Uthango lwendlu yasehlobo noma yedolobhana kufanele lufeze imisebenzi emibili eyisibopho: isebenze njengesithiyo esivikela futhi ibe yinto yokuhlobisa. Ukukhetha impahla efanele ukwakhiwa kwayo, ungagcizelela ubuhle bendlwana futhi udale isivikelo esithembekile futhi esiqinile. Akumangazi ukuthi abahlali behlobo baya ngokuya bekhetha uthango kusuka kocingo lwensimbi yensimbi - luhambisana ngokuphelele nezidingo.
Izinzuzo zalo mklamo
Ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwesimanje kwezinto eziyinhlanganisela, amakhethini ehlobo aseguqukile: kusuka ezintangeni ezicijile ezinezinsika ezigugile, zaphenduka uthango oluhle olwakhiwe ngobuhle.
Izakhi - i-shtaketin ne-crossbeams - ziphathwa ngokwakhiwa kwe-polymer, ezithintiwe ngemibala ehlukene. Lokhu kulungele kakhulu ukudala ukuvumelana kombala nekotishi - umthunzi kocingo ungafaniswa nombala wamathayela ophahleni, ohlangothini noma esitini.
I-Metal - impahla iqinile futhi ayimelani, ngakho uthango lwensimbi luzohlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kunemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokhuni. Umenzi unikeza insizakalo eqinisekisiwe yempilo kocingo olwakhiwe - kuze kube yiminyaka engama-30. Isiqinisekiso sifinyelela ekuhlanganeni kwemibala - kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10, ngakho eminyakeni ezayo awukwazi ukucabanga ngokupenda noma ukulungisa.
Ngaphandle kokubiza okungabizi kokuthile, uthango olwenziwe ngocingo lwamakhethini wensimbi lubukeka lungenaphutha, ikakhulukazi enguqulweni ehlangene enezisekeli zezitini
Ukukhetha okukhulu kwezixazululo zombala kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe uthango olususelwa ekubunjweni kwendawo yonke yaphansi: imibala ekhanyayo yenza uthango licishe lingabonakali, liqhakaze - gxila kulo
Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zezingxenye zensimbi ngentengo yazo ephansi. Intengo ephakathi ye-shtaketin 170-180 cm ukuphakama ngama-ruble angama-50. Uma ubala izindleko ngemitha eqondile yothango oluphelile, uthola inani elamukelekayo - cishe ama-ruble angama-300. Kushibhile kakhulu kunengxenye efanayo netshe noma uthango lwezitini. Uthango lwokhuni alubizi kakhulu, kepha ludinga ukunakwa njalo: ukucubungula okungathi sína ngamathuluzi akhethekile, ukupenda, ukulungiswa njalo.
Ucingo luboshelwe kwizingodo ngendlela efihliwe noma evulekile, ngokulandelana, lapho kulungiswa ezinye izinketho zokuhlobisa zensimbi yensimbi kuyadingeka
Izici zemikhiqizo ethwala umthwalo kanye nokuvaleka
Ingxenye ethwele uthango lwensimbi yezwe lwakhiwa ngezinsika, futhi uthango lwenziwa ngocingo lukhava lwensimbi. Ekwenzeni izigxobo, kusetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile uthango luhlanganiswa: isikebhe sensimbi sihamba kahle ngezitini, ukhonkolo ngisho nokhuni. Kepha izinsimbi zensimbi nazo ziyadingeka - imvamisa ipayipi elinobubanzi obungu-60 mm nangaphezulu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinto zothango zisinda kunezimbumbulu noma ngamapulangwe alula, ngakho-ke izinsika kufanele zibe namandla futhi zithembeke ngokumbiwa.
Izitini ezakhiwe ngokwazo ezakhiwe ngezitini, izindleko zazo eziphakeme kakhulu kunothango lwensimbi, zingathathelwa indawo ngenketho yesabelomali - izigxobo zokwenziwa ezikhiqizwe efektri
Amabanga aphakathi kwezisekele agcwaliswa ngocingo lwensimbi oluhleliwe kunqenqemeni lwepayipi elinamaphrofayili, ubukhulu bawo bungama-20x40 mm. Kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa ingxenye enkulu yesiphambano, kepha imvamisa lokhu kwanele.
Amapayipi ezinsimbi adwetshwe ngombala kocingo lwamakhethini yizinto ezingabizi kakhulu, futhi ashesha futhi kulula ukuzifaka
I-picket ngokwayo iyisici sephrofayili sobude obuthile, enziwe ngensimbi eyenziwe ngendlela eyenziwe ngayo ngendlela yokugoqa futhi yenziwa phezulu ngenhlanganisela yokuhlobisa ye-polymer. I-polymer ngombala ogqamile noma ongathathi hlangothi: obomvu, isitini, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ompunga, oluhlaza okotshani. Ubukhulu bamashidi agcotshisiwe ingxenye yesigamu.
