Kunenkolelo yokuthi uma i-Drummond phlox ephuzi itshalwe ngombala ophuzi embhedeni wezimbali phambi kwendlu noma ekhabetheni kuvulandi, inhlala-kahle yomndeni izokuza emndenini. Qinisekisa noma uphike izimfanelo zomlingo ze-phlox kungaba yindlela eyodwa kuphela - ukukhulisa lezi zimbali. Kunoma ikuphi, bayoba ngumhlobiso omuhle wegceke noma efulethini.
I-Phlox imbali yonyaka - incazelo
Iningi le-phlox libhekisela ezitshalweni ezingama-herbaceous ezingapheli, eziqongweni zazo ezihlobisa izimbali ezincane, eziqoqwe ngoxhaxha lwesimo sikakhonkolo. Ngaphezulu kwamakhaza e-phlox yaphakade, isiqu esingaphezulu komhlaba siyafa, kanti izimpande zobusika zisemhlabathini ovulekile, zifafazwe ngamaqabunga neqhwa. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela amasha aqhuma ezimpandeni ze-perennials.
izimbali ze-phlox
Ama-Phlox ngonyaka kudingeka ukuthi akhule kabusha minyaka yonke. Yenza lokhu ngezithombo noma ngokutshala imbewu ngqo emhlabathini. Amahlumela we-Phlox aphenduka abe izihlahlana ezinamagatsha anamanzi, acwebezelayo, angaphansi anama-inflorescence aminyene anemibala.
Ubungako be-phloxes nobukhulu bombala wabo kuncike ezimeni ezikhulayo - izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zephlox mini ezinamanzi amaningi nokugqoka okuphezulu, ukukhanyisa okwanele kungakhula kuze kube ngu-1.0 m futhi kukhanye kakhulu, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, la ma-phloxes ngeke abe ngaphezulu kuka-30 cm.
I-Drummond Phlox engadini yezimbali
Ukusakazeka konyaka
Ama-Phlox ngonyaka asakazeka ngembewu. Kwake kwakholelwa ukuthi ukutshala nokunakekela i-phlox yonyaka kungumsebenzi onzima kakhulu, ohlala ungapheli ngempumelelo. Akuwona wonke umuntu okwazile ukubona ukuthi ama-phloxes avela kanjani.
Kepha base behambisa iqiniso lokuthi kwesinye isikhathi entwasahlobo yokuzimela yokuhlwanyelwa kuqala, imbewu yayo eyawa emhlabathini ekwindla futhi akekho owafafaza ngomhlaba. Futhi uma imvula neqhwa elincibilikisiwe akuzange kugeze lezi zinhlamvu zibe yimigodi, zikhula ngempumelelo.
Kubalulekile!Ekuhlumeni kwembewu ye-phlox, ukukhanya kwelanga kuyadingeka.
I-Phlox isakazeka ngezindlela ezimbili. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu nasezindaweni zesimo sezulu esipholile, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngqo phezu kwenhlabathi. Ezindaweni ezinobusika obunzima, ezindaweni zezintaba zase-Urals naseSiberia, kuqala kutshalwa izithombo. Izithombo zonyaka ze-phlox ezikhulelwe kusuka ezinhlanyweni ezisanda kuthathwa zingamelana nezifo nezinambuzane.
Izidingo zokuqala imbewu ekhulayo
Ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo ama-phloxes wonyaka, udinga ukulandela imithetho embalwa:
- ekuhlwanyeleni, kukhethwa imbewu enkulu kuphela emigqonyeni yembewu evuthwe ngokuphelele;
- ukuthola imbewu enkulu ezitshalweni zesibeletho, kususwa iziqu eziningana ezinama-inflorescence nama-stepons; uhhafu wama-buds asele kuma-inflorescence;
- amahlahla akhula kahle asetshenziswa njengesitshalo se-uterine; adla kakhulu futhi aniselwa.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe: uma imbewu ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo ingenasikhathi sokuvuthwa ngokuphelele emabhokisini enhlamvu, amagatsha anamabhokisi asikiwe, ahlanganiswa, afakwa esikhwameni se-gauze futhi ashiywe ukuze ome ngokuphelele egumbini lokungena umoya endaweni yokushisa yasendlini.
Ukwakha isihlahla esiyindilinga nokwakheka kwamahlumela amaningi akamuva, ama-phloxes aqala ukuncipha esigabeni sokuhlwanyela. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-5, phezulu kwesiqu esimaphakathi kungenzeka ukuthi sinqunywe noma siboshwe ngesandla.
