Izinhlobonhlobo ezimnyama zotamatisi zadalwa ososayensi ngokuwela utamatisi okhulayo okhulayo futhi obomvu nokukhetha izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu.
Ziyakhanga ngokubukeka kwazo, ngoba umbala we-chocolate we-tomato uyamangalisa kakhulu. Indawo efanelekayo phakathi kwabo kungokwezilwane ezihlukahlukene "Black Moor".
Incazelo kanye nezici ezihlukile ezihlukahlukene
Izimpawu kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi "Umnyama Omnyama" kufanele aqale ngendaba. U-Vladimir Nalisyty kanye neqembu labanye ababhali be-co-author ngokusebenzisa ukuzalanisa kuletha lezi zihlukahlukene esifundeni saseMoscow. futhi wabhalisa ngo-2000 ku-Registry.
Kubalulekile! "U-Black Moor" wadalwa ngokukhethwa ngokuqondile, hhayi ngokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo.Lezi zihlukahlukene zingokwezi-semi-determinant, okungukuthi, liyeke ukukhula ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezibhamu eziningana (ngokuvamile 10-11), kufinyelela ukuphakama kufika ku-1.5 m.
Isihlahla sakha amagatsha amaningana ngamaqabunga aluhlaza obukhulu. Isici salolu hlobo luyi-internodes ezimfushane (ibanga phakathi kwamaqabunga).
Nakuba ezihlukahlukene zibizwa ngokuthi abamnyama, eqinisweni, izithelo ezenziwe nge-oval efana kakhulu nezinhlobonhlobo "De Barao black." Umehluko phakathi kwabo ekuphakameni kwehlathi - "De Barao black" ingakhula kuze kube ngu 2 m futhi iwuhlobo lwezinhlobo ezingapheliyo. Izithelo zikhula ngamabhulashi, kuze kube yizingcezu ezingu-20 kwenye, zivuthwe cishe izinyanga ezingu-4 emva kokuvela kwamahlumela futhi zifinyelele ku-50 g isisindo. Inyama yinyene, inambitheka enomnandi, izindonga nesikhumba kunzima. Kukhona imbewu encane, amakamelo amabili enzalo. Lokhu kunquma ukuthi kufaneleka ukutshala utamatisi efomini elisha nekheniwe.
Ukunambitheka okungavamile kanye nephunga elimqoka njengabathandi bamatamatisi angaphandle.
Uyazi? Umbala omnyama omnyama walezi zithelo ungenxa yezingxube ezibomvu nezibomvu eziqukethe utamatisi ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Abanikazi bamapulazi ezinsizakalo bomuntu siqu bathanda ukujabulisa iso ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinjengokuthi "i-Black Moor", kodwa ukukhula kufanele kuhlolwe izinzuzo nezinsalela. 
Ukukhetha utamatisi wokulima kufanelekile ukulalela izinhlobo ezilandelayo: Inhliziyo yeBull, i-Pink Honey, i-Chocolate, i-Klusha, i-Liana, ukugcwalisa kahle, i-Gina, i-Yamal, iKhadidi, i-Mikado pink.
Izinzuzo
Izinzuzo ezingenakunqunywa ezinhlobonhlobo ze "Black Moor" zaziyi:
- Ingabe kufanelekile ukutshala kokubili endaweni evulekile, nasezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
- Ibekezelela ukushisa kwamazinga okushisa.
- Utamatisi akhula amabhulashi, ngenxa yalokho okulula ukuqoqa.
- Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezikhiqiza kakhulu, ikhula kuze kube yizingcezu ezingu-20 zezithelo ku-1 shayela.
- Ubukhulu obuncane namadonga amakhulu avumela ukusetshenziswa kulondolozo.
- I-pulp egcwele idala izimo zokuhamba ngaphandle kokulimala.
- Kulula ukukhula, kufanelekile umuntu ohlala ehlobo ongenalwazi.
I-Cons
Naphezu kwezinzuzo ezicacile zalezi zinhlobonhlobo, kunezimo eziyingozi, eziphelela kakhulu ekutheni utamatisi uboniswe ezinambuzane nezifo. Izinambuzane ezinambuzane zezilwane ezihlukahlukene ziyi-aphid, i-Colorado amazambane beetle, isicabucabu se-spider, ibhere nezinye.
Utamatisi ogulayo abonakala, umdwebo, i-verticillus, i-fusarium, i-blight.
Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwezingqungquthela, abanye abathengi abathandi ukunambitheka okumuncu okuzwakalayo kumatamatisi.
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Utamatisi okhulayo "U-Black Moor" ungenziwa ngokuzimela, ujwayele izinsuku zokutshala, izidingo zomhlabathi, ukutshala ukutshala, ukulungiselela imbewu, ukudala izimo zokuhluma izithombo, ukunakekela izithombo kanye nezithombo zokuhluma.
