"Abidjan" yidolobha lase-Afrika esifundazweni saseCote d'Ivoire.
Leli dolobha libiza igama layo esitshalweni esihle se-ficus "Abidjan".
U-Ficus "u-Abidjan" ungenye yezinhlobo ezivamile ze-ficus i-rubber (isisindo).
Ukuba nendoda enhle kangaka ekhaya kuyinjabulo.
Amaqabunga aluhlaza kakhulu, ukunakekelwa okuzithobayo, ukukhula okusheshayo - kungukuphupha kwanoma yimuphi umlimi.
Incazelo jikelele
UFicus "u-Abidjan" - isitshalo esisihlahla esihlala njalo, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili nesigamu.
Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo ayinkulu, i-oval enomphetho ocacile, obushelelezi, obuluhlaza, obukhulu.
Ubude bufinyelela ku-25 cm, ububanzi bungaba ngu-17 cm.
Umbala wamahlamvu luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-vein enkabeni evela phezulu iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-bottom maroon emnyama. Isitshalo sombala ohlaza.
Amagatsha ezitshalo abadala ayingcosana.
Izwe lakuleli sitshalo yi-Asia elishisayo. Lokhu kuchaza uthando lwalesisitshalo selanga, nokwesaba ama-drafts.
Kodwa, naphezu kwemvelaphi eseningizimu, i-ficus "Abidjan" ihambelana kahle nezimo zethu futhi ikhula kahle ezindlini.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
UFicus "Abidjan" - isitshalo esihle sokunakekela ekhaya.
Indawo ye-ficus "Abidjan" idinga ukuthola ukukhanya, ngaphandle kokushaya ilanga eliqondile.
Lapho ubeka ibhodlela endaweni emnyama, ukukhula kwezitshalo kunciphisa.
Gcina le ficus kulula, kodwa kukhona amathiphu okunakekelwa kwakhe okumelwe alandelwe.
Ngemuva kokuthenga i-ficus akudingekile ukusheshisa ngokufakelwa, isitshalo kufanele sisetshenziswe ezimweni zokuboshwa.
Ingafakwa embizeni engapheli emva kwamasonto amabili.
Ukunakwa: kanye ngezimo ezingajwayelekile, i-ficus ingaqala ukwehla amahlamvu. Ungakhathazeki ngalokhu - ukuphendula endaweni entsha. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, i-ficus izosetshenziswa futhi izokhula ngokushesha.
Ukunisela
Izitshalo zenjoloba zezitshalo zenjoloba, uhlobo lwalo lwe-ficus "Abidjan", khetha ukuchelela okulinganisiwe. Kodwa akufanele sivumele izwe ukuthi lome.
Ukunisela kwenziwa ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe.
Lo muthi uthanda ukusifafaza nokuhlunga amaqabunga ngendwangu ebomvu. Ehlobo ungaphuza amanzi kanye noma kabili ngesonto, ebusika, ukunciphisa ukuchelela ngesigamu.
Izimbali
Ezimweni zegumbi i-ficus cishe ayisoze i-blooms. Ngokuvamile kakhulu isitshalo somdala singanikeza ama-inflorescences.
Izimbali ziyindilinga ububanzi obungaba ngu-1 cm.
Ukwakheka komqhele
Ekhaya, lapho uthola i-ficus elula ekhula ngokushesha. I-increment ikhona kuze kube ngu-50 cm ngonyaka. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uvimbele isitshalo ekudonseni, amahlumela ayo kufanele akhonjiwe.
Isiqu esincane somuthi omncane phinda ekuphakameni kwe-20 cm.
Ama-stalks angakapheli isikhathi eside 10 cm futhi kuncike ekunquneni izihlahla.
Lokhu kwakha i-shrub enhle yokuhlobisa.
Umhlaba nenhlabathi
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-ficus zikhetha inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi, evundile. Izithombo ezincane ziyokhula futhi zikhule ngokushesha ezweni elithambile, elixekethile.
