I-Rhododendron yaseJapan inokubukeka okukhangeka kakhulu phakathi kwabalingani bayo. Isetshenziswe kahle ekwakhiweni komhlaba, abalimi nabatshali bezimbali bambiza ngasese njengenkosi yengadi. Ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwayo okuhle okugcwele, i-shrub ibizwa nangokuthi i-rosewood.
Umlando wokubukeka nokuchazwa kwesihlahla
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo ama-subspecies aseJapan ama-Rhododendrons yiJapan, ngesizathu esihle ukubukeka, ikakhulukazi okuqhakaza, kwesihlahla kufana nophawu nokuziqhenya komhlaba welanga eliphumayo - isakura. Kwavela eYurophu ngawo-1860s, futhi kusukela lapho abafuyi bezinkampani baqala ukukhulisa izinhlobo ezintsha ngokwengeziwe ezisuselwa kukho.
I-Rhododendron Salmon Japanese
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-shrub ingeyomndeni we-heather we-genus rhododendrons. Isihlahla esifushane sikhula sifinyelele kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama, sisakazeka ububanzi obungu-1.5 m.Amapuleti angamaqabunga anombala oluhlaza onezinwele ezincane nezincane ebusweni.
Ngemininingwane! Naphezu kokuthi umuthi wabizwa ngokuthi "opinki," izimbali ze-salmon's salmon's salmon has a hue pink-orange, kanti ezinye izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza zibe mhlophe futhi ziphuzi.
Njengoba i-Rhododendron yaseJapan isihlahla esiqabulayo, ngokusondela ekwindla, amahlamvu aphenduka owolintshi bese omile bese uwa.
Ngenxa yokuqhakaza okuningi okuvela kude, kubonakala sengathi isihlahla asinawo amaqabunga impela. Ama-buds aqoqwa kuma-inflorescence, afinyelela ububanzi obungafika ku-10 cm. I-inflorescence eyodwa ingafaka kuze kube ngama-buds ayi-12. Kuqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi futhi kuyaqhubeka ehlobo lonke.
Buka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zeJapan rhododendron
Ngokuyisisekelo, zonke izinhlobo zingama-nzalo ezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili ze-rhododendron: amaJapane nama-azaleas.
Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu:
- ukhilimu. Ukuphakama kuphansi kunezinye izinhlobo. Izimbali eziluhlaza ezi-pastel eziluhlaza ezinamathambo amancane;
- ophuzi. Ukusabalalisa isihlahla ngezimpikiswano ezinesiphithiphithi. Izimbali ziphuzi ngokugqamile, i-inflorescence ngayinye iqukethe okungenani ama-buds angama-20;
- isalimoni. Umuthi omelana neqhwa ngezimbali ze-orange-pink;
- mhlophe. Inezimbali ezimhlophe ezinama-stamens aphuzi phakathi.
Isicelo sokuklanywa komhlaba
I-Rhododendron yaseJapan isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Ukuyisebenzisa kwakha izingoma zasepaki. Ethandwa kakhulu ekudaleni nasekuhlobiseni amapaki nezingadi ngesitayela saseJapan. Ngaphezu kweqembu, i-rhododendron isetshenziswa ezingomeni eyodwa.
Isihlahla esivulekile
Ungayitshala Kanjani iJapan Rhododendron
I-Rhododendron yaseJapan inokumelana okuhle nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke ukutshala kwayo kuvamile engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeRussia kanye nama-Urals, noma kunjalo, akuzona zonke izitshalo eSiberia ezingaba nezimpande.
Ukulungiselela ukugoqa kanye nokulungiselela
Izithombo zigcinwa emanzini kuze kube yilapho wonke amabhamuza womoya athelela phezulu. Ukuze usinde ngokulambisa nokungatheleleki okunamandla, izimpande ziphathwa nge-activ activative.
Indawo yokufakelwa kufanele imbozwe kancane. Udinga ukukhetha izindawo ezisenyakatho, ngokwesibonelo, ungatshala isihlahla eduze kwanoma yisiphi isakhiwo ohlangothini lwasenyakatho. Ukufiswa kwenziwa ezindaweni ezivundile ezikhululekile ezine-acidity ephezulu. Amanzi angaphansi kumele adlule ekujuleni okungamamitha.