Ukuthathwa kwensimbi kuhlukile ngesimo sephrofayela nenombolo yokugoba. Lokhu kubukwa kunesimo esenziwe njengo-V, futhi esiyindilinga kancane
Kunezinketho eziningi zephrofayela. Ngokushintsha ubude, ububanzi, ukugoba nokuklama kwengxenye ephezulu, abakhiqizi bathole izitayela zemibala ehlukahlukene. Nazi izindlela ezintathu kocingo lwensimbi olubukeka luhluke ngokuphelele.
Ukuhluka kwe- “Classic” kuhlukaniswa ngemiphetho eyindilinga ye-shtaketin nokuhleleka kwawo okuminyene - imigqa emibili yezinto zombili izinhlangothi zombili yenza uthango luqine
I-airiness kocingo lwe-Gothic inikezela ukwakheka okuqondile kanye nokuhlelwa kwama-shtaketins: afakwa zombili izinhlangothi ngephethini yokuhlola, kepha ngezikhala ezincane
Ukuhluka kweNeptune kwehlukahluka nge-Gothic kuphela ngesimo sezinto - emaphethelweni angenhla we-shtaketin anqunywa aba izingxenye ezintathu futhi afane nengozi.
Ukhonkoloza "ukuzuza" ngokushesha, wenza uhlobo olufanayo lokunyakaza. Ukugxila kukho ngokunemba kwesakhiwo namandla e-fasteners.
Uma ubheka uthango olwenziwe ngocingo lwamakhethini wensimbi ukusuka emahaleni ahlukahlukene, luyashintsha ukubukeka kwalo: ukusuka kokuqinile kuye kokusobala
Ubuchwepheshe Bokufaka Ubuningi Bokuzenzela
Kubukeka sengathi uthango olunjalo futhi oluhle ngeke lwakhiwe lodwa. Eqinisweni, konke kulula. Ukufakwa kocingo kuqukethe ukwakheka okucacile, ukufakwa kokuthunyelwe kokusekelwa ngama-jumpers nokuhlangana kwengxenye eyinhloko.
Ukulungiselela izinto zokwakha, amathuluzi nendawo yokwakha
Okokuqala udinga ukuzijwayela nge-assortment kocingo lwamakhemikhali esitolo bese ukhetha esifanele. Ukuze ungathengi impahla ethe xaxa, kufanele ulinganise ngokucophelela ububanzi bendawo ebiyelwe, bese, ngokubala, uthenge inani elidingekayo lamaphrofayli namapayipi. Ungathatha insimbi engenasisekelo ehlanganisiwe, kepha kuzodingeka uthenge i-primer bese upenda ngokwahlukana, bese usebenzisa isikhathi ukucubungula. Kuzoba eshibhile kancane, kepha kube isikhathi eside, futhi ungqimba wokuhlobisa ngeke ulale njengobungcweti efektri.
Uhlome ngesilinganiso se-tepi, kuyadingeka ukusabalalisa i-shtaketin phakathi kwezisekeli ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka - isici sobuhle sothango sincike kulokhu
Kuzoba nemigoqo emibili - ngaphezulu nangaphansi, ngakho-ke lapho ubala ubude bepherimitha kumele iphindwe kabili. Ukukhethwa kwama-lags kukhulu, ubude bawo bungama-2-12 m. Sithenga iziphambano, sibheka ibanga elifanele phakathi kokuthunyelwe - ukusuka ku-2,5 m kuya ku-4. Ukubalwa kulula: kumamitha angama-25 uthango, kuyodingeka izinsika eziyi-10, inani elifanayo lamaphawu okuwela amamitha ayi-5 (noma amashumi amabili uma amafushane kabili - amamitha ayi-2,5 lilinye).
Ibanga ukusuka ku-shtaketin kuya phansi livikela izinto zothingo ekugqokeni ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, akufanele kube kukhulu kangangokuba abantu noma izilwane bangene kalula kusayithi
Ububanzi obujwayelekile be-shtaketin buyi-100 mm noma i-120 mm. Isibalo sabo sincike "obala" kocingo. Isikhathi eside esiseduze, i-airier uthango izoba. Kukhona nokukhethwa okuyizithulu lapho uthango selungisiwe i-butt noma i-lap, kodwa ezinhlangothini zombili. Ukwakha uthango "olusobala", imikhiqizo emi-5 nge-1 m yanele - ibanga phakathi kwama-shtaketins lilingana nobubanzi bawo.
