IHydrangea isitshalo esinezimbali ezinamagatsha awo akha isihlahla. On the amahlumela kukhona amaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile, futhi izihloko amagatsha ahlotshiswe inflorescences ezinkulu. Lesi shrub singakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi noma insimu ehlanganayo, kepha i-hydrangea esiqwini izobukeka ibukeka kakhulu kunakuqala.
IPanicled hydrangea paniculata: incazelo
Ngesiqu se-botany kuwumkhuba ukuqonda isigaba sesiqu sesihlahla esiqala entanyeni futhi siphela eduze kwamagatsha wamathambo. Ezihlahleni eziningi, lesi siqu sincanyana, ngenxa yalokho, lezo zitshalo lapho isiqu saso sandiswa isikhathi sokwenziwa zenziwa ngokuthi zijwayelekile.
IHydrangea esiqwini
Le ndlela yokwakheka ihlala isetshenziselwa hhayi izihlahla kuphela, kepha futhi nezihlahla, izinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo zejuniper, izitshalo ezinamagatsha athambile (ekhala). Imvamisa, i-hydrangea isetshenziselwa ukwenza umuthi wokuhlobisa. Kulokhu, kusele kuphela ihlumela elilodwa eliyinhloko. Inqubo yokwakhiwa komqhele idinga iminyaka eminingana, kepha ngenxa yalokho kungenzeka ukuthola isihlahla esinomqhele omnyama ombozwe inani elikhulu lama-inflorescence amakhulu.
Ngenxa yokuthi ukutshala i-hydrangea ngendlela yesihlahla kuyinqubo ende, lokhu kwenziwa ezindaweni zokugcina izingane. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukukwenza ngokwakho, wonke umlimi angayenza.
Nakani! Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo. Ngokukhula esiqwini, isihlahla se-hydrangea futhi sishaywa luvalo kufanelekile.
Umhlaba we-Hydrangea Hydrangea
I-hydrangea ejwayelekile isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha baphawula ukuthi zonke izinhlobo ezinjengezihlahla nezinethezekile zingasetshenziswa ukudala izingadi ezinesitayela saseJapan.
Izihlahla ezinjalo zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele ngokuhlangana kwemingcele yanoma yisiphi isitayela. Ngaphezu kwama-hydrangeas, ungakhetha noma yiziphi izitshalo eziqhakazayo, zombili izithombo zotshani nezihlahla ezingaphansi. Kubalulekile ukuzikhetha ukuze izimbali zomngcele ziqhubeke kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi.
I-Pinky Winky, iVanilla Frize, i-Phantom, i-Annabelle, i-White House nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zibukeka njengama-solitaires ezitshini ezincibilikile, eduze kwama-arbor, kuvulandi noma kuvulandi. Kodwa-ke, ungashiyi umakhelwane nezinye izinto eziqabulayo, ezihlala ziluhlaza kanye ne-conifers.
Ngemininingwane! Ngosizo lwe-hydrangea, ungavuselela uthango oluyisicefe ngokutshala izihlahla ezijwayelekile eceleni kwaso. Ukwengeza okuhle uthango kuzoba imivini. Kungcono ngale njongo ukutshala amagilebhisi amantombazane, ukukhuphuka i-honeysuckle, i-petiole hydrangea.
IStambo hydrangea isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-hydrangea iphenduka kanjani isihlahla esihle
Kuthatha isikhathi eside ukukhulisa isitshalo esijwayelekile.
Kubalulekile!Ukwakhiwa okugcwele kwe-hydrangea enjalo kuqedwa cishe iminyaka engama-7-8.
Kulokhu, umlimi kufanele anake ukunakekelwa kwe-seedling nokwakhiwa komqhele wayo ofanele. Kodwa-ke, imisebenzi enjalo ayilona ize. Isikhathi esijwayelekile sokuphila kwe-hydrangea sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-40, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuzikhandla kufika isikhathi lapho isitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane.
Ukukhetha indawo ozohlala kuyo
Bonke abameleli bohlobo lwe-Gortenziev bezinhlobo zezithombe, kodwa akubona bonke ababekezelelwa kahle ukukhanya kwelanga. Izinhlobo eziningi zithanda ukuhambisa imisebe noma umthunzi oyingxenye. Kufanele uzijwayeze ubuciko bokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni evulekile, ngoba ukubukeka kwezimbali ngqo kuya ngezimo zokuboshwa.
