Ama-roses amatshe adonsela ukunaka ngokubukeka kwawo kwasekuqaleni. Lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengesinye sezinto ezinhle kakhulu zokukhula ekhaya. Noma umthandi wezitshalo zasendlini enesikhala esincane, udinga nje ukugqamisa indawo encane ngokukhanya okuhle. Ama-roses amancane ambalwa angatshalwa ebhodweni elilodwa elikhulu nelicaba; ngenxa yalokho, uzothola into enhle yokuhlobisa ezoba umhlobiso omangalisayo wangaphakathi. Kulesi sihloko ungathola ukuthi lunjani ama-roses amatshe, ukuthi usikhulisa kanjani isitshalo egumbini nasembhedeni wezimbali, ungasinakekela kanjani.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Stone Rose
I-Stone rose (elinye igama: elincane) yisitshalo esinokubukeka okuyinkimbinkimbi. Akunzima ukukhulisa imbali, ngoba ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakwa. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane ziyaziwa.
Itshe rose - umhlobiso omuhle wegumbi elingaphakathi noma lomhlaba
Ngezansi kunezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ezitshalwa eRussia nakwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane.
- Roofing Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kwaziwa kakhulu eYurophu. Le mbali inokwakheka okubanzi, okubunjiwe kancane, ubukhulu bufika ku-15 cm. Amaqabunga aminyene, anamathiphu abomvu ansundu.
- Intaba. Lesi sitshalo siqukethe ama-rosette amancane, amahle, ahlanganisiwe. Ama-buds amakhulu nezeluleko ezi-pink. I-young young hybrid yi-rose kaBrown. Amahlamvu embozwe izimbali aphuzi aphuzi.
- Caucasian. Ikhula endaweni eyitshe. Amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okotshani. Itshe laseCaucasian rose blooms ngezimbali ze-violet noma ze-lilac, ezisikhumbuza ama-violets akude. Le nhlobo idinga ukuhlinzeka ngomanyolo ojwayelekile. Isitshalo sidinga i-calcium eningi.
- I-Marble rose ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo ngombala wayo we-motley onamabala aluhlaza-pink, athi ngokushintsha umbala ebusika abe bomvu. Ikhumbuza indawo yemabula. Ama-petals alesi sitshalo apendwe ngombala obomvu ozolile nohlaka olumhlophe oluzungeze umphetho.
- Isigcawu seWebhu. Ukubukeka okungajwayelekile futhi okuhle kwabasha. Amacembe ngesimo afana nezigaxa ezihlotshiswe ngezimbali. Ubuhle balesi zinhlobonhlobo bulele ku-cobweb, emboza kahle lesi sitshalo. Kubukeka kuhlaba umxhwele, kokubili e-vase nasentabeni ye-alpine.
- Runaway omncane. Inezikhoxe ezinobubanzi obungafika kumasentimitha amahlanu. Umbala wezimbali uluhlaza okotshani noma ophuzi ophuzi.
- Itshe rose of Wulfen. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kudonsela okuhlaza okuningana kanye nama-rosette amahle amancane.
- IsiRussia. Lesi sitshalo sitholakala ejwayelekile lasehlathini laseRussia. I-rosette iqukethe amaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza aqoqwe ngokuqinile futhi atholakala eduze nendawo.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Stone Rose
I-rose enamadwala ibukeka imangalisa kakhulu futhi ingeyangempela. Ingakhula kalula embizeni noma engadini. Isitshalo esihle siyakwazi ukuhlangana kahle ngaphakathi kwengaphakathi lekamelo noma esimeni esiseduze kwendlu noma ezweni.
Okokubheka! I-Stone rose yigama elithandwa kuphela elisetshenziswa eRussia nakwamanye amazwe e-CIS. Amagama owaziwayo angabapheki abayishumi, iklabishi lomvundla.
Izimo zokukhula kwezitshalo nentuthuko
Ukuze isitshalo sikhule ngokujwayelekile futhi sijabulise iso ngokubukeka okuhle, kubalulekile ukusinikeza izimo ezifanele. Ukukhula okusha kudinga ukukhanyiswa okukhanyayo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi isiphi isizini.
Kungcono ukuthi ungafaki izimbiza ezinezitshalo efasiteleni, eliya ohlangothini olusenyakatho, ukugcina imbali isemthunzini.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ebusika nasekwindla, lesi sitshalo kufanele siniselwe kancane, hhayi ngaphezulu kwesikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga.
Isimo sezulu esishisayo, okungukuthi, ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, imbali ayiniselwa kaningi lapho inhlama yobumba isiphela, ngokwesilinganiso isikhathi esingu-1 izinsuku eziyi-10. Ukufafaza amacembe akudingekile.
