Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Isihambi" - enye yezinguquko ezinhle kakhulu ososayensi-agronomists, okwanelisayo izidingo zesimanje. Izimfanelo zokunambitheka zezithelo zawo, ukungazi kahle, nokungathobeki ekuzilungiseleleni zenza kube ngcono kakhulu kwabalimi kunezihlobo zawo.
Lesi sihloko sizokusiza ukuthola umphumela omkhulu kusukela emsebenzini owenziwe.
Incazelo
Lezi zihlukahlukene zaqalwa eSiberia. Iphikisana nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa nokuntuleka kokukhanya. Izithelo ziyakwazi ukukhula ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu.
Izihlahla
Izihlahla zika utamatisi "Khlebosolny" ezinquma. Emhlabathini ovulekile bakhula u-0.8-1 m ukuphakama. Ubani owahlwanyela lezi zinhlobonhlobo enhlabathini evaliwe angazibona i-trunk engaphezu kwemitha engama-4. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, iziphatha njengento engavumelekile. Amagatsha akhula aqhuma ngaphandle kokugxuma.
Izithelo
Izithelo ezikhulile ezivela imbewu ye "Isibindi saseSiberia", unombala ovela ebomvu obomvu (utamatisi othi "i-pink hospitality") obomvu obomvu. Ziyamatamatisi azungeze nxazonke, isisindo esincane, isisindo esilinganisweni esingaba ngu-400 kuya ku-600 g. Ukunambitheka kwe-pulp kunamanzi, kuyathandeka. Isikhumba sibheke kancane, kunalokho sinyene. Lokhu kusindisa izithelo ekuqhekekeni, kanye nokulimala ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Isibonelo esicatshangwayo sibheka amamaki aphakathi nonyaka. Ukusuka izithombo ukuvuna, izinsuku ezingu 114-120 zidlule. Lokhu kuhlukahluka utamatisi isaladi noma isetshenziselwa ukuthola ijusi. Ibonakala ngokuvunwa okuphezulu nokuvuthwa kwezithelo ezinkulu - kwezinye izimo kuze kube ngu-1000 g.
Kubalulekile! Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana negciwane lokwelapha ugwayi, i-fusarium, i-cladosporia.Lesi sici senza kube yintandokazi yabalimi abaningi.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo ze "Khlebosolny" kufanele zifake:
- ukumelana nezinhlanzi ezincane ezibandayo, ezibalulekile utamatisi;
- imbewu yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ihluma kahle isikhathi esifushane samahora omini futhi ibe nesilinganiso sokuhluma esiseduze ne-100%;
- ukuhluma okuphakeme nokuzinzile kwesihlahla - kuze kufike ku-5 izithelo ezakhiweni egatsheni elilodwa;
- ukunambitha okuhle kakhulu;
- ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo obalulekile: ukubukeka okubonakalayo, ubukhulu obukhulu, ukuhlukahluka okubanzi kombala - kusuka ebomini kuya obomvu obomvu. Konke lokhu kunomthelela ekusebenzeni kwayo;
- Isikhathi esifushane sokukhula;
- ukuvikeleka kwezifo;
- amathuba okukhula emhlabathini ovulekile futhi uvaliwe.
Izinkinga zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zincane kakhulu, futhi abalimi abanolwazi abayingozi:
- Isihlahla esincane esidinga ukwesekwa, kuyadingeka ukuba sinike isikhathi sokugqoka:
- kunzima ukulondoloza izithelo lonke, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo.
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Ukutshala ngesikhathi esifanele kwezithombo emhlabathini kuyadingeka ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngesikhathi esifanele - cishe izinsuku ezingama-60 ngaphambi kokutshala okuhleliwe. Imisebenzi iphela ekupheleni kukaMashi.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba kanye nenzalo
Utamatisi "Isihambi" sithanda inhlabathi elula, engayilungisa ngokuzimela ngokuhlunga umquba omusha ngokufaka ama-humus, ishlabathi nomhlaba. Kungcono ukulungisa inhlabathi ekwindla, uyibeke emgodini wezinkuni bese uyishiya ebusika emoyeni omusha.
Ingxube eqedile kufanele ifakwe ngamakholethi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga umlotha, i-potassium sulphate ne-superphosphate ngokwesilinganiso esingu-500: 20: 1: 3 ibhakede lenhlabathi.
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuhluma okuphezulu, qaphela umkhiqizi wembewu. I-trademark yaseSiberia yaseGermany isiqinisekisile kahle kakhulu. 
Noma iyiphi imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala kumele icutshungulwe:
- ihafu yehora efakwe kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate;
- hlambulula emanzini;
- Lungisa ingxube - 0.5 amalitha amanzi abilayo + isipuni 1 somlotha + 1 g we-sulphate yethusi no-1 g we-boric acid. Ukucindezela. Ngemuva kokumboza imbewu nge-gauze, uwabeke lapho amahora amathathu;
- sebezikhiphe ngaphandle, ziboshwe ithawula futhi zithunyelwa efriji ngosuku;
- bese ushisa ngokushisa amahora angaba ngu-5.
Kubalulekile! Njalo nidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imbewu ihlale imanzi. Kuphazamise ukuhluma okuncane.
Uhlelo lokuhlwanyela
Uma uhlwanyela kuyadingeka ukuthi uhambelane nesilinganiso: 8 g ngalinye 1 imitha yesikwele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amahlumela ayoba buthakathaka. Ukujula akufanele kudlule u-2 cm. Amabhokisi ahlanganiswe ngilazi noma i-polyethylene futhi afakwe endaweni efudumele (+20 ° C).