Ilungiselela imbewu yokutshala
Amabhokisi omisiwe enembewu yeDrummond phlox agcinwa endaweni ebandayo - isisekelo esingaphansi, indawo yemifino esiqandisini. Imbewu emabhokisini ayisuswa ize ihlwanyelwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imbewu esemoyeni isoma ngokushesha bese ilahlekelwa ukuhluma kwayo.
Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ithululelwa kuma-testes bese ifakwe kusisombululo se-pink se-potanganum permanganate yemizuzu engu-10-15. Imbewu eyomile isuswe, enye ihlanzwa emanzini. Ngemuva kwalokho ziyomile, zisatshalaliswe ethawula iphepha, futhi zitshalelwe enkulisa.
Imbewu
Ungatshala kanjani imbewu yezithombo
Imbewu yePhlox imila isikhathi eside - kuze kube ngamaviki ayi-3-4. Ngakho-ke, izithombo zihlwanyelwa ezitshalweni ekuqaleni kuka maphakathi no-Mashi. Amabhokisi okuhlala kufanele abe nezinhlangothi okungenani ezingama-5 cm nokuphakama kwezimbobo. I-substrate yenhlabathi enomswakama ithululelwa ku-3/4 ukuphakama kwebhokisi. Ingaphezulu lomhlabathi ligxunyekwe emuva kwesipuni noma ngesipuni.
Imbewu enesihlwathi esimanzi isatshalaliswa ebusweni bomhlaba ngemigqa ngezikhala ezi-3-5 cm bese ifafazwa kancane ngesihlabathi. Ukuhlwanyelwa kungaba yinkinga - kulokhu, imbewu ihlanganiswa nesihlabathi futhi isakazeke ebhokisini njengoba kuvela.
Izindlu zokugcina izithombo ezincinci zakhiwa emidwebeni: zimbozwe ngengilazi noma ngeplastiki evele obala. Ngezikhathi ezithile hlola izinkomba zokubumba nezinambuzane, vula futhi u-moisturize.
Nakani! Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha ezitsheni zomthamo ngamunye, kulokhu asikho isidingo sokukhetha izithombo.
Ngabe izithombo ze-phlox zibukeka kanjani
Ngemuva kokuqothuka kwembewu, kuzothatha okungenani amasonto angama-2-3 ukukhulisa ama-2 amaqabunga amaqabunga angempela.
Ngalesi sikhathi, izitshalo ziyantshontshelwa - zidluliselwe ezitsheni ezikhudlwana, zibekezelele ibanga le-8-10 cm phakathi kwezihlahla.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, izitshalo zizovele zibe namabili ama-5-6 amaqabunga kanye namahlumela okuqala.
Izithombo ezincane
Imithetho yokunakekela izithombo
Iziqongo lapho imbewu ihlwanyelwa khona zigcinwa ekushiseni kwegumbi kungabi ngaphezu kuka + 25 ° C. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, amabhokisi anazo kufanele akhanye okungenani amahora ayi-12 ngosuku.
Uma izithombo ziqala ukweluka, khona-ke yehlisa izinga lokushisa elifika ku-15 + 18 ° C bese unwebeka amahora okukhanya kosuku amahora angama-14 kuya ku-15. Sebenzisa amalambu ukukhanyisela okwenziwe ngezithombo.
Inhlabathi ezitshalweni igcinwa isesimweni sokuthambisa. Ungavumeli ukuthambisa okusindayo, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zingabola. Ngaphambi kokutshala engadini yezimbali, izitshalo zondliwa nge-nitroammophos noma amanye amalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi.
Ukunaka! Ama-phloxes ngemuva kokufakelwa enhlabathini evulekile amasonto amabili okuqala kuzolimala.
Ngokungafani nezitshalo ezikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ngokushesha embhedeni wezimbali, amathiphu ezinqubo zezimpande ahlushwa izithombo ngisho nokusingathwa okunembe kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokunembile ngalesi sikhathi, izitshalo ezitshalwe kabusha zidinga ukuthambisa okufika ngesikhathi.
Izithombo zabantu abadala
I-Phlox ngonyaka: izici zokunakekelwa
- Ukukhetha indawo yokubeka, inhlabathi
Ama-perennials kanye nonyaka adinga izimo ezikhulayo ezifanayo - inhlabathi evundile evundile ene-acidity engathathi hlangothi, ukuvela okulinganiselayo kwamanzi enhlabathi, indawo evikelwe kahle umhlaba evela emoyeni, ukukhanya okuningi.
- Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Imbali esungulwe kahle ikhulisa isiqu futhi yandise inani lamaqabunga, ikhiqiza ama-inflorescence amaningi akha inqwaba. Izitshalo zidinga umsoco omuhle, oza ngezimpande kanye nomswakama.
