku-40 kuye ku-45 cm. Kumaqabunga amaqabunga, ifomu le-oblong-ovate. Ama-inflorescences ayi-racemose. Ngayinye yazo iqukethe ama-budule angama-3-7 anesilinganiso esingamasentimitha ayi-5. Kukhona izinyo elilodwa ohlangothini ngalunye. Le nhlobo inokumelana kakhulu nesithwathwa.

Jupiter Lychnis (Lychnis Flos-Jovis, Coronaria Flos-Jovis)

Lolu hlobo lukhula emithambekeni ye-Alps. Ukuphakama kwe-lichenis kaJupiter ngamasentimitha angama-80. Amahlumela awo aqoshwe futhi anamaqabunga aluhlaza. Phezu kwamahlumela namaqabunga amaqabunga kukhona i-pubescence encane. Izimbali ezimbala onsomi zinesimo esilula. Kunezindlela futhi ezinama-terry and flow-white flowers.

UJupiter Lychnis

Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi

Lokhu okulandelayo izinhlobo esezithole ukuthandwa kakhulu. Zisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo engadini yokwakha ingadi nepaki.

• IVesuvius. Izimbali zinombala okhanyayo we-orange. Le nhlobonhlobo inamaqabunga amaningi afana nenhliziyo esesimweni. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti.
• Rosetta. Kubhekiswa kuhlobo lwe-viscari. ILychnis Rosetta isihlahla esididiyelwe sinezimbali eziphindwe kabili zombala we-raspberry ogcwele.
• Isiphambano seMalta. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingezinhlobo zikaLychnis chalcedony. Yathola igama layo ukuhlonipha ukwakheka kwezimbali, ezibukeka zifana nesiphambano saseMalta. Kubonakala ngombala ogcwele kanye nama-inflorescence aminyene.
• Tar. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kungokwelayishen ye-viscari. Igama lawo kungenxa yokuthi ingxenye engenhla yesitshalo inamathele. Inezimbali ezinombala opinki, omhlophe noma o-raspberry. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi.
• Ikhampasi. Isihlahla sikhula sibe imitha ukuphakama. Izimbali ezincanyana ezibomvu zipinki. Ihlukaniswe ngama-lobes amane.
• Nana. Lesi isihlahla esincane sofika ku-15 cm ukuphakama. Sisho ngohlobo lweCuckoos. Izimbali ezincane ezipinki.
• Alba Le nhlobonhlobo ingeyezinhlobo zamakhukhamba. Emabeleni awo aphakathi nendawo, izimbali zinombala omhlophe.

Izindlela zokuzala zangasese zisetshenziswa kanjani

Ukuze kusatshalaliswe izimbotshana zisetshenziswa, imbewu kanye nokusikwa kuyasetshenziswa. I-Lychnis ingatshalwa ngokutshala imbewu ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile noma ngezithombo zokuqala ezikhulayo.

Imbewu

Ukutshala imbewu

Lesi sihlahla singasakazwa ngokutshala imbewu ngokuqondile emhlabathini. Uma kusetshenziswa izithombo, ukuqhakaza kufanele kuqale ngenkathi efanayo lapho ukutshala kwenziwa.

Kwezithombo, imbewu iqala ukutshala ngoMashi, futhi itshalwe endaweni evulekile kufanele ibe ngoMeyi. Ukuze zifike, iziqukathi zepulasitiki ezinenhlabathi ziyadingeka. Izimbobo zenziwa engxenyeni engezansi lapho umswakama ngokweqile unggeleza khona.

Ukuze ukhule izithombo, kufanele ubeke imbewu kuqala ngokuqina izinsuku ezingama-15 kuya kwe-30 esiqandisini, ugoqa ngendwangu emanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho zibekwa enhlabathini evundile evulekile bese ziqala ukuhluma.

Ngemuva kwamaviki angama-2-4, uhlelo lwezimpande luzokhula. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukukhetha, ukutshala izitshalo ezitsheni ezihlukile. Ngemuva kwamasonto angu-1-2, kuzovela amapheshana. Ngemuva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sikulungele ukufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Isicelo sokuklanywa komhlaba

Izimbumbulu

Le ndlela yokusabalalisa ivame ukusetshenziselwa izinhlobo ze-terry. Izilimo zilungiselelwe ngoJuni. Ubude bawo kufanele bube yi-20-25 cm. Ngaphambi kokuhluma, zifakwa kwisisombululo sezimpande imizuzu engama-30.