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Lapho kuvela amahlumela, izinga lokushisa eliphansi liye linciphisa libe yi-+15 ° C ngokunciphisa ukushisa kwe-radiator noma ifasitela ivuliwe. Izihlumela ezincane azithandi ukuchelela njalo - azijwayele ukuthululwa, kepha ngokuningi. 
Izithombo zalolu hlobo kufanele zidilize. Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwamaqabunga amabili, amahlumela ashintshwa abe amathangi ahlukene e-peat. Zigcwele inhlabathi futhi zanisela ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Lesi sitshalo sifakwa emaqenjini futhi sigxiliwe ngomhlaba.
Kubalulekile! Ngenkathi yokukhetha, kuyadingeka ukuba uqede ingxenye yengcambu eyinhloko. Lokhu kuzothinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yempande eyengeziwe.Ukutshala utamatisi kumele kuthululwe phezu kwenhlabathi futhi kuhlanganiswe nesisombululo somlotha njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-14. Kusukela kulesi sitshalo uzothola amandla ngokushesha. Ngentuthuko efanayo, izitsha zikhanyiswa ngezibani ezengeziwe.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Kungatshalwa kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi.
Imigomo yamatamatisi
Ngokusho kwencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izitshalo zitshalwe emhlabathini ngaphandle kweviki lesithathu likaMeyi, nasezikhungweni zokugcina izithombo - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, okwenza kube khona ukufeza isivuno esivumelana nezici zamatamatisi kaMatamatisi. Izimfanelo zalo kwenza kube lula ukuthi ungakhathazeki ngezithombo ngesikhathi sokungahlali kwentwasahlobo. 
Lesi sitshalo sikhetha inhlabathi evulekile, evundisiwe. Emamitha ayisishiyagalolunye wemitha ungahlwanyela amahlathi 3-4. Izinhlobo ezikhulile eziphakathi, ezihlanganisa zethu, mhlawumbe zitshalwe ngokungafanele. Ngaphansi kwe-trunk baqothula ingxenye yamacembe, batshale isitshalo emgodini olungiselelwe bese befafaza umhlaba. Imisebenzi enjalo iyoba negalelo ohlelweni oluyisimila esinamandla, oluzoholela endaweni eqinile. Utamatisi athululelwa ngesisombululo se-disinfectant futhi ahlanganiswe nama-humus.
Indlela yokuphuza
Ukuchelela okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe ngesonto, kuye ngokuthi sezulu. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuqinisekisa umswakama obuningi ohleliwe.
Ukulima nokudla
Umanyolo wokutshala owenziwe ngokuhambisana nokunisela. Ikhishwa kabili ngenyanga. Ngezigaba ezahlukene zokukhula kwezitshalo, kusetshenziswe imifino ehlukahlukene:
- ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ungakwazi ukunambitha umhlabathi nge-potassium permanganate bese ufaka izinkuni ngaphansi komsuka;
- ngesikhathi sesithelo, i-boric acid ne-soda ziyasetshenziswa. Hlanganisa 1 g we-asidi ne-soda ku-1 litre lamanzi;
- phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokukhula, ukudla kwamaphilisi kungenziwa kukhiqiza ngokusebenzisa i-sulphate yethusi - ngaphambi kokupula (2 g ngalinye ngamaminithi ayi-10 l), kanye ne-superphosphate (50 g ngalinye ngamanzi ayi-10 l) - lapho izitshalo ziqhakaza.
Inqubo ye-hilling ingcono ngokuphindwe kabili:- ngesikhathi sokubunjwa kwezimbali;
- lapho izithelo ezivuthiwe.
Ukubumbana ne-garter
Utamatisi "Isihambi" sikhula ngo 1-2 iziqu. Akudingi ukukhonta. Uma lesi sitshalo sifakwe endaweni emnyama noma ku-greenhouse engasebenzi kahle, kungcono ukwakha isiqu esisodwa. Lokhu kutholakala ngokususa amaqabunga aphansi, bese uqeda iphuzu lokukhula. Izihlahla ezinjalo zidinga ukwesekwa, wonke amagatsha asakazekayo ahlanganisa.
Ekupheleni kwenkathi iziqongo zinqunywe, lokhu kuvumela ukuthi izithelo ezisele zivuthwe ngesikhathi.
Uyazi? Embusweni WaseRussia, utamatisi wakhula njengesihlahla se-ornamental - isithelo sasingenaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa ngokuphelele. Wakhe kuqashelwa njengesitshalo semifino ngiyabonga ku-Agronomist Bolotov AT, oye wazuza ukuvuthwa okuphelele ngezithombo ezikhulayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukuphikisana kwezinhlobonhlobo ezibhekene nokulimala kwekwephuzile kanye nezinye izifo zesifo se-nightshade kuye kwenza lokhu kuhlukahluka kugxile emasimini ebalimi be-amateur.
Utamatisi "Isihambi" singathinteka ngama-aphid, ku-greenhouse whitefly, ku-spider mites nase-Colorado potato beetle. Ungakwazi ukubhekana nalesi sifo sokuqala ngokugeza amaqabunga ngamanzi ngensipho kanye nakho konke okudingeka ukwenze nemithi enobuthi. Lokhu kuvunyelwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-fruiting.
Ukuhlunga, ukuxubana ngemifino kanye nokucwiliswa kwegazi ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate kuzosiza ekubola - basal kanye ne-apical.
Ungazama izithelo utamatisi "Klebarosny" ukuhlola imisebenzi ama-agronomists baseSiberia. Njengoba usitshale kule ndawo, uqiniseke ukuthi ungenakuzithoba kwalesi sikole kanye nomkhiqizo wayo ophezulu.
