Omunye wemifino yokuqala ehlwanyelwe entwasahlobo emibhedeni cishe cishe yonke insimu isithombo. Abakhiqizi bezinhlanzi ziletha izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zesithombo ngezimpawu eziheha. Izinhlobo ezinkulu zesithombo zithandwa kakhulu.
Iningi lala ma-athikili e-intanethi mayelana nama-radishes awunalo ulwazi futhi alungiswa. Kunzima ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezikuyo ensimini ezothola ukuvunwa okuhle, futhi okudinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela ukuthola inqwaba yezitshalo ezisezingeni eliphakeme.
Yisiphi isithombo esibhekwa njengento enkulu-fruited?
Uma ufunda incazelo futhi ubona "izimpande isisindo amagremu angu-30", kunzima ukukuchazela ngokoqobo. Yebo Ubukhulu be-pulp, ubukhulu kanye nokuma kwezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ngabanye, kodwa ungagxila kulezi zibalo ezilandelayo:
- Ngokuba nxazonke isithombo isisindo 15-25 amagremu, ububanzi 3-4 cm.
- Ngezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukene, isisindo singama-15-25 amagremu, 3-4 amentimitha ubude futhi 1.5 - 2 ubukhulu.
Lesi sayizi nesisindo siphumelele ekusetshenziseni isithombo kumasaladi nokudla. Konke okungaphezulu futhi okulukhuni kubhekwa njengosayizi omkhulu, i-amateur. Ngokuvamile, izibalo ezingenhla zilinganiselwa. Isidakamizwa sitholakala nge-pulp enomsoco, okuyi-usayizi olinganisa amagremu angu-40, kukhona ukukhanya futhi nge-voids - balinganisa kuphela ama-10-15 amagremu.
Izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu
Ngokuhambisa indlela kanye nezimfuneko Isithombo singaba semhlabathini evulekile nevaliwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukushisa okushisa akusho nje ukushisa noma ukushisa - kungakhula ebhokisini elilula efasiteleni.
Ukukhula ekhaya
Isithombo sesitshalo silula futhi singenakuzithoba ukuthi singakhula unyaka wonke. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziphikisana nokuntuleka kokukhanya futhi ezikwazi ukukhula etafuleni ekhishini noma emabhankini.
Carmen
Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kokuvuthwa kwezinsuku ezingu-19-21. Izimpande ezigqamile zombala ogqamile zifinyelela ku-4 cm ububanzi. Ukuphikisana nokushisa okuphansi nokuphansi okuphansi.
Diego
I-hybrid enokuphikisana okuphezulu kokuntuleka kokukhanya, ukunikeza isivuno esihle sokulima ekhaya. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa siyizinsuku ezingama-22 kuya ku-24 kusukela ekukhuleni kwamahlumela. Izitshalo ezigcwele izimpande zemibala egcwele zifinyelela ku-4 cm ububanzi.
Celeste
I-Dutch hybrid ihloselwe ukutshala ezimweni zokukhanyisa okwanele kanye namahora ambalwa emini. Ububanzi bezimpande zitshalo buhluka ngobubanzi buka 3.5-4 cm, kufinyelela ku-25-30 amagremu wesisindo. Ufinyelela ekuvuthweni ezinsukwini ezingu-24-26 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvela kwamahlumela.
Ngendawo evaliwe
Ngokutshala endaweni evaliwe, udinga ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezikhethekile kuphela. Kuzo zokugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo umswakama uphakeme kunomgwaqo, ngakho-ke izitshalo zingaphansi kwezifo eziningi.
I-Globe
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Superearly, kusukela ekubukeni kwamahlumela okuqala kuya ekuvuneni kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-16-18. Isitshalo sesitshalo siyindilinga, kusuka kumbala obomvu ububanzi buka 3-4 cm. Isisindo sesitshalo esisodwa sempande sishintsha ngaphakathi kwama-20-25 amagremu.
Ubuhle
Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala-zakuqala, isikhathi sokuvuthwa izinsuku ezingu-18-22 kusukela ekukhuleni kwamahlumela. Isitshalo sesitshalo sigcwele, silinganisa u-4-5 cm ububanzi futhi sinesisindo esingama-20-25 amagremu.
Ukushisa
Izinhlobonhlobo zaseRashiya zesikhathi sokubeletha sekwephuzile - kusukela ekuhlumeni kuze kufike izinsuku ezingu-25-30. Isitshalo sesitshalo sefomu le-oval sifinyelela ku-5 cm ububanzi no-4 ubude. Izinga lokuphakama kwesisindo kusuka ku-10 ukuya kwangu-20 amagremu.
Ukuze uvule phansi
Uma ukhulile emhlabathini ovulekile azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zokukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo.ngakho ungasebenzisa cishe noma yikuphi.
