Ukuthambekela kokudala izitimu ezithengisa imithi eYurophu esizeni sayo kusifikile. Ngempela, kubalulekile ukuthi izitshalo egcekeni azithokozi ngokuzijabulisa kwazo, kodwa futhi ziletha izinzuzo zezempilo. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngendlela yokutshala nokukhula kwamasimu ekhaya. Ochwepheshe nabalimi abanolwazi balungele ukwabelana ngezeluleko ezingcono kakhulu kulokhu.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Abalimi abanolwazi bayalulekwa, ngaphambi kokuhlela ukuthi bangatshala yini iziqhenqo ezinsizeni kusayithi, ukukhetha izinhlobo zezintambo zasendle. Ngempela, ukubunjwa kwe-ovary kwesinye isihlahla akwanele. Ngeke kwenzeke ukuvuna kuwo, ngoba ukuthola amajikijolo udinga okungenani izitshalo ezimbili ezikhulayo eziseduze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ixutshwe. Izitshalo ezivunyelwe zezinhlobo ezifanayo nezinhlobonhlobo, ngokuya ekutshalweni kwazo ngenqubo yembewu.
Kubalulekile! Ochwepheshe bahlukanisa izihlahla ezinomuthi ophezulu futhi ophansi wamavithamini. Ezingxenyeni zokuqala zishaya phezulu, kumajikijolo ngaphansi kombebe kukhona umgodi ojikelezayo. Okwesibili, amaqabunga ezindebe aqondiswa phansi, awela; adala i-pentagon enezinyosi. Kubantu, ifomu le-vitamin eliphansi libizwa ngokuthi "inja" rosehip.Lapho lezi zinhlobo zihlungwa, ungabheka indawo yokutshala. Ngokufanelekile, lokhu kuyindawo ekhanyisiwe ekuphakameni, lapho umhlaba omanzi omnyama namanzi angaphansi komhlaba ungagcini. Uhlelo lwempande le-shrub luyathuthuka kakhulu, ngakho luya ngokujulile nangaphakathi. Umswakama okweqile ungabhubhisa kalula isitshalo.
U-Rosehip ubhekwa ku-Pink family. I-Rose ezincwadini ze-botanical ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi inja yavuka ngokwayo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, izihlahla eziningi zezithelo nezithelo eziyigugu nazo zingabomndeni wakwaRosy: okusajingijolo, i-apula, i-pear, iplamu, i-peach, i-cherry, i-strawberry.
Abanye abaninikhaya bafaka i-rose rose emngceleni we-farmstead yabo noma eduze kwakha. Kunoma yikuphi, isiko sidume ngemfanelo yaso yokuphulukisa nokukhuthazela futhi, njengezo zonke izinto eziphilayo, ithola ubuthi obuvela emvelweni. Ngakho-ke Uhlelo lokuhleleka lungcono kakhulu emigwaqweni ematasa. Futhi ukuze inja ivuke ingafaki phezu kwensimu yonke, ivikele imibuthano yayo eseduze-ne-moat engajulile ka-20 cm. Uma isisombululo esinjalo singangenanga kumklamo, ungakwazi ukumba emhlabathini wathengwe uthango lokuhlobisa kulokhu okujulile.
Uyazi? Izimbali zasendle zasendle zivula ngo-4-5 ekuseni, bese zilala ngo-7-8 kusihlwa.
Imithetho yokutshala imifino yama-rose yasendle
Ensimini, i-rose rose ingahlwanyelwa ngokulandelana noma ikhethini. Kubalulekile ukuhamba ibanga elingaba yi-1.5-2m phakathi kwamahlathi. Okufanele kakhulu ukutshala kukhona izithombo ezineminyaka emibili ubudala, eziye zakwazi ukukhula umqhele oqinile futhi, ngokufanayo, i-rhizome eqinile. 