Ngomunye umuntu omdala umxube ofanelekayo wezwe le-turf, umhlaba we-peat kanye nesihlabathi esihlanzekile somfula.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha
Ukufakelwa komuntu omdala kuFicus kuyadingeka once eminyakeni 2-3 noma uma ibhodlela liye lincane kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kufanele nakanjani uthele umchamo wamanzi (amatshe, amatshe).
Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimazi uhlelo lwempande. Emva kokutshala ezweni elisha le-ficus ngokuvamile liqala ukukhula ngokushesha.
Ukuzala
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuzalanisa i-ficus "Abidjan" - lokhu ukusika nokukhiqiza ngokubeka.
Ukukhiqizwa ngokubeka kudingekile ukugxilisa lesi siqu ngesithathu, faka ingcezu encane yengilazi noma ingcosana yesihlabathi esinamaqabunga abe yi-incision ukuze i-trunk ingakhuli ndawonye.
Bese ugoqa nge-moss ne-polyethylene, bese ulungisa konke ngosizo lwezintambo.
Ngokushesha nje lapho izimpande ziqala ukugqashula phakathi kwe-moss, isiqu sinqunywe futhi sitshalwe ebhodweni elisha.
Ukusika nakho kunikeza imiphumela emihle. ngokuba izithombo ezincane ezikhulayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike isiqu se-apical ngommese obukhali.
Isiqu singagxila emanzini noma sifike ngokushesha emhlabathini, esasihlanganiswe ngaphambili.
Ukushisa
Lesi sihlahla esibonisa ukushisa sithanda ukushisa kusuka ku-+18 + 24ะก.
Ebusika, uphawu lwe-thermometer kufanele ube +16 + 18C.
Kubalulekile: ukubukeka kwemidwebo akuvumelekile neze - i-ficus ingaphonsa amahlamvu noma ifakwe amabala amnyama.
Isithombe
Esithombeni ficus "Abidjan":
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Ijazi le-Ficus aligcini nje ukuhlanza umoya ekamelweni, kodwa futhi umphumela onenzuzo kumandla ekhaya.
UFicus usiza ukuthola ukuthula, ukuqeda ukukhathazeka nokuthukuthela, kubangele ukuxazulula izinkinga ezifanele.
Ijusi le-Ficus linomphumela wokuphulukisa, kuthathwe izicubu ze-uterine nokukhathazeka.
Ukushisa kwe-Milky kungabangela i-dermatitis noma isenzo esiphundu. Futhi, i-ficus ayifanele ukukhulisa abantu abane-asthma.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izitha ze-ficus yangaphakathi ziyi:
- Shchitovka. Amahlamvu abuna, amboze ngezindawo ezimnyama bese ewa.
Ukuqeda le nkathazo, kubalulekile ukusula amaqabunga ngamanzi asosi bese uphefa isihlahla ngesisombululo se-aktellika.
- Isibungu se-spider Ngomswakama ophansi nomoya owomile, le nkathazo ihlala emaqabunga kanye neziqu.
- Amaqabunga athathwa bese ewa. Ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka ngezibungu zesicabucabu, umuthi kufanele uvame ukuhlanzwa, futhi amaqabunga kufanele aphathwe ngamanzi asozini.
- Ama-centipedes. Kusukela kulezi zinambuzane ezinamanzi kuzosindisa izitshalo zokufakelwa kuphela nge-disinfection ephelele yomhlaba kanye nobumbi.
Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kabusha komhlabathi omusha kufanele kube inzalo.
Isitshalo se-Rubber "Abidjan" - umuthi omuhle ongakhula cishe wonke umuntu.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-ficus izokhipha ishidi elilodwa njalo ngesonto.
Lesi isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. angaphila iminyaka engama-50 ejabulisa abanikazi babo ngamaqabunga amhlophe agcobile nokukhula okusheshayo.