Ukushisa
Ibanga lokuqala lihloselwe ukuvuleka. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa sisukela ezinsukwini ezingu-17 kuya kwezingu-25, izimpande zombala obomvu ogqamile. Ububanzi bomsuka ngu-3-4 cm, ubude buvame ukungaphansi kuka-5 cm. Isisindo sesisindo sisuka kuma-20 kuya ku-25 amagremu.
Dawn
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zaseRussia zokuvuthwa, kusukela ekuhlumeni kuya ekuvuthweni, kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-25. Umsuka ogcwele obala obomvu ogcwele obomvu ufinyelela ku-4-5 cm ububanzi futhi isisindo se-18-22 amagremu.
I-Champion
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zaseCzech zokuvuthwa kwekwephuzile. Kusukela ekukhuleni kwezithombo ukuvuthwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-40, isitshalo sesitshalo sigcwele futhi sinciphile kancane. Isisindo sifika amagremu angu-20, nobubanzi besayizi kusuka ku-4-5 cm.
Ukudla: okubabayo noma okumnandi?
Ngokuvamile kunesimo lapho imifino emikhulu ingumuncu noma ishisa. Ngokuvamile bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yobukhulu - empeleni, ukufutheka kubangelwa iminyaka nobudala. Uma isithombo sidlula, siqala ukuqoqa amafutha lwesinaphi. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi ngisho nezinhlobo ezimnandi ziqala ukunambitha okubabayo noma ukushisa.
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zifakwe ngokukhethekile ukuze zisuse lokhu okushiwo yizithelo ezinkulu. Ukushisa, i-dawn ne-globe kunomsoco omuhle, ocebile. I-Greenhouse ne-Champion ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa ithola ukunambitheka okuncane okumuncu, okuhlangene nokunambitheka okunamnandi.
Kubalulekile. Izinhlobo ezintsha zokutshala zivela eziteshini zokuzalanisa emhlabeni jikelele. Njengoba izimo zezulu zihlukile, noma yikuphi ukuhluka kudinga ukuklanywa - ukuvumelanisa nezimo zendawo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezingezansi zingase zihluke ekunambithekeni kwayo, usayizi noma umbala kusuka ezihlokweni zangempela. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha okukhethwa kukho kungcono ukunikeza izinhlobo zendawo ezihlolwe isikhathi.
Isithombo esikhulu esengeziwe: incazelo nesithombe
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu nezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zesithombo, kukhona ama-superlarge. Izinhlobo zomsuka "I-Red Giant" ne-"Autumn Giant" zifinyelela ku-150 amagremu ngesisindo namasentimitha angu-12 ngobude.
I-giant elibomvu
Bred by abalimi be-Far East Station kule 50s yekhulu lokugcina. Ukuma kwempande kunesimo se-cone, sifinyelela ku-15 cm noma ngaphezulu, ububanzi obuncane buyi-3-4 cm. Ngokusho kwezici zalo, kuyinhlobo ehlukahlukene ekupheleni kokufinyelela ekuvuthweni ezinsukwini ezingu-40-50.
Ngemuva kokufinyelela ekuvuthweni, akalandeli futhi akalahleli i-spike ephethe imbali, eqhathanisa kahle nama-analogs. Ihluke ekutheni izinga lokugcina eliphakeme, izitshalo ezimpande ezibekwa endaweni epholile, zingagcinwa 3-4 izinyanga.
Isici sesici sokukhula kwe-giant elibomvu kubhekwa ukukhula kwekwephuzile - izinsuku zokuqala ezingu-25-35. impande cishe ayitholi mass. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwakhiwa i-rosette enamandla yamaqabunga, impande ihlala ilula futhi ibuthakathaka. Ngemva kokwakhiwa kwe-rosette, impande iqala ukugcwalisa ngokushesha futhi ngesikhathi sezinsuku ezingama-40 kuya kwezingu-45 ithola ubuningi bama-gram angu-80 kuya kwangu-100.
I-Autumn enkulu
Bred by abalimi Kuban kule 70s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Umsuka wombala omhlophe, u-cylindrical - u-6-8 cm ukuphakama no-5-6 cm ububanzi. Inyama iyamanzi, imhlophe, hhayi emunyu.
Isikhathi esiphakathi nonyaka, isikhathi sokuvuthwa izinsuku ezingu-25-28. Ngokungafani nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezinkulu, ikhula ngenhla ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlaba futhi ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa iphuma kuso ngesigamu nangaphezulu. Zoned esifundeni saseNyakatho Caucasus, kwezinye izindawo zikhula kakhulu futhi zibonisa imiphumela emincane. Uma ukhulile ezimweni ezinhle, ubuningi bezitshalo eziqhamukayo kusukela ku-130 kuya kwangu-170 amagremu, ephakathi kweRussia imiphumela iyingozi - amagremu angu-70 kuya kwangu-100.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezithombo, azikho izinhlobo ezibomvu noma ezimhlophe kuphela, kodwa futhi zinomnyama, okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu. Ukukhulunywa okukhethekile kuyi-daikon - isithombo seJapane. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ukhawulelwe kulokhu okungenhla, kodwa zama abanye.