Uma uhlwanyela izithombo ze-rose zasendle azikhathazi ngempela. Uma uhlela ukwenza umquba wokuphuza entwasahlobo, ekwindla qinisekisa ukutshala inhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, maphakathi no-Okthoba, lapho ugoba isakhiwo, vala umquba noma umquba ogcwele ngaphezu kwe-30 cm. Cishe u-6-7 kg wezindaba eziphilayo kufanele uwe emitha yemitha yesigcawu. Endabeni yokutshala ekwindla kwezithombo, ukufaka umanyolo kufanele kuhlelwe inyanga ngaphambi.
Ngokuvamile, inja yavuka, ngokusho kwabesifazane besifazane abayitholile kakade, kulula ukutshala nokuzinakekela. Ukuze isitsha siphume kahle futhi sihambe ngokushesha ekukhuleni, kubalulekile ukwenza ukucindezeleka kwesigcawu se-30 cm. Uma inhlabathi ingasetshenziswanga, kungcono ukumba imbobo ejulile futhi ebanzi - cishe ububanzi obuyi-80 cm no-50 cm ejulile. I-bottom is drained, ifafazwe phezulu nge ungqimba encane ye substrate, ama-rhizomes anciphisa futhi ahlaziye, ahlanganiswa ngxube lomquba kanye nengqimba ephezulu yomhlaba. Abanye balimi batusa ukungeza 100 g we-superphosphate no-30 g wewosawoti we-potassium njengomanyolo. Khona-ke udinga ukuphuza amahlathi amaningi. Ngalesi sizathu, uzodinga ngamabhakede ayisishiyagalombili wamanzi ahlukanisiwe. Phela, ungaqala kumibuthano ye-mulch pristvolnyh. Kulokhu, i-peat crumb izoba yinto ehle kakhulu, kwanele ukubeka ungqimba ka-3 cm kuwo.
Uyazi? Abavubukuli ngesikhathi sokumba eSwitzerland bathola ubufakazi bokuthi abantu basebenzisa amajikijolo ase-wild rose ngesikhathi se-Ice Age.
Amathiphu we-Rose Hip Care
Ngenkathi ekhulayo egcwele kanye nezihlahla ezivundiwe nezihlahla ezidingekayo zidinge ukudala izimo ezithile. Yini ngempela, esiyicabangela ngokuhlelekile.
Ukunisela
I-rose rose ingajwayela isomiso, ngakho-ke ayifuni izinqubo zokuvuselela ezivamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpande zawo zingakwazi ukufinyelela ngokuzenzekelayo izingxube zomhlaba zomhlaba. Lapho kushisa, kuyadingeka ukuthululela okungaphezu kuka 2 amabhakede amanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla esincane, futhi cishe amahlanu ngaphansi kwalowo oye wangena esigabeni se-fruiting. Abalimi bezitshalo basho ukuthi inkathi yenkathi yokuphuza izitshalo ingabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezine. Ngemuva kokukhamba komunye, i-substrate emibuthanweni ye-trunk kufanele ngokukhululekile ikhululiwe futhi ihlanganiswe. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Umquba wokubeletha kubalulekile ukuthi inja ikhule eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila kwayo, ngaphandle kwabo, ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo entwasahlobo akunakucabangeki, futhi izibonelo ezindala azidingi ukudla okungeziwe. Inqubo yokuqala kufanele ihlelwe phakathi kukaMashi, owesibili - phakathi kwehlobo, okwesithathu - ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Abaningi babheka isisombululo esihle kakhulu somanyolo kusuka kumanyolo wezinkukhu noma izinto eziqukethe i-nitrogen.
Izitshalo ze-fruiting zondliwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Kuze kube sekupheleni, entwasahlobo ngaphansi kwe-shrub ngayinye yokwenza u-3.5 kg we-humus noma umquba.
Uyazi? Ochwepheshe basebenzisa i-rose yasendle njenge-stock for roses.