Kubalulekile! Akunconyelwe ukutshala i-rhododendron eduze kwe-maple, linden, elm, poplar, linden ne-willow. Ngenxa yezinga elifanayo lezinhlelo zezimpande, kuzovela umncintiswano wezakhi. Omakhelwane abalungile bazoba i-larch, i-oki, i-pearl, i-apula nephayini.
Ukufika ngezinyathelo ngezinyathelo
Emhlabathini ovulekile, isihlahla sitshalwa entwasahlobo ngokushesha nje kokuphela kwesithwathwa, ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi. Kodwa-ke, ukutshala kwekwindla nakho kuyenziwa, okungenziwa kusuka ngoSepthemba kuya kuLwezi.
Okokuqala udinga ukumba izimbobo ezinobukhulu obungaba ngu-40 cm ubukhulu obungama-60 cm. Isendlalelo somhlabathi othambile nesiqobelo sithululelwa ezansi. Izithombo zibekwe ngaphezulu kwesendlalelo, zimbozwe ngomhlaba futhi zigcwele kahle.
Kuyadingeka ukutshala izithombo ukuze intamo yezimpande ibe sezingeni lomhlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho isihlahla ngasinye siniselwa kakhulu ngamanzi axazululiwe ekushiseni kwegumbi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi amanzi athole umswakama kahle emhlabeni kuze kufike okungenani ku-20 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho, aqala inqubo yokulinganisa umhlaba. Njengoba i-mulch, sawdust namahlamvu kungasebenza.
Kubalulekile! Uma kutshalwe imbewu eyodwa kuphela, umoya ungalimaza amagatsha esihlahla. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukukhetha isiza esiseduze kwezakhiwo noma ukwakha ukwesekwa ngokhuni ongasinamathisela kuwo isiqu.
Ukuzala
I-Rhododendron isatshalaliswa yimbewu nangokushunqisa:
- ukuhlelwa;
- ukwahlukanisa isihlahla;
- ukugoma;
- ukusika.
Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa
Indlela elula futhi esheshayo ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, entwasahlobo, amagatsha aphansi kakhulu ambiwa emigodini ngokujula okungama-cm okungenani angama-15. Ukulungisa ihlumela, udinga ukuliphina ngezinsimbi zensimbi. Phezulu ihlumela kudinga ukulungiswa. Kufanele iboshelwe ngokuthe njo esikhonkwaneni. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ihlumela lihlukaniswa nesihlahla esikhulu bese sidluliselwa endaweni ekhethiwe.
Ukusika kuyindlela eyinkimbinkimbi yokuphinda ama-Rhododendrons. Amahlumela amade aqhamile anombala obude asikwa anqunywe aze afike ku-10 cm. Amaqabunga amathathu aphansi ayasuswa, bese isiqu sibekwa kwisisombululo esikhethekile sokukhulisa ukukhula kwengxenye yosuku. Amabhodwe amancane agcwaliswa ngengxube yomhlaba ovundile, i-peat nesihlabathi. Isiqu ngasinye sitshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile. Ngemuva kokuthi inhlabathi iniswe futhi imbozwe nge-polyethylene noma ngamabhodlela epulasitiki asikwe phakathi.
Ngemininingwane! Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2, izithombo zisika izimpande futhi zitshaleke ezitsheni ezinkulu bese zibekwa endaweni epholile, ekhanyayo nepholile.
Ukunakekelwa
Ukunakekela inhlobo yama-salmon yaseJapan akuhlukile kunakwezinye izinhlobo zama-Rhododendrons. Umuthi ongathembeki awudalanga nkathazo uma ushiya, kepha ufuneka kakhulu ezimweni zokuboshwa.
Nakani! Udinga ukhula njalo endaweni engaphansi kwesihlahla, kepha udinga ukwenza lokhu ngesandla. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwama-Rhododendrons lusengozini enkulu, izinselo nabapheki bangakulimaza.
