Sekuyisikhathi eside amazambane sele abe ngumholi phakathi kwemifino futhi isetshenziselwa ukulungiselela izitsha ezihlukahlukene. Kunzima ngisho nokucabanga ukuthi lapho okhokho bethu benza ngaphandle kwakhe. Namuhla, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamazambane ezikhulile yonke indawo futhi azigcini nje ngezici ezihlukile zesikhumba, kodwa futhi zibukeka zihlukile. Namuhla sizoxoxa nge-mbatata ekhethekile ye-ultra-early ngegama elihle elithi "Bellarosa", sizocubungula incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo kanye nokuzikhethela kokutshala kwalo engadini yayo.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Ukuhlukahluka ngalunye kunezici zalo, okuvumela ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabanye. Cabangela incazelo eningiliziwe yezithelo namahlumela okuthi "Bellarozy". 
Amahlumela
Isici sesici salolu hlobo lubhekwa njengendlela enhle yokuhlobisa futhi enempilo yokutshala.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane: Irbitsky, Ilinsky, Veneta, Kiwi, Rocco, Zhukovsky Early, Slavyanka, Udacha, Gala, Nevsky, Queen Queen, Rosara, Zhuravinka, Blue, Adretta, Red Scarlett.
"I-Bellarosa" ibonakala ngezithombo ezifanelwe, ezisezingeni eliqondile futhi zifinyelele ukuphakama kwama-80 cm. Izinhlobonhlobo zinamaqabunga anamandla namaqabunga amnandi, emaphethelweni alo awakwenziwe kancane. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza nge-inflorescences ephakathi ene-red-purple hue.
Uyazi? Indawo yokuzalwa yamazambane yiNingizimu Melika. Ezisezwenikazi ungakhubeka ngesitshalo sasendle. Owokuqala ukukhulisa izilimo eziyizigaxa waqala izizwe zaseNdiya zendawo, lokhu kwakungukulima kwesihlahla kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwawo wonke umhlaba.
Izithelo
Lapho isihlahla sishaya, izilimo eziyizigaxa zakhiwe kwi-rhizome, engafinyelela izingcezu eziyishumi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye. Amazambane afana kakhulu, ama-oval noma azungezile, isisindo singama-200 g - lokhu kuyisayizi esingajwayelekile yezilimo eziyizigaxa, kepha izimpondo nazo zibanjwe - kufika ku-800 amagremu. 
Isithelo sibonakala ngesikhumba esibomvu noma esibomvu, kulezi zilimo eziyizigaxa zincane, amafihlethi angenalutho, okubizwa ngokuthi "iso". I-peel inzima futhi iyindilinga ephakathi, eyasiza ukuvikela ngokuphelele inyama yezambatho kusuka ekucindezelekeni komshini. Umbala wenyama uwuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ungafinyelela umbala okhanyayo ukhilimu.
A ukunambitheka kancane sweet futhi isici esiyinhloko "Bellarozy". Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okwenziwe isitashi, okungaba ngu-15%, izilimo eziyizigaxa zingasetshenziswa zombili kokubilisa nokufisa, futhi ungesabi ukuthi izithelo ziyoba nzima kakhulu noma zihlukane.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokupheka, isithelo asimnyama futhi sigcina ukubukeka okuthakazelisayo, okuyinto akuyona into nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
"Bellarosa" kubhekwa njengendlela ethandwa kakhulu yamazambane okulima, ngoba izici zayo zisho:
- Ukuqina. Kukholelwa ukuthi ezinyangeni ezimbili emva kokutshala lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa, kungenzeka ukuqala ukuvuna, nokumba - kusukela ezinyangeni ezilodwa nengxenye. Izifunda eziseningizimu zingakhula i-Bellarozu kabili ngonyaka, ukuqoqa izivuno ezimbili ngonyaka ngamunye. Lapho isivuno sivunwa ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, ungenza ukufika okulandelayo endaweni evuliwe, bese kuvuna isivuno sesibili ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba.
- Umkhiqizo oqinile futhi ophezulu, hhayi ngokuxhomeke kakhulu ezimweni zezulu. Inani lokuvuna cishe ngamathani angu-30 ngehektha ngalinye.
- Ukuphikisana nesomiso. Izinhlobonhlobo ezicatshangelwe zingase zinde isikhathi eside emhlabathini owomile futhi zingabi khona.
- Ikhono lokukhula kunoma imuphi umhlabathi, ngaphandle kokukhipha okweqile.
- "Bellarosa" iyinhlobonhlobo yetafula yamazambane.
- Naphezu kokuthi izinhlobonhlobo zisenesikhathi sokuqala, zibhekwa ngokuphila kwesikhathi eside, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Phakathi kwezinzuzo ze "Bellarozy" kukhona:
- ukungathobeki kwezimo ezikhulayo;
- universal of the ezihlukahlukene;
- isivuno esikhulu;
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
- izinga elihle lokugcina;
- ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane;
- ukuvimbela ukulimala komshini;
- ukunambitha okuhle kakhulu;
- ukulahleka okuphansi kokugcina isikhathi eside.
- sibhekene nokulimala okuphelile;
- ukuzwela ekukhanyeni: uma amazambane ezwa sengathi ayilutho, lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa ziyoba zincane.
Izici zokukhula
Ukuze uthole isivuno esiphakeme futhi esiphezulu, kufanele ulandele imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela nokulima "kwe-Bellarosa".