Ukudubula
I-rose ye-trim yokuqala iqala entwasahlobo ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala. Izihlahla ezihlabayo zidinga ukususa wonke amagatsha esitshalweni, okushiya amasentimitha ayishumi ehlumela inhlabathi. Abanye abalimi banciphisa umgqa wokusika kuya ku-5 cm. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sisezingeni elihle. 
Esikhathini esizayo, kuzodingeka ukuthi umcibisholo ube mncane njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Ukuze ukwandise isivuno ngokushesha masenze it kusuka 15 amahlumela. Kulesi simo, qinisekisa ukuthi amahlumela aseminyakeni ehlukene, futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi phakathi kwazo azikho izimo ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-7 ubudala.
Izihlahla kufanele zenziwe entwasahlobo, nakuba zikhona nezincwadi ezincwadini ezithinta izinwele zekhanda. Eqinisweni, ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi izihlahla ezinamahlathi asemasimini, abalimala ngesikhathi kususwa amagatsha amadala nakwamanye, ngeke bakwazi ukuhlala ebusika. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi unganciphisi le nqubo ekunciphiseni amahlumela okungafundile, ngoba ngenxa yalokho kuqhutshwa kwentwasahlobo ezayo izitshalo zizokwenza amahlumela amancane angenawo isikhathi sokuvuthwa.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle izihlahla emibuthanweni ye-pristvolnyh, kubalulekile ukuhlanza ukhula njalo bese ukhulula.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
I-rose rose, ngeshwa, isengozini ye-bronzovka, izimpukane ezinamafutha kanye nezinambuzane, izimpungushe zesicabucabu, ama-leafworms, amacimbi, ama-grubs nama-weevils okusajingijolo. Lezi zinambuzane zilimaza ngokungenangqondo iziqu, ziphuza ama-juice ziphuma kuwo, zidle amaqabunga nezimpande, zilimaze amajikijolo. Izihlahla ezithintekayo zibukeka zingenasici futhi zithela izithelo ezimbi. 
Ngaphandle kwezinambuzane, isikhumba se-powdery, ukugqwala, ukuma okumnyama nokumhlophe kuyisongela ezihlahleni. Bheka ngokucophelela inja rose, hlola ukuthi ikhula ngokushesha kangakanani. Amahlumela awo namahlamvu ayo kufanele ahlanzeke, amahlumela awanakho ukubola. Noma yiliphi i-plaque noma amabala ezitsheni zeqabunga zikhombisa izifo.
Misa ukuqhubeka kwezinambuzane kungaba izinambuzane, futhi kusukela embonweni wokuvimbela, ukukhishwa ngesikhathi esifanele kwamagatsha amadala kanye nezifo, ukuhlanza amaqabunga awile kanye nokumba izimbobo ze-pristvolny kufanelekile.
Ukulawula izinambuzane engadini kanye nokusetshenziswa kwensimu lezi zinambuzane: "Aktara", "Calypso", "Alatar", "Nurell D", "Kinmiks", "Detsis", "Bi-58".
Izifo zenhlanzi ziphathwa ngesisombululo se-3% se-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuphatha izihlahla ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Ezimweni zezifo ezinzima, susa i-Nitrofen, i-Fundazole ne-Topsin. Ukuqeda ukudla amaqabunga amabhungane kuzosiza "uKarbofos." Konke ukucwilisa i-disinfecting manipulations ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuba babambe inyanga ngaphambili, lapho i-rose rose iqala ukuvuthwa.
Uyazi? I-ascorbic acid rosehip amajikijolo angama-50 ngaphezu kwama-lemons.
