I-Whitefeldia (iWhitfieldia) isitshalo esinezimbali esihle sivela emndenini we-acanthus. Emvelweni yemvelo ifinyelela kumitha eyi-1, ezimweni zamakamelo ukukhula kwayo kukhawulelwe ngokunqunywa ngezikhathi ezithile, kwakha izihlahla ezinokuphakama okungabi ngaphezu kwama-60 cm.
Ukukhula okumaphakathi kwaminyaka yonke kwe-whitefeldia kungamasentimitha ayi-10-15. Isikhathi sezimbali sihlala ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi. Izimbali ezimhlophe ze-whitefeldia ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence amise okomhlaba okhangayo. Kulokhu, abantu babiza lesi sitshalo "ngamakhandlela amhlophe." Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo iWhitefeldia yizifunda ezishisayo zase-Afrika.
Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka isitshalo esivela emndenini we-acanthus beloperone neFittonia.
| Isilinganiso sokukhula. Ukukhula okumaphakathi konyaka we-whitefeldia kungu-10-15 cm | |
| Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi. | |
| Kulula ukukhula isitshalo. | |
| Isitshalo se-perennial. |
I-Whitefeldia: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane
| Imodi yokushisa | Ehlobo, akukho okuphezulu kune- + 30 ° C, ebusika 15-18 ° C. |
| Umswakama womoya | Isifutho esiphakeme, sansuku zonke siyadingeka. |
| Isibani | Kugqamile, ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. |
| Ukunisela | Okuningi ehlobo, ngokulinganisela ebusika. |
| I-Whitefeld Primer | I-substrate elula, evundile, ethola umswakama. |
| Umanyolo nomanyolo | Kanye emavikini ama-2 nomanyolo wezezitshalo zasendlini. |
| I-Whitefeldia transplant | Ngonyaka, entwasahlobo. |
| Ukuzala | Ukuhlwanyela imbewu nokusika. |
| Izici Ezikhulayo | Udinga ukwakheka njalo. |
I-Whitefeldia: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe
Ukufinyelela izimbali zonyaka, eziningi, ukunakekelwa kwe-whitefeldia ekhaya kufanele kube ngaphansi kwemithetho ethile.
Izimbali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe
Ama-bloomade e-whitefeldia blooms kusuka maphakathi ekwindla kuya entwasahlobo. Izimbali zayo ezinkulu kunalokho ziqoqiwe kuma-inflorescences amise okomhlaba okhangayo.
Ama-stamens aphuzi aphuzi nama-broker ama-fluffy awanikeza i-charm ekhethekile. Imbewu ekhaya iWhitefeld ayibophele.
Imodi yokushisa
Ehlobo, i-whitefeldia ibekezelela kalula ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa okufika ku-30 °. Ebusika, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezipholile ku- + 15-18 °.
Ukushisa okuphezulu ebusika kuzoholela ekwelukeni okunamandla kwamahlumela.
Ukufafaza
Njengabantu abaningi abavela ezindaweni ezishisayo, i-Whitefeldia idinga umswakama ophezulu. Kumele ifafazwe nsuku zonke ngamanzi athambile ekushiseni kwegumbi. Ukuze ukhuphule izinga lomswakama ebhodweni elintofontofo elinombali obekwe epallet ngobumba olumanzi olwandisiwe.
Isibani
Isitshalo esimhlophe ekhaya sidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha okungahambi kahle. Ngokutshala kwayo, amafasitela asuselwa empumalanga nasentshonalanga afaneleka kakhulu. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo singathathwa siyiswa engadini enomthunzi.
Ukunisela
I-Whitefeldia ekhaya idinga ukuthambisa ejwayelekile, eningi. Ehlobo, iniselwa kaningi 3-4 ngesonto, ebusika, ubukhulu bungahlehliswa. Kulesi simo, inhlabathi kufanele ibe nomswakama ngokulinganayo, umswakama omile, kanye nokuntuleka kwayo kwesitshalo kuyabhubhisa.
Imbiza emhlophe
I-Whitefeldia inohlelo lwezimpande olunamandla, olukhula ngokuqinile, ngakho-ke iziqukathi ezivulekile zepulasitiki ezihlala isikhathi eside noma ezikhethiwe zikhethwa ukuze zitshaleke. Into esemqoka ukuthi banezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.
Inhlabathi
Ukuze ukhule i-whitefeldia, kudingeka inhlabathi evundile nenempilo. Ingafakwa izingxenye ezilinganayo zomhlaba we-turf, i-peat, humus nesihlabathi. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-substrate yezimboni eyenziwe ngomumo yokusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke.