Nakani! Uma izinhlobonhlobo zingabekezeleli ilanga, khona-ke ezindaweni ezivulekile amaqabunga ayo ayoba lula, futhi ama-inflorescence mancane futhi awandile.
Ngokutshala ezindaweni eziseningizimu, kufanele ukhethe izindawo ezitholakala emthunzini wezakhiwo noma ezinye izihlahla. Uma sikhuluma ngeRussia Ephakathi, khona-ke uhlangothi olusenyakatho lwezakhiwo luzoba isiza esifanele kunazo zonke. Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, izitshalo ezincane zidinga isivikelo esengeziwe emimoyeni enamandla elangeni.
Ama-hydrangeas azizwa ekhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka emhlabathini we-acidic. Ezimweni ezinjalo, zikhula ngokushesha futhi zinikeze izimbali eziqhakazile. Uma isiza se-alkaline noma sandy, kufanele senziwe kuqala ngaphambi kokusebenzisa udoti, i-peat, i-ammonium sulfate noma i-potassium sulfate.
Ungawakha kanjani i-panicle hydrangea esiqwini
Ukuqonda ukuthi ungakha kanjani i-hydrangea ethukile esiqwini, kuyadingeka ukutadisha izindlela eziyisisekelo nama-nuances ale nqubo.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
- Ukukhetha okulungile kwendlela yokuqumba izihlahla. Impumelelo yawo wonke umkhankaso incike kulokhu.
- Ukukhetha ngokucophelela izithombo ze-hydrangea. Umuthi omdala uyakwazi ukwamukela zonke izici zomnikeli.
- Ukukhetha indawo yokubeka. Lokhu ngeke kuthinte kuphela ukubonakala kwendawo yendawo, kepha kanye nokuheha kwesitshalo uqobo.
- Isidingo sokuncipha njalo. Ukubonakala kwesihlahla, ukwakheka komqhele waso kuzoncika kukhwalithi yomsebenzi owenziwayo.
- Ukunisela ngesikhathi, ukukhulula inhlabathi nokugqoka okuphezulu.
Izindlela zokukhulisa isitshalo esijwayelekile
Kunezindlela ezimbili ongaguqula ngazo isihlahla ukuze ube umuthi ojwayelekile:
- ngokuxhunyelelwa esiqwini somunye umuthi;
- ukwakheka komqhele, okususelwa kwinqubo eyodwa yesihlahla.
Nakani! Kokubili okukodwa nokukodwa kunezinzuzo nobubi. Kubalulekile futhi ukucubungula izinhlobonhlobo ze-hydrangea ezikhethiwe ukuze zilinywe kanye nesipiliyoni somgcini wegadi.
Ukugoma njengendlela yokuthola ifomu elijwayelekile
Ukugoma kungenye indlela yokukhulisa i-hydrangea ngendlela yesihlahla. Le nketho ibhekwa njengeyinkimbinkimbi futhi edla isikhathi, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuba abaqalayo bayisebenzise. Ngasikhathi sinye, umuthi wokugomela unezinzuzo - ulungele izihlahla eziningi nezihlahla eziningi.
Umuthi wesiqu otholwe ngokuxhunyelelwa ungahlukaniswa izingxenye ezimbili. Ingxenye engezansi iyindinganiso. Isiqu esiqinile esigcwele ngaphandle kwamagatsha. Ngokwesisekelo, imvamisa zisebenzisa izitshalo ezihlobene naleso ofuna ukusithola ngomphumela. Isibonelo, ukuthola i-rose ejwayelekile sebenzisa isiqu se-rosehip.
Ingxenye ephezulu yomuthi yi-scion, umqhele. Lesi yisitshalo abahlelela ukwenza okujwayelekile (kulokhu, i-hydrangea).
Inqubo yokugoma imi kanje.
- Isitshalo esiphethe isiqu ngisho nangaphansi kwesiqu esifunayo siyanqunywa. Yenza le nqubo usebenzisa ummese obukhali.
- Engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu, kwenziwa i-vertical incision (cleavage), ukujula kwayo okuyi-3-4 cm.