Elele emhlabathini, embozwe ifilimu. Izimbumbulu zinikeza ukuthambisa ejwayelekile. Ngo-Agasti-Septhemba, izitshalo zitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Izici zokulungisa izingadi

I-perennial ayidingi mzamo omkhulu lapho ikhula. Ukuthola izimbali ezinhle kakhulu, kufanele ulandele imithetho yokunakekelwa kwe-lexis.

Udinga ukukhanya kwelanga. Kuvunyelwe isithunzi esincane. Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa kuzoholela ekutheni izimbali zingaba buthakathaka, zingasho lutho. Ukunweba izimbali, kunconywa ukususa ama-buds aqhelile.

Ukunisela

Kuyadingeka ukunisela i-larchis kuphela ngezikhathi zesimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile, kepha qiniseka ukuthi awukho umswakama owedlulele enhlabathini.

Inhlabathi

Inhlabathi evundile, ene-acidic enenhlabathi evundile ilungele isitshalo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Esikhathini esisodwa sezimila, kuyadingeka ukondla isihlahla izikhathi ezi-2-3. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, unikezwa ingxube efaka i-carbamide, i-potassium sulfate ne-superphosphate.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, umanyolo kufanele ube ne-superphosphate, i-Agricole-7, i-potassium sulfate. Ingxube elungiselelwe ivuselelwa engxenyeni: 1 tbsp. ukhezo ebhakedeni lamanzi.

Izimbali

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

Isikhathi sezimbali kuncike ekutshalweni kwezinhlobonhlobo. Imvamisa le nkathi iyinyanga eyodwa nohhafu.

• Izinhlobo zezimbali. Ukwakheka kwezimbali kungahluka, unikezwe ukuhlukahluka nokuhlukahluka. Kwesinye isikhathi amacembe aqondile futhi awavamile, kwezinye ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili noma ezine. Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo zazo.
• Izimo zezimbali. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezimbali, aqoqana kuma-inflorescence ama-umbrella -hlangu. Kepha kukhona lezi lapho zikhula khona ngamaqembu amancane noma ngezimbali ezihlukile.
• Isikhathi sezimbali. Kuya ngohlobo lwe-lychnis. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi, izimbali zivela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti, futhi lesi sikhathi sihlala izinyanga eziyi-1.5.
• Izinguquko ekunakekelweni ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukhiqize okwesibili kokuphaka phakathi nenkathi. Kufanele iqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kwemibala. Olunye ushintsho ekunakekeleni alwenzeki.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni

Ngokuya ngemithetho edingekayo yokunakekelwa, iLychnis empeleni ayiguli, imbali nayo ayithinteki ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane.

Lapho singasinakekelwa kahle, lesi sitshalo sihlaselwa ngama-aphid, amaqabunga ezinhlamvu ezinhlamvu, kanye nezibungu zesicabucabu. Ukuze ulwe nazo, udinga ukufafaza ngezidakamizwa ezikhethekile.

Lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu nezifo. Ngokuya ngemithetho yokunakekelwa, kucishe kungaguli.

Uma isitshalo singenakho ukukhanya okwanele, khona-ke lokhu kunciphisa ikhwalithi nobuningi bezimbali.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

ILynchnis ibukeka kahle lapho kusetshenziswa ukutshala kweqembu ngemuva kwotshani obuluhlaza. Kwesinye isikhathi bayitshala osebeni lwezidumbu zamanzi. Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zibukeka zizinhle lapho kuklanywa amaslayidi e-alpine noma imingcele yezindlela.

Igquma lase-Alpine

I-perennial Lychnis iyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi noma ipaki. Kubukeka kumangalisa lapho kusetshenziselwa izinhloso ezahlukahlukene. Njengoba esefunde kabanzi ngalesi simbali, umlimi angazikhethela ngokwakhe uhlobo olufanele nezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sitshalo.