Ukuvikelwa kwe-Frost
Ukwehla kwamanzi okwesikhashana kanye nesithwathwa ngaphezu kwama-degrees angu-20 kubulale ama-roses asendle. Bahlupheka ikakhulukazi ngemva kwehlobo elibandayo nelinamvula, ngoba izimo zezulu azivumeli izihlahla zihambe kuzo zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokulungiselela ubusika. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kosizo lomuntu, inja rose ingase ingaphili kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufaka umanyolo okungalungile ngezindaba eziphilayo, ukushintsha isimo sezulu sasebusika nge-thaws ngokuzumayo kanye nama-frosts amakhulu abathinta ubusika bawo. Kungenzeka ukunquma amahlumela angakwazi ukuchitha ubusika ngo-Okthoba - ahlukaniswa amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eziqongweni. 
Izithombo ezincane zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Kumele bahlanganise ngaphambi kokushisa kwezulu. Okubaluleke kakhulu kulaba balimi abaqeqeshiwe bacabangela i-peat, amaqabunga awile, i-sawdust, ukugoqa epulasitiki nokugubha. Akuzona nje izihlahla, kodwa futhi uhlelo lwempande ludinga ukuvikelwa. Ngakho-ke, imibuthano ye-pristvolny ingaphansi kokuxhuma.
Kubalulekile! Amagatsha ase-Spruce, avame ukufakwa ezihlahleni ezincane, akuzona ukuzivikela kusuka efrijini. Mhlawumbe, lokhu kuyinqaba ebuthakathaka yezinhlamvu ezilambile nesitoreji seqhwa.
Ukuvuna nokugcina izintambo
Kuye lapho uvuna kusuka ehlathini, uzothola izakhi. Amajikijolo ahlanzekile athola indawo ebomvu ebomvu futhi ahlukaniswa nesakhiwo sabo esithambile. Ngakho-ke, uma izinhlelo zakho zomisa izithelo, zidinga ukuhlwithwa okungavamile - ngesikhumba esinzima. Kumele futhi uqaphele ama-sepals: uma emaphethelweni abo agxiliwe ngokuqinile emthonjeni - isivuno sisheshe kakhulu, udinga ukulinda. 
Udokotela wancoma ukuthi aphule izintambo zomhlanga kanye neziqu ukuze ngesikhathi sokuvuna izinto zokusetshenziswa zokwelapha ijusi ayizange iphele. Njengoba amajikijolo aphelile, ayophela. Hlela umsebenzi wakho ngaphambi kokushisa kwezulu, ngoba amazinga okushisa aphansi adonsa u-vithamini C ezithelo.
Gcina izithelo eziqoqiwe zingaba ngezindlela ezahlukene. Abanye abesimame babomile ehhavini noma ngaphakathi endlini (ngaphandle kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet). Abanye bafafaza isinamoni esisikiwe, i-ginger eqoshiwe noma ikhasi le-citrus. 
Ama-dry specimens aphethwe kancane ezandleni, ngakho bawa phansi. Khona-ke ihlanganiswa ezitsheni ezomile ezinezikhumba noma ezikhwameni zendwangu, izimbiza zeglasi. Vala ngokushelela izinto eziqoqiwe izinto ezivinjelwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ingahle ihlasele futhi ifakwe isikhunta. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izembozo ze-nylon perforated noma i-gauze ezintathu.
Kubalulekile! I-Rosets idinga cishe isonto ukuba ihambe ngemva kokuma. Emva kwalesi sikhathi bangadliwa.
Izindlela zokuzala
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuthola i-shrub enameva: ama-botanist angahlola imbewu, abalimi abasebenza njalo bayothanda ukucubungula ukufakelwa kwezitshalo zokufakelwa noma ukuhlanganiswa. Sizoqonda ngokuningiliziwe ama-nuances we-teknoloji ngayinye.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Ukuthola inja ivela embewu, udinga ukuqoqa izinto zokutshala ekupheleni kwehlobo. Kulo mhlobiso omuncu, onamabhisikidi angavuthiwe afanelekile. Ochwepheshe bathi izinhlamvu ezinjalo zinamaphesenti amakhulu okuhluma, ngoba ayengakaqineki. Ukutshala kungenziwa kuhlelwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, kodwa kungcono ukuthi ungayitholi inhlanhla ezinkulingweni zasebusika. Amahlamvu aqiniswa kahle, bese ehlanganiswe ne-1 ingxenye ye-peat nezingxenye ezingu-4 zomhlabathi wesihlabathi. Beka ingxube ebhokisini elinesivalo sesilazi bese uyisa emiphongolweni, uvuselela okuqukethwe kokushisa ngezikhathi ezithile. I-Spring ibeka endaweni efudumele. 