Ukunisela kwenziwa njengoba inhlabathi yomile. Abakuvumeli ukwakheka kokuqothuka kwenhlabathi engaphezulu - benza ukukhululeka okuvamile, okunembayo.
Baqinisekisa ukuthi akukho nokhula endaweni yezimpande futhi eduze kwezitshalo, bahlala baphucwa izimbali ezishwabene nezomisiwe kanye neziqu.
- Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ukunaka! Ekwindla, amabhokisi embewu anqunywa ezitshalweni zesibeletho, iziqu kanye nama-rhizomes ayasuswa, umhlaba uyambiwa bese kwenziwa umsebenzi wokukhulisa ukuzala kwengadi yezimbali.
Ungayondla kanjani i-phlox yokuqhakaza izimbali eziningi
Kuyo yonke inkathi yezimbali, kubalulekile ukwenza ukufafaza ama-nitrogen amaminerali amathathu, kuhlangana nomanyolo we-organic - izithako zamanzi zomlotha, umquba wenkukhu oqukethe i-potassium ne-calcium, ukumiliselwa kwamakhambi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen kuqala ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo engadini yezimbali. Bese ubheka isimo sezitshalo. Izimpawu zokungondleki kahle zizoba ophuzi bamaqabunga, ukuvimbela ukukhula kwesiqu, kanye nokwehla kosayizi wezimbali.
Kungani i-phlox perennial ingaqhakaza
Ama-phloxes wasemuva noma wonyaka awakwazi ukuqhakaza uma akhula emthunzini omnyama.
Iziqu zazo zizoncipha futhi zinwetshwe. Isitshalo sizonikeza wonke amandla aso ukufika elangeni, ngoba ngaphandle kwawo izinqubo ze-photosynthesis ngeke zihambe, futhi ngeke kube khona amandla okuqhakaza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutshala nokunakekela i-phlox minyaka yonke kanye nonyaka kufanele kuholele ekutheni izitshalo azihlupheki ngenxa yokuntuleka noma ngokweqile komswakama kanye nezakhi zomzimba, aziguli futhi azihlaselwa izinambuzane.
Yini ongayitshala eduze kwe-phlox
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeDrummond zihambisana kahle.
Imvula yenkanyezi yePhlox
Isibonelo, imibala emibalabala ye-Star Rain yokulima yenza sikwazi ukuqamba izingoma ezisusela kuzitshalo zalolu hlobo kuphela.
Kepha noma kunjalo, uma utshala ama-chrysanthemums, delphiniums, aquilegia kanye ne-terry phloxes eDrummond eduzane, ingadi yezimbali izoba yinto yokuhlobisa yanoma isiphi isiza sengadi noma imbali endaweni yepaki.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa: zokutshala lezi zitshalo, abalimi bavame ukusebenzisa izincomo zekhalenda lenyanga, ukuze bangaphuthelwa yizinsuku ezinhle kakhulu zokutshala izithombo.
Izinambuzane nezifo - ungabhekana kanjani nazo
Abalimi banamuhla abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi ama-decoctions e-herbal ahlukahlukene kanye namakhambi abantu angazesabisa izinambuzane futhi anciphise ukukhula kwezifo. Kepha izindlela zobungcweti ezenzelwe izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali nezegciwane kuphela ezizosiza ukuqeda izinambuzane nokwelapha izifo.
I-phlox ephuzi
- Iminenke kanye nama-slugs. Khulula inhlabathi ngendlela efike ngesikhathi, ufafaze umlotha eduze komlotha we-phlox, uqoqe ngesandla ubhubhise.
- AmaNematode. Azikho izindlela zokuvikela ikhwalithi ezisetshenzisiwe ezisunguliwe - kungcono ukukhipha izitshalo ezithintekile bese uzicekela phansi, ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwezinambuzane.
- Scoops. Qoqa amathrekhi ngesandla. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, sebenzisa ama-insecticides.
- Ukudonswa nguPenny. Susa amaqabunga owonakele, phatha ngokufakwa kwegalikhi.
- Isinambuzane singumbala oluhlaza. Fafaza i-phlox ngokufakwa kwe-anyanisi.
- Amaphekula we-Cruciferous. I-Powder phlox ekuseni ngokhuni lomlotha.
Izindlela zokulawula zincike kulesi sifo noma inkathazo ethile.
Ukutshala izimbali zonyaka kudinga izindleko ezengeziwe zesikhathi ezihambisana nokuhlwanyela imbewu nokutshala izithombo. Kodwa noma ngabe umlimi kufanele azihlukanise nemisebenzi yasendlini, ukuze atshale futhi anakekele izitshalo kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo, uzokwenza ngaphandle kokungabaza. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ubuhle bufanele.