Esikhathini sasebusika nasekwindla sonyaka, izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini lapho izithombo sezikhulile khona akufanele liwele ngaphansi kuka +10, futhi ehlobo nasentwasahlobo lidlula + ama-22-27 degrees.
Ungatshala kanjani itshe rose
Lapho uthenga isitshalo, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda incazelo. Kufanele futhi unake ubuqotho bendawo ethengisayo - kufanele icompact. Ezitolo, ama-roses akhule ngokuxutshwa kwe-peat, ngakho-ke kunconywa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga ukufakelwa leso sitshalo singene emhlabathini okuyiwo futhi okhanyayo ongaba usizo.
Amahlumela amancanyana esisekelo setshe asuka emabhodweni
I-Thinning inohlelo oluphezulu lwempande - lokhu kusho ukuthi amabhodwe kufanele akhethwe angajulile. Ngokutshala okumnandi, isitsha esithe xaxa, esibanzi kufanelekile.
Phansi udinga ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi, olufaka amatshe amatshe, isitini esiqhekekile noma udaka olwandisiwe. Ubukhulu bengqimba - okungenani amasentimitha amabili. Uma ungafuni ukuthenga inhlanganisela yenhlabathi yama-unsulents, ungalungisa inhlabathi ngezandla zakho.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga:
- umhlaba we-turf - izingxenye ezi-3;
- isihlabathi - ingxenye eyi-1;
- ubumba olunwebekile oluncane -1 okuyingxenye.
Ngaphambi kokutshala ezincane, udinga ukufaka amagciwane inhlabathi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngamanzi abilayo (uthela amanzi abilayo phezu kwenhlabathi futhi upholile).
Kubalulekile! Uma inhlabathi ingalinywanga kahle ngaphambi kokutshala, khona-ke amahlumela nezimpande kungathinteka ezifweni zokukhunta, ezikhula ngenkuthalo ezimeni ezilinganiselwe ze-florarium.
Ungayinakekela kanjani itshe rose
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni isiko ukukhanya kwelanga. Isitshalo kumele sithole inani elanele lokukhanya kwelanga, ngaphandle kwalokho lizolahlekelwa izimfanelo zalo zokuhlobisa.
Kodwa izinga lokushisa akuyona into enqumayo. Musa ukweqisa isitshalo futhi uvumele inhlabathi iqine.
Ehlobo, kutuswa ukuletha i-rose kuvulandi, bese ubeka imbiza ukuze ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuwele ezimbalini.
Okokubheka! Intsha ayesabi ukushiswa, ngoba ivikelwe yibhola le-wax kanye namaqabunga ama-fluffy ngamanye.
Ungawunikeza kanjani amanzi nokufaka umquba wedwala
Ukondla i-rose itshe kwenziwa ngo entwasahlobo noma ehlobo kanye ngenyanga. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo ofanayo ne-cacti kanye ne-anculents. Ebusika, ungahlali.
Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa kaningi okufanele, mhlawumbe ngemishini ephansi, sisebenzisa ipallet.
Ukunaka! Ungavumeli uketshezi ungene emaqabunga.
Ngokunisela kwe-rose itshe, kufanele kusetshenziswe amanzi ahleli kahle.
Izikhathi zezimbali nokuzilungiselela
Abancane abanaso isikhathi sokuphumula, bahlala beqhakaza, kumane kunciphe ebusika.
Ukuze ulethe imbali, udinga ukuyishiya iyodwa egumbini elipholile. Amasiko aqhakaza ezimweni eziningi ehlobo.
Isigaxa esihle sobumba siveza imbali eyodwa noma eziningi. Uma umnikazi we-impful engahleleli ukusabalalisa isivuno ngembewu, khona-ke udinga ukususa izimbali, ngaphandle kwalokho i-rose izoqala ukuqothuka.
Itshe lezimbali rose
Ukunakekela Amaphutha
Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele kwembali, izifo ezahlukahlukene zingakhula. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, isitshalo siphulukana nama-aesthetics. Uma kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele, kufanele usebenzise ama-phytolamp bese uwasebenzisela ukukhanyisa isitshalo.
Ngokuntuleka komswakama, amaqabunga aqala ukuncipha, khona-ke udinga ukunisela imbali. Lapho izitshalo zikhula, amaqabunga aphansi aqala ukuguquka aphuzi - lokhu inqubo yemvelo.