Ungasebenzisa enye indlela, ngokutshala izinto emhlabathini bese ufafaza phezu kwe-humus. Khona-ke umbhede kufanele uhlanganiswe nefilimu, uvikele imiphetho yawo. Lapho amahlumela ebonakala enamaqabunga amabili, angafakwa kabusha.
Kubalulekile! Ama-berries ase-Wild rose anomphumela omubi kwiziguli ezine-thrombophlebitis kanye ne-endocarditis.
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings
Indlela yokusakaza ama-cuttings e-rosehip, satshelwa ngabasebenzi bezingane, ngoba lokhu kuyindlela evame kakhulu. Uncike ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zamasiko. Ukuze sifeze izinhlelo zethu, kwanele ukusika iziqongo zamagatsha aluhlaza emavikini odlule kaJuni ukuze babe nama-internodes amathathu kubo. Umgqa wokunquma kufanele usondele eduze kwe-node yokugcina. 
Khona-ke indaba yokutshala kufanele iphathwe ngokuvuselela okukhula ("Heteroauxin", "Emistim") futhi emva kwesikhathi esichazwe emiyalweni yokulungiselela, landela endaweni elungiselelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phambi kokuxuba izingxenye ezilinganayo zomhlabathi wesihlabathi, i-peat kanye neqabunga lomhlaba. Ngemuva kokusebenza okwenziwe umbhede uhlanganiswe nefilimu.
Amaviki amabili okuqala, ama-cuttings aluhlaza adinga umswakama obuningi, ngakho ungakhohlwa ngokuchelela okuvamile komhlaba. Ngezinga lapho izimpande zivela khona, amanzi angancishiswa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-25, ukusika kwakho kuzothatha izimpande. Uma ubona ama-increments wokuqala kuwo, qhubeka nokuqina kwesitshalo: emini, susa ifilimu ngamahora amaningana, ukwandisa kancane kancane isikhathi.
Kubalulekile! I-Rosehip isakazwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwamaqabunga nokusika. Kungcono ukukwenza ngezinhlobo okuthiwa "inja".
Ukuzalisa izimpande zamaswidi
Le ndlela yokukhiqizwa kwe-shrub ikhethwa ezimweni lapho kudingekile ukugcina izici ze-roseen, futhi lapho kungekho isikhathi sokulungiselela isikhathi eside nokuthandana kwezithombo. Izinto zokutshala ezithathwe ezihlahleni ezinamandla nezinempilo ezinezithelo ezinhle. Ukuthengwa kwempahla kungenziwa ngo-Okthoba noma ngoMashi, kuye ngokuthi uhlela ukufika nini. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ukuqubuka kwemvelo kwenzeka endaweni efudumele futhi ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa. 
Inzalo kumele ifike ku-40 cm high. Ngesikhala esicacile ihlukaniswe kusuka shrub, noma, ngokuphambene, ngezikhathi spud futhi wathela ngobuningi. Ngenxa yalokhu kunakekelwa, isihlahla sithola izimpande ezengeziwe futhi sibaqinisa. Ngemuva konyaka, ingahlukaniswa futhi ifakwe endaweni ehleliwe. Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kodwa kuzokubonga ngesamba esincane sokunakwa izikhathi eziyi-100. Entwasahlobo, lapho iqhakaza, i-rose rose iyojabula ngokuhlobisa nokuphakama kwayo, futhi ebusika - ngamajikijolo okuphulukisa, okubhekwa njengendawo yokugcina yamavithamini.