Imithetho yokufika
Isayithi lapho izilimo eziyizigaxa zezitshalo ezotshalwa khona kufanele ziqale ukulungiswa ekwindla; entwasahlobo, kudingeka ukumba kuphela umhlabathi.
Ngesikhathi sekwindla, lapho ukulima umhlaba, cishe u-7 kg we-compost noma i-humus kufanele isetshenziswe ngomitha ngamunye we-square 1 wenhlabathi ukuze ukwandise isivuno.
Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, umhlaba ugoba futhi ucebiswe ngamanyolo okufaka ukukhula okukhulayo nokuvikelwa kwezihlahla ezivela ezifweni nokulimala yizinambuzane. Ukufakelwa kwe-ammonium nitrate, i-ammonium sulfate, i-potassium sulfate kufanelekile ngalokhu.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze inhlabathi ingapheli, kubalulekile ukugcina izikhala phakathi kokutshala amazambane, noma izilimo eziyizigaxa zezitshalo ezindaweni lapho amasiko ekhukhamba, isithombo sebhitrudi, imifino noma iklabishi ekhulile ngaphambili. Akunconywa ukutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa endaweni lapho izitshalo ezizimele zikhula khona.
Mayelana nokulungiselela ukutshala izinto zokutshala, amaviki amabili kudingekile ukubeka izilimo eziyizigaxa ezikhethiwe emabhokisini enkuni noma uzikhiphe ngaphakathi endlini ukuze isikhathi sonke isikhathi amazambane asetshenziswe emini kanye nokushisa kwomoya okungaba ngu-15 degrees, ukuhluma kuyokwenzeka ngokushesha.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izilimo eziyizigaxa zesikhathi esizayo zingakhula kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanelekile indlela enesibopho sokugcina ibanga elidingekile ngesikhathi sokutshala.
Umugqa ngamunye kufanele utholakale ibanga elifika ku-100 cm komunye nomunye, futhi imithombo kufanele ibe kude ka-40 cm. 
Imithombo, eyilungele ukutshala amazambane, igcwele amaphesenti e-phosphate nama-potashi, isipuni kumthombo ngamunye. Phezulu komanyolo kumele kubekwe izilimo eziyizigaxa "Bellarozy" futhi zimboze ngenhlabathi. Ukujula okukhulu kokufika ku-10 cm.
Ukunakekelwa kwamazambane
Ukunakekelwa okunamandla nokujwayelekile kwamazambane kuyisiqinisekiso sokuvunwa okusezingeni eliphezulu nokukhulu.
Phakathi kwezakhi ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa kungabonakala kukhululeka inhlabathi. Ukuqhuba inqubo enjalo kufanele kuhambisane nokubhujiswa kwezindawo zokhula, ngosizo lwezinyosi. Ngaleyo ndlela uzokwenza izinto ezimbili: ngesikhathi esifanayo ubhubhise zonke izimila ezingafuneki ensimini futhi ukhulule umhlabathi owenziwe ngemuva kwezulu. I-crust enjalo iyingozi kakhulu kumazambane, njengoba ivimbela ukudla komhlabathi ku-oxygen. 
Inani lokukhululeka lixhomeke ekutheni amandla kanye nemvamisa yokushisa kwezulu, kanye nokukhula kwezimila zokhula. Ngokwesilinganiso, umcimbi onjalo kufanele ubanjwe okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwamasiko. Ngesikhathi sokuqala kunconywa ukuba uwele emhlabathini ngesonto elilodwa ngemuva kokutshala amazambane, ukukhipha kufanele kuphindwe lapho amahlumela okuqala eqala ukuvela.
Ukwehla kwemvelo kunikeza umswakama owanele wenhlabathi, ngakho-ke, ukuchelela okwengeziwe "kwe-Bellarosa" akudingeki.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ifaka umquba emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamazambane:
- Uma amahlumela okuqala evela, kufanele ukondle izitshalo ngamanzi okugcoba noma inkukhu.
- Ngaphambi kokuba amazambane aqhakaze, kutuswa ukuba wengeze urea noma isisombululo somlotha nge potassium sulfate.
- Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ungafaka umhlabathi inhlanganisela eyoqukatha i-mullein ne-superphosphates.
Ukwenza izingubo kufanele kwenziwe emva kokuba umhlaba uhambelana nemvula; uma umanyolo ufakwa enhlabathini engakalungi, izimpande zezitshalo zingashiswa. 
Lapho amahlumela amazambane afinyelela ukuphakama kuka-15 cm, ukuphakama kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe. Le nqubo iyadingeka ukuze kulungiswe uhlelo lokususa izimpande emanzini nasemoyeni. Indlela yokwenza umhlaba ihlanganisa ukuqoqa umhlaba esihlahleni ngasinye saleso sitshalo ngendlela yokuthi amahlumela awo awasho emhlabathini.
Uyazi? Amazambane afika emazweni aseYurophu ngenxa yomnumzane uNeronim Kordan ngo-1580. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwabesifazane baseYurophu kwaqala kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 - besaba izithelo futhi bakholelwa ukuthi babangela izifo ezingelapheki, ezinjengobungu.
Kuyinto elula ukukhula ezihlukahlukene zamazambane "Bellaroza" endaweni yakithi, akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokuzikhandla, kodwa njalo kuletha isitshalo esikhulu futhi esiphakeme. Into esemqoka ukulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala, ukuqapha njalo nokunakekela izitshalo.