Isitshalo asidingi izihlahla ukwakha umqhele. Ukuphela kwento edinga ukususwa yomahlumela womile futhi abolile. Izingcezu zamagatsha awugqinsi zigcotshisiwe ngama-var var engadini.
Ukuqhakaza okune-rhododendron konyaka olandelayo kungathathelwa indawo ukuqhakaza kwe-sparse kwama-buds. Kulokhu, ama-inflorescence asephelile aqubuka, ukuze lesi sitshalo sithumele wonke amandla aso ekubekweni kwezimbali ezintsha zezimbali.
Ungawunikeza kanjani amanzi futhi ufake umanyolo ngendlela efanele
Ungavumeli inhlabathi yomile futhi inisele isihlahla ngamanzi abandayo nanzima. Ukuthambisa amanzi, ungawavumela ngokuwancibilikisa ukuthambisa okuncane kwamahhashi. Uma kungenzeka, kunconywa ukunisela ngamanzi omfula noma amanzi emvula. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi igcwale kuze kufike ekujuleni okungama-20 noma ama-30 cm.Ukugwema ukuminyanisa okuswakama enhlabathini, inhlabathi iniselwa kancane kancane ukuze amanzi abe nethuba lokuthoba ngokwejwayelekile.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uthole i-hydration eyengeziwe ngesikhathi sezikhathi ezomile, kuyadingeka ukufafaza ingxenye esemoyeni yesitshalo ngamanzi avela kuzifafaza.
Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukugqoka okungenani okubili okuphezulu kwesizini yonke yomsebenzi wesihlahla. Isikhathi sokuqala lesi sitshalo sondliwa entwasahlobo, kanti okwesibili ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ukondla kwenziwa kangcono ngendlela yomanyolo ketshezi. Indlela enhle yabantu ingumanyolo ovela ku-mullein nefulawa yophondo. Ukuze uyilungiselele, thatha i-100 g yengxube, chaza ngebhakede lamanzi uphathe inhlabathi ngalesi sixazululo.
Ukuze ulondoloze i-acidity evamile yenhlabathi, ama-superphosphates, i-ammonium nitrate, i-potrateum nitrate kumele ingezwe.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Rhododendron yaseJapan ayimelani nezifo. Imvamisa lesi sitshalo sihlaselwa izinambuzane, phakathi kwazo:
- isinambuzane esikalini;
- izimbungulu;
- izibungu zesicabucabu;
- amasondo neminenke;
- izinsimbi;
- izibungu.
I-chlorosis yeLeaf
Imvamisa, umuthi ugulelwa yizifo zokukhunta. Isifo SaseJapan Rhododendron:
- isikhunta grey;
- chlorosis;
- umdlavuza
- ukubonwa kwamaqabunga.
Izifo nezilokazane kuvela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukusinakekela isitshalo ngokucophelela nangokuzibophezela.
Ama-fungicides asiza kahle ngokumelene nezinambuzane, abulala amagciwane futhi abulale amagciwane ezindaweni ezithintekile. Ukusuka kwizimbungulu, imikhaza nemichilo kususa ukufafaza isihlahla nge-diazinon yezidakamizwa. Kulungiswa okufanayo kusetshenziswa ngaphezulu komhlaba. Izifo ze-fungus ziphathwa ngokwelashwa nge-Bordeaux fluid.
I-Rhododendron ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Nge-chlorosis, amaqabunga esihlahla anamaqabunga aqala ukufiphala aphenduke aphuzi, abe mncane futhi ayeke ukukhula. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ukwakhiwa kwama-chlorophylls kuphazamiseka, inqubo ye-photosynthesis imisiwe. Ukusuka ku-chlorosis, ukufafaza ingxenye esemoyeni ye-Rhododendron kanye nokwelapha inhlabathi ngesixazululo sosizo lwe-iron sulfate kusuka ku-chlorosis.
I-Rhododendron decalmuous salmon yaseJapan iyilungu elidumile lohlobo olufanayo. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuhle, umuthi uzohlobisa noma iyiphi ipaki ensemble nokwakheka kwengadi.