Ngomswakama ngokweqile, amaqabunga ayavuvukala futhi anamanzi. Uma umuntu othanda izitolo zasekhaya eqaphela lezi zibonakaliso, udinga ukuhlola ngokushesha izimpande bese ufaka amaqabunga amasha kwelinye imbiza, ulungise ukuthambisa.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
I-Stone rose ayithinteki kakhulu yizilokazane. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile, kwenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sihlupheka nge-mealybug, ebhubhisa amaqabunga nohlelo lwezimpande.
Ukuqaphela inkathazo ezondwayo kulula. Lawa amakoloni abukeka njengoboya obudotshwa bukotini emaqabungeni esitshalo. Ungasusa inkathazo usebenzisa amakhabethe kakotini otshwala. Noma vele hlambulula ngamanzi. Uma icala linganakwa kakhulu, khona-ke inhlabathi nesitshalo kufafazwa ngama-insecticides (ezimweni ezinjalo, ama-Aktaru neFitoverm asetshenziswa).
Nakani! Lapho izithombo zifakwe amanzi noma inhlabathi yonakaliswa yisifo sokukhunta, iyophela. Ungaqeda lokhu kusuleleka kuphela ezigabeni zokuqala, ngosizo lwamalungiselelo akhethekile i-Fitosporin noma i-Trichodirmin, esebenzisa imiyalo ngokuqinile.
Izindlela Zokunqwabelana Kwetshe
Indlela ethandwa futhi elula kunazo zonke yokuzalanisa izingane ukwahlukanisa izisekelo ezincane zamantombazane aseceleni kwesitshalo sikamama. Le ndlela ifiseleka ukuyisebenzisa entwasahlobo, ngoba lesi yisigaba esikhulu sokuthuthukiswa kwe-rose rose. Amasokisi kufanele asikwe ngommese, ngemuva kokuhlanza ithuluzi. Indawo ngayinye ephumayo yendodakazi ifafazwa nge-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza yatshalwa emhlabathini.
Izindlela Zokunqwabelana Kwetshe
Ukusakazwa ngokusikwa kwamaqabunga:
- iqabunga eliseceleni kufanele lisuswe esihlahleni sikamama, esiseduzane nesiqu sesiqu (noma unganquma phezulu kwesiqu);
- khipha amaqabunga ambalwa abekwe ngezansi;
- ukusika kutholakala ezingxenyeni ezimbalwa;
- khona-ke ingxenye engezansi yeqabunga noma isibambo sicwiliswa engxenyeni (enganyisiwe) engxube ye-vermiculite nesihlabathi;
- setha isiqu endaweni ekhanyiswe ngokugqamile;
- ngezikhathi ezithile kudingeka afafaze inhlabathi;
- ngenyanga, kufanele kuqhamuke izimpande ezincane, okuvela kuzo izisekelo ezintsha ngemuva kwalokho.
Le nqubo yonke ithatha isikhathi (kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-2 kuye kwezingu-3). Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuvela kanye nokomisa kweshidi likamama kwenzeka. Lapho ukukhishwa okuncane kuqina, kuzodingeka kudluliselwe ebhodweni elibanzi elinenhlabathi ye-cacti.
Ukuhlungwa Kwembewu Yetshe
Uma izingane sezikhulile ezitolo, khona-ke izinkinga, njengomthetho, aziqhamuki. Kepha bambalwa abakwaziyo ukuhlumela imbewu ekhaya.
Okokuqala udinga ukubatshala enhlabathini, okubandakanya i-peat nesihlabathi, ukujula emhlabathini ngo-3-4 mm. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuthulula umhlaba kusuka isibhamu sokufafaza bese usibeka ngaphansi kwefilimu.
Indawo ebamba ukushisa ye-impromptu ibekwa endaweni efudumele, ekhanyiswe kahle ngeqondo lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-degree angama-20-25. Kubalulekile ukufafaza inhlabathi njalo ngamanzi, uphinde ungene egumbini nsuku zonke imizuzu engama-30.
Kubalulekile! Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, amahlumela azovela kungakapheli amasonto amabili. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga wangempela ayi-2-3, angadluliselwa ngamabhodwe ahlukene.
AmaRoses "itshe", njengoba ebizwa nangokuthiwa, ayasebenza kakhulu ezitshalweni zasendlini nezingadi ezizothokozisa umnikazi ngokubukeka kwazo nokuhlobisa okuphezulu isikhathi eside. Izikhoxe zoqobo ziza ngemibala ehlukene, bobunjwa, osayizi. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba, akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Abantu bamatasa futhi abangamavila bayamthanda. Uma ufuna ukudala umoya omuhle, othokomele endlini noma ukuhlobisa ukubukeka kwengadi engadini, rose rose izosiza.