Izinsuku zokutshala
Kungcono ukuqhuba ukuhlwanyela kwembewu ekupheleni kukaMashi. Uma imbewu ihlwanyelwe kakhulu kakhulu, ingase ingabi nokukhanya okwanele okumele ikhule, noma ukushisa kwezinga eliphansi ngeke kuvumele izithombo ezitshalwe ukuba zitshalwe endaweni evulekile, okuzoholela ekuhlumeni kwesikhathi eside kwezithombo ekamelweni kanye nobukhulu obukhulu ukuze kuhlwanyelwe.
Amandla nomhlabathi
Imbewu yokuhlwanyela idinga amandla akhethekile. Kungaba amabhokisi amapulangwe, izimbiza zephepha, izinkomishi zamaphepha, amakhasethi aseplastiki noma izibuko, izikhwama zemisipha, amabhodlela okusika amapulasitiki. Inzuzo yezimbiza zepeat kanye nephepha lezinkomishi ukuthi lezo zithombo zingasetshala kamuva emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphandle kokuzisusa etafuleni.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, izimbiza kufanele zigcinwe endaweni efudumele izinsuku ezimbalwa ekushiseni okungezansi kwe-+20 ° C futhi hhayi ngaphezulu kuka -25 ° C. 
Ezitolo ezikhethekile ungakwazi ukuthenga kalula i-substrate ekulungele imifino. Imbewu yamatamatisi nayo ikhula kahle emafetheni ekhukhuni namaphilisi e-peat. Futhi inhlabathi evumelanayo, ngokuzimela ngokulungiswa ngokuxuba i-turf ne-humus inhlabathi ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 1.
Inhlabathi yokuhlwanyela imbewu kufanele ihlale ikhululekile, ongayengeza ama-sawdust noma i-peat.
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Ukuze kamuva utamatisi awusabele ekushintsheni kokushisa, imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala idinga ukuqina, ukuyigcina izinsuku eziningana endaweni ebanda.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ihlolwe ukuhluma, lapho iyanamanzi futhi ifakwe endaweni efudumele isonto.
Kusukela utamatisi omnyama we-Moorus usengozini yezifo, imbewu kufanele ilandwe ngaphambi kokutshala. Ekhaya, isisombululo se-potassium permanganate (ejwayelekile ye-potassium permanganate) kufanelekile. Ngemuva kokwelashwa, imbewu kumele ihlanjululwe ngamanzi. 
Imbewu yokuhlwanyela: iphethini nokujula
Hlwanyela "I-Black Moor" kufanele ibe cishe ngo-2 cm. Ukudlula lokhu kujula kungabangela ukubola imbewu ehlwanyelwe.
Ibanga elilingene phakathi kwembewu lifinyelela ku-2 cm. Ubuningi bokuhlwanyela buxhomeke emaphesenti enhlanyelo yokuhluma - okuncane kakhulu, i-denser imbewu iyatshala. Amakhono anezithombo angahlanganiswa ne-foil.
Izimo zokuhluma
Ukuze izithombo zikhule, lezi zimo ezilandelayo kufanele zihlangane:
- inhlabathi akumele ibe yindlala, ingcolile noma i-acidic kakhulu;
- ukuvimbela isitoreji eside sembewu egumbini elipholile;
- qaphela ukujula kokuhlwanyela;
- imbewu yokuhluma kufanele ibe sezingeni eliphansi kune-10%;
- ikamelo kufanele likhanye ngokwanele;
- ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu kufanele iphuze, isikhathi sokunisela okulandelayo - izinsuku ezimbili emva kokuhluma;
- Ikhono lezithombo linconywa ukuthi limboze ngefilimu.
Kubalulekile! Ukuchelela ngokweqile kanye nokushisa kwegumbi eliphansi kungabangela imbewu ukubola.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Cishe ngesonto ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, uMoor Omnyama kufanele anike amahlumela okuqala. Ngesinye isikhathi izithombo zihlala ezitshalweni, eziphazamisa ukuhluma kwamaqabunga. Khona-ke lezi zigobolondo kufanele zimanzi ngokucophelela futhi zisuswe.
Uma imbewu itshalwe igcwele ifilimu, emva kokuvela kufanele isuswe.
Uma amaqabunga amabili evela ezinhlangeni, izithombo zishaya, zihlezi ukuthi zihlezi kangangokuba zikhona ama-5 cm phakathi kwamahlumela. Amanzi athuliswa kanye ngesonto.
Izithombo ezinzima
Emva kokuhluma, izithombo zidinga ukuthutha endaweni epholile ngokukhanyisa okuhle. Ukulungisa izitshalo zokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, zikhishwa zonke izinsuku amahora ambalwa, futhi ngaphambi kokuba zitshalwe zigcinwa amahora angu-24 ngaphandle ngaphandle kokuphuziswa.
Ukutshala izithombo endaweni enomphela
Ukukhetha okufaneleko kwemigomo, indawo kanye nesimiso sokutshala izithombo zibe ngumhlabathi ovulekile kuzovumela izitshalo ukuthi zidlulise kalula inqubo futhi ziqhubeke zikhula ngokushesha.
Imigomo yokufakelwa kabusha
Ngemuva kwenyanga nesigamu, udinga ukutshala izithombo ngokuqondile kwisayithi. Ngalesi sikhathi, lifudumala ngaphandle, kanti ama-frosts ayinakwenzeka.
Umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala utshala.
Kubalulekile! Nakuba "i-Black Moor" ibekezelela ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, kuyadingeka ukuyiphuza ngamanzi afudumele.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo
Isayithi lamatamatisi kufanele libe nelanga, mhlawumbe livikelwe emoyeni.
Kukholelwa ukuthi "i-Black Moor" ikhula kabi lapho iklabishi no-anyanisi bekhulile khona. 
Umhlabathi esakhiweni okuhloswe ukuthi utamatisi kufanele ukhule futhi ugubhe ekwindla, futhi uphuze ngamanzi afudumele ngaphambi kokutshala.
Uhlelo oluhle
Kunezinhlelo eziningana zokutshala utamatisi "Black Moor":
- Imigqa cishe ngo-60 kuya ku-30 cm.
- Ithebula lamabililapho phakathi kwezimbili zomugqa ushiya kude.
- GnezdovayaLapho amahlumela 2-3 atshalwe emgodini owodwa.
Endabeni yokusebenzisa uhlelo lokugcina, kungenzeka ukuthi izitshalo zizophazamisa ukuthuthukiswa komunye nomunye.
Izici ze-agrotechnics yokunakekelwa nokulima
Inqubo yokukhula "i-Black Moor" ayidingi ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile - ukuchelela, ukusika, ukukhulula umhlabathi kanye nomanyolo, kodwa futhi no pasynkovaniya, ama-garters kanye nokwelapha okuvimbela.
Ukunisela, ukusiphahla nokukhipha
Ukuze ukukhula okujwayelekile kwesihlahla samatamatisi badinga ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi. Lokhu kuhle kakhulu kusihlwa lapho ilanga lingabonakali futhi umoya awushisi kakhulu. Ngokucophelela kudingekile ukuphuza "i-Black Moor" kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala kabusha ekubukeni kwezithelo ezihlahleni. Bese kuthiwa amanzi njengoba kudingeka okungenani 1 isikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-7.
Ukutshala ukhula akuphazanyisi amahlumela okutamatisi ukuze akhule, inhlabathi kufanele ikhula njalo, isuse. Esikhathini ukubuyekezwa emaqenjini, ngezinye izikhathi babhala ukuthi ukhula lushiywa ehlobo elishisayo ukwenza isithunzi. Kodwa-ke, ngale ndlela, unganciphisa isivuno ngenxa yokunciphisa inhlabathi, ngoba izakhi ezivela kuso zizokwelulela ukhula.
Utamatisi "abamnyama abamnyama" bathande kakhulu inhlabathi evulekile, okusho ukuthi umhlabathi ojikeleze izihlahla kufanele ukhululeke ngezikhathi ezithile.
Masking
Amahlumela ekhula phakathi kwamaqabunga neziqu zehlathi "AbakwaMnyama" babizwa ngokuthi izingane zokutholwa, futhi ukususwa kwabo kubizwa ngokuthi izingane zokutholwa.
Ukubukeka kwezinyathelo ezihamba phambili kubhekene nokubunjwa kwesihlahla esinamatende amakhulu, okusho ukwehla kwenani lezithelo nokuncipha ngobukhulu babo.
Ukuthola kwenzeka ngesikhathi sonke kuze kutholakale utamatisi, ukushiya ama-stalks amabili ukuze akhule. Kuyinto elula ukwenza lokhu uma i-stepson ifinyelela ngamasentimitha amahlanu.
Ibhande le-Garter
Njengoba izihlahla ze "Black Moor" ziphakeme kakhulu, nakuba izithelo ziphakathi, zikhula ngobuningi, kubalulekile ukufeza i-garter ngosizo lwezingodo ezikhuni. Lokhu ngeke nje kuvimbele umonakalo, kodwa futhi kunikeze ukufinyelela okulula ekukhanyeni kumatamatisi bese ubahlinzeka nge-airing.
Uyazi? Abaningi bacabangela utamatisi imifino, kodwa, eqinisweni, ngokusho kwesayensi ye-botany, utamatisi ungowama-berries.
Ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo
Indawo lapho izitamatisi zaMnyama zizotshala khona zibaluleke kakhulu, entwasahlobo zihlanjululwe, zikhulelwe, zikhuni futhi zikhululiwe.
I-sulfate ye-Copper, i-lime, i-fungicide ingasetshenziswa njenge-disinfectant.
Utamatisi amahlumela kudingeka aphephe ukugwema ukubukeka kwefungi. Ungaphinde ufeze ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ngamalungiselelo akhethekile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Okudingekayo ukuvunwa okuhle ngumanyolo. Ngemuva kokutshala kabusha, utamatisi akhuliswa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezikhathi ezintathu ezinyangeni ezimbili kuze kuvele izithelo. Ngemva kwalokho, kungcono ukwenqaba ukuncelisa, ngoba izinto eziyingozi zingaqongelela utamatisi.
Kungcono ukuguqula ngezikhathi ezithile umquba owenziwe ngamaminerali.
Ukuhluma utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Black Moor", uthola isivuno esihle sombala wezithelo zangaphandle, okuzojabulisa iso nokunambitha.
