Pink pink "Bonika" ensimini

I-Pink rose "Bonika 82" yathola impilo ngo-1981 ngenxa yombelethi waseMeiyan futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ibe yinto evame kakhulu futhi isetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwemifino.

Wanqoba kakhulu ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo, kanye nezimbali ezide nokuningi.

Incazelo ye-Rose

Uma usebenzisa amagama amaningana ukuchaza isitshalo, ungasho ukuthi: "Bonika" - I-rose engenakuzithoba, engathinti izifo nezinambuzane. Kodwa kuye lokhu akwanele, ngakho cabangela izithombe nezici zembali ephumelele udumo lomhlaba.

1. Isihlahla sikhulu, sishaye kakhulu, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili - kuxhomeke ezimweni zezulu lapho itshalwe khona. Kubheka okuhle emva kokusika izihlahla, uma amagatsha anciphisa isigamu sobude.
2. Emabhulashini efihlekile e-pink (kungase kube nezicucu ezingu-15 ku-shayela eyodwa) izimbali ezibomvu zivezwe ngobubanzi kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili ngamunye, ezisesibhakabhakeni ezishisayo zikhanya zibe mhlophe. Imbali ifakwe njengesitsha, ngama-wavy petals. Izimbali ziyasetshenziselwa ukusika, zimi ezintsheni isikhathi eside.
3. Inkathi yezimbali "Bonika" yinde kakhulu - kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile izobe ikujabulise kakhulu ngezimbali zayo. Kodwa izimbali eziningi kakhulu futhi eside - okokuqala.
4. Izimbali ezomile kumele zinqunywe, njengoba ziveza izithelo eziningi zombala obomvu obomvu, ezihlala esitshalweni kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Lesi sici sisetshenziselwa ukuklama komhlaba.
5. Amaqabunga amahlumela aqinile anesikhumba, abe nombala ocebile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka esincane obomvu phansi.
6. Kuye ukusika izihlahla, ungakha isitshalo njengesembozo somhlabathi noma isikhukhula.
7. I-rose iyinqabunga, ngoba indawo yokugcina yasebusika ingcwatshwa.
8. Emazweni angasetshenziswa ekuhlungeni iqembu, njenge-scrub, ekutshaleni ngabanye ngisho nasezinkalweni - njengemibhede yeselula.

Uyazi? Ngo-1982, eJalimane, ngenxa yezimbali zayo eziningi nokuphikisa okuhle izifo ze-fungal, ezihlukahlukene "uBonika 82" zanikezwa uphawu lwekhwalithi yaseJalimane - ADR. Ngo-2003, imbali yalethwa ehholo lokudumisa le-World Federation ye-Rose Rose Society, "njenge-rose eyintandokazi emhlabeni."

Ukukhetha indawo yokufika

I-Bonica roses ibhekene nokukhuthazela okuhle, isikhathi eside sesibhakabhaka, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukumelana. Lezi zici eziyinhloko kufanele zicutshangelwe uma ukhetha isayithi lokufika.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Ukutshala izimbali ezide futhi ezinamandla kudinga ilanga. I-rose izoqhakaza ku-penumbra, kodwa ngeke ibe isikhathi eside futhi eziningana ezinjengelanga. Futhi "Boniku" kumele itshalwe izindawo ezinomoya umoya ngaphandle kokuqhuma umoya.

Kubalulekile! Ukutshala lokhu kuhluka ezindaweni ezindaweni zokuphefumula emoyeni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukufudumala okuphezulu kuholela ekwakheni amabala amnyama kumaqabunga, okusho ukuthi kuthinte ukuhlolisisa kwesitshalo.

Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi

Njengoba i-roses ihlala isikhathi eside, futhi uhlelo lwaso lwempande ludlulela emhlabathini, ngakho-ke, ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi yokutshala kumele kube kuhle - okungenani inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokutshala. Into esemqoka:

• ukuthi inhlabathi yayiphansi, yayine-acidity ephansi;
• isendlalelo esivundile kumele sibe okungenani amasentimitha angu-60;
• Inhlabathi ekahle yokutshala ama-roses i-loam;
• Uma kunobumba obuningi emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukwengeza isihlabathi, okwenza inhlabathi ibe lula futhi iphefumule;
• a substrate clayey kumele wanezela enhlabathini sandy;
• umhlaba osemantwini ngokuvamile awufanelekile ukutshala ama-roses. Ngokushintsha ukubunjwa kwalo ngokufaka isanti, ubumba, i-lime kanye ne-turf, ungase futhi utshale futhi ukhule kahle ama-rose.

Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokulima kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zama roses uDavid Austin ("Falstaff", "Uhlamba uTomas", "Abraham Derby", "Mary Rose", "William Shakespeare").

Kulungile okulungile

Ukuthuthukiswa nokubukeka komhlobiso wesitshalo kuncike ekutheni izitshalo zizotshala kanjani nokuthi kanjani.

Ukukhethwa kwezithombo

Ubuhle be-rose bush buxhomeke kwikhwalithi yezinto zokutshala. Isitshalo esinempilo asidingi umzamo omkhulu ekunakekeleni. Izitshalo zingathengwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene:

1. Imiphakathi ihamba - impahla enjalo yokutshala itholakala ngesikhathi sokutshala - ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Uma isithombo sisigaba esiphezulu, sineziqu ezintathu, kanti isigaba esiphakathi sineziqu ezimbili. Ububanzi bomsuka entanyeni kuya kumamentimitha angu-10. Izimpande kufanele zibe nempilo futhi zithuthuke kahle, zifakwe emasinini amanzi.
2. Izimpande zigcwele emhlabathini, zihlanganiswe ephepheni noma zihlanganiswe ngeplastiki ukuze zingabe zome.
3. Ukushisa emithini - ungatshala noma kunini. Lokhu kuyindlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu, ngoba ungakwazi ukuhlola ukuma nombala wembali. Uma ukutshala ubuso be-coma yomhlaba kanye nomgodi wokufika kufanele kube okufanayo.

Funda futhi mayelana nokuzikhethela kokutshala komhlaba, ukukhuphuka kanye nama-roses ajwayelekile.

I-patterning yokuhamba

I-pink rose ihlume amahlumela kahle atshalwe kokubili ngamaqembu futhi ayedwa, futhi ibanga phakathi kokutshala kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni kwabo phambili. Kuncike esilinganisweni sobukhulu besihlahla esizayo. Uma ukutshala kukhulu kakhulu - kunengozi yesifo sefungal, esingavamile - umhlaba ugcwele ilanga, futhi ukhula lukhula. Ukutshala amaqembu ama-roses kwenziwa ngokuvumelana ne-scheme 70h95 amasentimitha, kanti uma izihlahla zihlwanyelwe emigqeni, gcina ibanga lamasentimitha angu-65 phakathi kwabo. Uma utshala udinga ukunamathela kuhlelo oluthile:

1. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala, bamba imbobo 60x60x60 amasentimitha, ugcwalise ngamanzi ukuze umhlaba uphuze kahle. Ubukhulu bomgodi wokutshala buxhomeke esimisweni sempande se-seedling - kumele sitholakale ngokukhululekile, ngaphandle kwama-kinks.
2. Lungisa inhlabathi yokutshala. Ukwenza lokhu, hlanganisa inhlabathi nge-compost kanye ne-peat ngokulinganisela okulinganayo, bese ufaka umanyolo olungisiwe we-roses, okudayiswa ezitolo zensimu.
3. Thela ungqimba lwamanzi, futhi phezu kwenhlabathi elungiselelwe yabeka indunduma. Uma umhlaba unesihlabathi - amanzi akudingeki.
4. Imbewu enezimpande ezivulekile ihlolwe kahle, inqunywe izimpande eziwonakele, inqunywe isikhathi eside, ishiya ubude obungamamentimitha angu-30. Uma lesi sitshalo sesisitsheni, susa ngokucophelela emhlabathini ukuze izimpande zingonakaliswe. Shiya amahlumela angaphezu kuka-3 aqinile futhi uwafinyeze ukuze kungabikho amafihledi amahle angaphezu kuka-3 esiteshini.
5. Ihlathi elilungiselelwe lize lingene emgodini onqenqemeni, lisakaze izimpande futhi limboze umhlaba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe kancane kancane, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo isihlahla kufanele sihanjiswe ukuze kungabikho ama-voids asele. Yakha i-roller yombumba yokunisela.
6. Izithombo ezitshaliwe kahle amanzi aphefumulayo ezimpandeni ezigcwele umswakama, futhi zagcwalisa ama-voids asele.

Kubalulekile! I-rose itshalwe ngokwemigomo lapho indawo yokugoma ingaphansi komhlaba ngokujula kwamasentimitha angu-5. Uma izithombo zitholakala ku-cuttings ngaphandle komuthi, ungatshala ngokujulile ukuze uqhubekele izimpande.

Ukunakekela "Bonica"

Uma ukhethe indawo efanele yokutshala, ulungiselele umhlabathi ukuze uphume kahle - kanti ukunakekelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo "Bonik 82" kuqukethe ukuhlanza nokufaka umanyolo ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ukunisela

I-Roses yithando lokuswakama, futhi idinga ukuchelela okuhle.

Funda futhi ngezinhlobo zama roses: "Grand Gala", "Abracadabra", "Kerio", "New Dawn", "Chopin", "Blue Perfume", "Double Delight", "Pink Intuishn", "uSophia Loren", "Pierre de Ronsard, uJubilee Prince de Monaco, uGloria Dey, iqembu lamaCordes kanye nama-roses epaki.

Kodwa isidingo samanzi sincike esigabeni sokukhula:

• isikhathi sokuqhakaza, amaqabunga, kanye nesikhathi emva kokuqala kwezimbali zezitshalo kakhulu kudinga ukuchelela okuningi, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi kudla, futhi amanzi umqhubi wezakhi zomhlabathi. Kumele kulungiswe futhi kube nokushisa okukhulu. Ukunisela kufanele kube kanye ngesonto inani lamabhakede amabili-10 litre ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Uma isimo sezulu somile, umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto. Amanzi kufanele athulwe ngokucophelela ngaphansi kwesihlahla, angawa emagqabeni. Ukuze umswakama uphume ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwesitshalo, lapho uvula ama-roses kusukela endaweni yokukhosela yasebusika, udinga ukwakha inqwaba yodonga ezungeze isihlahla, khona-ke umswakama ngeke ugeleke ezinhlangothini. Isikhathi esihle sokugcwalisa lesi sitshalo ngamanzi sisasa, kuze kufike amahora angu-10;
• ngoSeptemba, ngesikhathi sezulu, akudingekile ukuba manzi izitshalo, ukuze kungabikho ukukhula kwamahlumela amancane. Uma ekwindla isomile, ukuchelela kuyadingeka kanye ngesonto - uthele ama-5 amalitha amanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla;
• Ngaphambi kokungcebeleka kwasebusika udinga ukwenza amabhakede amathathu amanzi ngaphansi kwesitshalo esisodwa.

Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokunisela ngamunye, kuyadingeka ukukhulula inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ukuze umhlaba ungenwe, ukuvala ukufinyelela kwe-oksijini ezimpandeni. Esikhundleni sokukhulula, ungasebenzisa ukuxubha kwenhlabathi phansi ngaphansi kokusiza ngosizo lwezindaba eziphilayo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukubukeka komhlobiso nokuthuthukiswa okuhle, izitshalo zidinga izakhi zomzimba ezilinganisiwe, futhi kufanele zithole ngesikhathi.

Njengoba ukugqoka kusetshenziswa:

• Umquba ophilayo - umquba, umquba wezinkukhu, umquba olungiselelwe - wengezwe emhlabathini ekwindla. Kuthatha isikhathi ukuwacubungula, kanti entwasahlobo izihlahla emva kokuvuka kwebusika zizoqala ukuthola izakhi. Ukugqoka okwesibili okwenziwe nge-organic kwenziwa lapho i-roses iqhakaza;
• Amaminerali amaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi egcwele, ayondliwa yizitshalo ezinyangeni ezintathu, aziswa entwasahlobo ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, lapho amahlathi eqala ukukhula. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, kubalulekile ukondla ama-roses ngamanyolo we-potash ukuguga kwamahlumela nokubanda okuhle.

Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ngezici zokulima itiye, iDutch, iRussia yaseRussia.

Ukunciphisa izici

"Bonike", njengawo wonke ama-roses, ngemuva kokususwa kwendawo yokuhlala yasebusika kuyadingeka ukusika izihlahla. Kususwe omisiwe, ephukile futhi ekhula ngaphakathi kwamagatsha asehlathini. Kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinhloso zokuhlobisa eziphishekela - ukusika okunjalo kwenziwa. Njengoba i-rose "Bonika" ibhekisela eqenjini eliqhakaza laseFloribunda, amagatsha amadala ayaqedwa, futhi intsha ihlukaniswe ingxenye eyodwa yesithathu yobude.

Ukuvikeleka ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane

"Bonika" imelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Ekupheleni kwehlobo noma ngesikhathi sehlobo sehlobo, amabala amnyama angabonakala emahlamvu. Aziphazamisi izimbali, kodwa phatha ukubonakala. Uma amabala avela, amahlamvu kufanele ahlulwe futhi ashise ngokushesha, ukuze ukubonakala kungabonakali kwezinye izitshalo. Futhi, ukuze ulwe nale nkinga, kufanele ususe njalo amagatsha amancane awenza amahlumela. Emaphethelweni ama-roses emhlabathini kuyadingeka ukwengeza izinkuni ngokwezikhuhlane. Inkathazo enkulu "Boniki" - i-aphid. Isihlahla kumele sichithwe ngamanzi ngaphansi kwengcindezi futhi siphathwe nesisombululo sensipho yamanzi nesiphuzo.

Uyazi? Uma utshala izihlahla ze-lavender eceleni kwe-rose yalezi ezihlukahlukene, ngeke kube khona inhlanganisela eyithakazelisayo yombala, kodwa futhi utshani obumnandi buyokwesaba ama-aphid.

Njengoba ufunde konke ngezinhlobonhlobo "Bonika 82", ungatshala leli rose elimangalisayo esiqhingini, futhi ngokunakekelwa kahle, ubuhle obungenakuhlonipha buzokuthokoza ngokuqhakaza kwayo yonke inkathi.