- Kulungiswe i-scion, okuyi-hydrangea stalk enamahlamvu amaningi. Ama-cuttings kufanele akhethwe abushelelezi futhi anempilo. Kusetshenziswa ummese, ingxenye engezansi yes scion yenziwa ibunjiwe njenge-wedge.
- I-shank ifakwe emseleni futhi iboshwe ngokuqinile ngefilimu.
- Ingxenye engenhla ye-scion (ngaphezulu kwezinso eliphakeme) inqunywa, ngemuva kwalokho le ngxenye yokusikwa iphathwa ngokucophelela ngama-var var engadini.
- Ukwakha umqhele ovulekile we-spherical, kufanele usike kancane.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-3-4, ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla esijwayelekile kuzophothulwa.
Ukugoma kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokwenza isihlahla esijwayelekile
Ukuthola isiqu usebenzisa ukwakheka
Kungcono ukukhetha ukwakheka uma umlimi engazange abe nakho okwedlule ekukhuliseni i-hydrangea shtambovoy, ukutshala nokunakekela isihlahla esinjalo kudinga okuncane. Okubi yisikhathi senqubo.
Ukuguqulwa kwenzeka ngezigaba eziningana.
- Ukutshala i-hydrangea, udinga ukukhetha isithombo kakhulu, esingenamifindo nezindawo ezigobile.
- Ngokushesha emva kokutshala, kufakwa ukusekelwa eduze kwesihlumela (isikhonkwane sokhuni noma sensimbi). Ukulungiswa okunokwethenjelwa kakhulu, isithombo sihlanganiswe nokusekelwa ezindaweni eziningana kulo lonke ubude.
- Njengoba phezulu liboshelwe isikhonkwane. Zonke amahlumela ezingemuva ezivela ngalesi sikhathi kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha.
- Lapho isithombo sifinyelela ubude obufunayo (cishe amamitha ayi-1,5), nciza phezulu. Lokhu kuzoholela ekutheni amahlumela - amagatsha anamathambo - azoqala ukukhula engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu kusuka ku-4-5 lateral buds.
- Ngonyaka olandelayo, cofa amahlumela wokugcina angonyaka odlule, ushiye amahlandla angama-2-4 egatsheni ngalinye.
- Ngonyaka olandelayo, inqubo yokuncipha iphinda futhi namagatsha avele ngonyaka ophelile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ukhule umqhele obukhulu be-fluffy.
Ukunciphisa ama-hydrangeas ngesikhathi kwakhiwa umqhele
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Izinhlobo zemithi kanye ne-panicle zibekezelela ubusika obubandayo kahle, kepha, eminyakeni yokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukufudumala okwengeziwe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibuhlungu.
Nakani! Njengokufakelwa, ungasebenzisa amagatsha e-spruce. Uma kunesidingo, umphongolo ungafakwa ku-foil. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zikuvumela ukuba uzuze izimbali zangaphambili entwasahlobo.
Ukuzondla
Ukuntuleka kokuphakelwa okuvamile kwesitshalo kuzoholela ekuwohlokeni ngokubukeka. I-hydrangea eshaqekile esiqwini iyokhula kancane futhi ikhiqize ama-inflorescence amancane. Udinga ukuqala ngokufaka umanyolo esihlahleni kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Kulokhu, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezihlukile zokugqoka eziphezulu - izimpande neqabunga. Endabeni yokugcina, amaconsi emali angonakalisa ukuheha kwezimbali, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungasebenzisi izinhlobo ezinjalo zomanyolo ngesikhathi somsebenzi wezitshalo.
Ukukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza kwezimbali kungatholwa ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokugqoka eziphezulu:
- ukumiliselwa kwe-mullein;
- urea
Inqubo yokugcina yomanyolo akufanele yenziwe ngaphambi kokuphela kuka-Agasti. Lokhu kuzovikela isikhathi esisha sokukhula futhi kusize lesi sitshalo ebusika kahle.
Ngaphandle kokubukeka okuhle nokuthandwa kwe-hydrangea esiqwini, akuwona wonke umlimi owazi ukuthi angakhula kanjani isihlahla esinjalo. Okwamanje, ngisho nesiqalo singabhekana nalo msebenzi. Kwanele ukulandela izincomo zochwepheshe futhi unakekele isitshalo ngaso sonke isikhathi.