Ama-fasteners asetshenziselwa ukulungisa izinto kocingo - izikulufu zokuzithinta noma amabhlokhi akhethekile anama-washer avimba ukugqokwa ngokushesha kwephakethe le-polymer futhi kwandise impilo yakhe ngaphandle kokulungiswa. Kwesinye isikhathi basebenzisa ama-fasteners akhethekile ocingweni, nawo enziwe ngephrofayili.
Ngokuqinisa iphrofayili yensimbi emigqeni enqamlezayo, ama-fasteners agqinsiwe ahamba phambili - ihlala isikhathi eside njengezinto zothango
Ithuluzi lilungiselelwe kangcono kusengaphambili. Ngomsebenzi wasemhlabeni, kufakwa ifosholo noma umgxobhozo wokulungisa izingxenye - isikulufa. Ungadinga nomshini wokufaka insimbi - lokhu kuncike ekwakhiweni kocingo uqobo, kanye nesango nesango. Izinga lentambo ne-laser lizosiza ukusabalalisa ngokunembile izakhi.
Indawo yokwakha kufanele ihlanzwe imfucuza notshani, kudalwe. I-perimeter imakwe ngezikhonkwane lapho intambo idonswa khona. Hlela indawo ngqo yezinsika bese usebenza.
Umphumela othokozisayo utholakala lapho usebenzisa imibala emibili: uthango luqhakazile ngaphandle, nangaphakathi - ukukhanya, hhayi okubonakalayo
Izigxobo ezisekelanayo
Sikhipha imigodi, ukujula kwayo kufanele kube okungenani amasentimitha angama-50. Ukubopha okuthembekile ngokwengeziwe kwekholomu emhlabathini, akwanele nje ukugcwalisa umgodi ngenhlabathi noma nesihlabathi, concreting iyadingeka. Silungisa isisombululo ngokuya ngohlelo olujwayelekile, kuyilapho ungathenga ingxube eqediwe noma uzenzele eyakho - kusuka kusimende nesihlabathi. Insika ngayinye kufanele ibe mpo ngokuqinile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa izinga lokwakha kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ibanga phakathi kokuthunyelwe lilinganiswa kucatshangelwa ubude be-crossbars. Ukusekelwa okufakiwe kumele kulungiselelwe isikhashana - kuze kufike ukhonkolo usomile ngokuphelele (okungenani izinsuku ezimbili). Kulokhu, izisekeli zokhuni zivame ukusetshenziswa.
Ukucabanga ngezinsimbi zensimbi kuyisigaba esiphoqelekile ekwakhiweni kocingo. Ukuqina nokwethenjwa kocingo kuya ngekhwalithi yokufakwa kwezigxobo
I-athikili ehlobene: Ukufaka ukufakwa kocingo: izindlela zokukhwela zezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene
Isakhiwo sensimbi
Simaka izindawo zokubopha okusondelene kwezimpawu zesiphambano nangosizo lokuzithwebula ngezikulufo sizifaka kubo ngokuzungeza umngcele wonke, futhi ngasikhathi sinye sibheka ukunemba kokumaka. Ngemuva kwalokho sizihlomisa ngomaki futhi ngokulandelana kulo lonke ubude sihlela amaphuzu wokulungiswa kocingo lwamakhethini. Kulesi sigaba, kudingeka ukubekezela, ukunaka kanye nokunemba.
Ngokunikezwa kobubanzi obujwayelekile be-shtaketin, sinquma isikhawu phakathi kwezakhi kocingo. Ibanga ebanzi phakathi kwamaphrofayili - the "lula" uthango
Uthango luzobukeka lusezingeni elifanele kuphela - uma ibanga phakathi kwe-shtaketin liyafana. Into elula kunazo zonke ihlala - ukubopha i-shtaketin nge-screwdriver. Uthango oluhle noluthembekile lukulungele, ungakwenza ukufakwa kwamasango namasango.
Uthango oluqinile olwenziwe ngocingo lwamakhethini wensimbi luyindlela enhle kakhulu yokubiyela uthango lwasehlobo. Kuqhathaniswa kahle nabalingani bezinkuni endaweni.
Kwesinye isikhathi ibha enezingqimba isetshenziswa njengemigoqo evundlile. Ayisiqinisi njengensimbi efakwe polymer, ngakho-ke idinga ukwelashwa okungeziwe kwe-antiseptic nomdwebo. Impela, ibanga phakathi kwezisekeli kufanele libe lincane - kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuba isihlahla sisekele isisindo kocingo lwensimbi.
Isibonelo sevidiyo yokufakwa kwe-Smart
Njengoba besho, kungcono ukuyibona ngamehlo akho kanye futhi konke kuzocaca ngasikhathi sinye!