Umanyolo nomanyolo
Ukuze kube nezimbali eziningi, i-whitefeldium kumele inikezwe kanye njalo emavikini ama-2 ngesakhiwo samaminerali sezitshalo zasendlini.
Futhi, imbali iphendula kahle ukusetshenziswa kwezindikimba.
Ukufakelwa
I-Whitefeldia transplant yenziwa entwasahlobo. Isitshalo singqongqozwa kahle ebhodweni, kuthi emva kwalokho ingxenye yohlelo lwezimpande isuswe. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande ezintsha kuvuselela ukukhula okuningana kwengxenye yomoya.
Izihlahla
Ukuze iWhitefeldia ilondoloze ukubukeka okuhle, kufanele ilungiswe ngezikhathi ezithile. Izihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wonke amahlumela afinyezwa cishe ingxenye yesithathu. Ngemuva kokunquma, i-Whitefeldia ingondliwa ngomanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen ukuze ilulame ngokushesha.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
I-Whitefeldia ayinaso isikhathi sokuphumula esimisiwe. Iyaqhubeka ikhula futhi iqhakaza ebusika bonke. Ukuvimbela amahlumela ukuthi akhishwe lapho kunokukhanya okungekho ebusika, ahlela isibani sasemuva.
Khula i-whitefeldia kusuka enhlanyelweni
I-Whitefeldia ayibeki mbewu ezimeni zangaphakathi. Yebo, futhi azithengiswa. Imbewu ingathengwa kuphela kubaqoqi ngenani eliphakeme impela. Ngakho-ke, ku-floriculture yama-amateur, indlela yembewu yokuzala ayisetshenziswa neze.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Whitefeldia ngokusikwa
Ekhaya, i-whitefeldia kulula ukuyisakaza ngokusika iziqu. Zinqunywa amahlumela anempilo angenazo izithobo. Ubukhulu obufanele bezithombo ezisikiwe zingama-5-8 cm. Ingxube yesihlabathi ne-peat ilungiselelwe ukutshala kwabo. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu le-mizizi okungenani + 24 °. Ngemuva kokuthi ukusika kuthuthukise uhlelo lwezimpande, zidluliselwa kwezinye zezitsha.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Lapho ukhula i-whitefeldia, ungahlangabezana nezinkinga eziningi:
- Amaqabunga aguquka. Isitshalo cishe sihlushwa ukuntuleka kokukhanya. Imbiza yezimbali kumele ihlelwe kabusha efasiteleni elilula noma ihlelele ukukhanyisela emuva.
- I-Whitefeldia inwetshiwe kakhulu. Le nkinga yenzeka lapho kuba nokushoda kokukhanya noma uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu ebusika.
- Amathiphu amaqabunga e-whitefeldia eyomile. Ukulimala kwamaqabunga anjalo kwenzeka lapho kunomswakama onganele. Isitshalo kumele sifafazwe nsuku zonke ngamanzi afudumele.
- Amacembe ahlanganisiwe. Inkinga iba lapho kunomswakama onganele kanye nokukhanya okuningi kwelanga.
- Eqabungeni kukhona iziqalo zezicubu ezomile nezinsundu. Umonakalo onjalo ubhekene nokushiswa yilanga.
- Amacembe aphansi aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe. Isizathu sisekujisweni kwenhlabathi enamanzi. Isitshalo kufanele siphinde silayishwe emhlabathini omusha, owomile, ngenkathi siqinisekisa ukukhipha amanzi okuhle.
Kwezinambuzane ezikwi-whitefeldia, ezivame kakhulu yilezi: mealybug, aphid, spider mite.
Izinhlobo ze-whitefeldia ekhaya elinezithombe namagama
Ezimweni zangaphakathi, izinhlobo ezimbili ze-whitefeldia ziyatshalwa:
I-Whitefeld Brick Red (kamuva)
Ukubuka okwenziwe nge-compact kuduma kusuka eSierra Leone. Kuboniswa amaqabunga e-oval, spiky anendawo ecwebezelayo. Izimbali zibomvu ngezitini ezibomvu.
I-Whitefeld longifolia (elongata)
Ukubuka okunezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa. Ku-vivo esatshalaliswa eCamibia, e-Angola naseCongo. Kushiya okuphambene nendawo ecwebezelayo.
Manje kufundwa:
- I-Gloxinia - ekhula futhi inakekela ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe nezinhlobonhlobo
- Incazelo - ukukhula ekhaya nokunakekelwa, izinhlobo zezithombe nezinhlobonhlobo
- I-cymbidium - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe, ukufakelwa kanye nokuzala
- I-Hatiora - ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe
- Ama-chamerops - akhula futhi anakekela ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe
