Kubalimi abathile, i-dill isitshalo esisetshenzisiwe, esandisa ngokuzungezile isayithi njengesihlahla sokhula, abanye kuba yisitshalo esibuthakathaka, umzabalazo wokukhula onobuhle obunamaqabunga obuhlaza futhi obunzima kakhulu unyaka nonyaka.
Imfihlo yesitshalo esihle se-dill, esakhulile yizimbewu, ukukhetha ngokucophelela kokutshala izinto, ukuhlwanyela kahle nokuhambisana nemikhuba yezolimo.
Namuhla, lesi sitshalo, esihlukaniswa ukungathobeki kanye nokumelene nesithwathwa, sidinga kakhulu emithini nasekuphekeni.
Indlela yokunquma ebangeni lobuhlaza?
Yeka ukunakekelwa kwakho okudingayo, okokuqala, ezinhlobonhlobo ezinokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ezinamandla okuhluma futhi zikwazi ukukhiqiza izitshalo eziningi ezinomkhuba wokulima ongaqondakali.
Izinketho ezilandelayo ziphelele:
- Grenadier - ibanga elivuthiwe. Inyanga eyodwa emva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, ungakwazi ukuvuna. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nalesi sifo futhi zingenakuzithoba, imbewu inezinga eliphezulu lokuhluma. Izinyanga ezimbili emva kokuhlwanyela, ungakwazi ukuqoqa iziqu kanye nembewu yezinongo.
- Lesnogorodsky - ezihlukahlukene phakathi nenkathi. Isitebe sinikeza inani elikhulu lamahlamvu, ngisho nasesiteji sesimiso sesambulela kanye nokuvuthwa kwembewu.
- Kibray - Ukuhlukahluka kwesikhathi sokuvuthwa nokuhluma kwamaphesenti angamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili imbewu kanye namahlamvu amaningi.
- Ukuhlukumezeka - ezihlukahlukene isikhathi eside esanda amaqabunga amasha ngaphandle kokwenza isambulela amahlumela.
Uma inhloso yokutshala i-dill ikhetha izambulela, khona-ke ukukhetha ukuyeka izinhlobo:
- Richelieu;
- Preobrazhensky;
- I-Carousel;
- I-Redut;
- I-Anchor;
- UMax;
- Gribovsky.
Ukuze armfuls imifino amahle kufanelekile:
- I-Alligator;
- I-Diamond;
- Kutuzov;
- I-Hercules;
- Khonzani.
Uma kungcono ukuqhuba ukufika, izincomo kuye ngokuthi yisikhathi: entwasahlobo, ehlobo, ekwindla
Ngesikhathi sokutshala imifino futhi ingenziwa yini ehlobo? Kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela izithombo ze-dill emhlabathini ovulekile kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kufike ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Ngezansi kukhona izincomo eziningana, futhi ngokuphathelene nezinsuku zokuhlwanyela, eziwusizo kulabo abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho nabaqalayo.
- Entwasahlobo imbewu ye-fennel iqala ukuhluma ekushiseni kwama-+3 +4 degrees. Ngakho-ke, ungawahlwanyela ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba iqhwa licibilike bese lifaka inhlabathi. Khona-ke imbewu iyalinywa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ukuthola ukwakha njalo imifino emisha.
- Ekwindla imbewu ihlwanyelwa emva kokushisa kusungulwe kahle ngezinga elingezansi +3 degrees ukuze ingahlumi. Ukutshala kungcono kakhulu ukuze kube khona umquba ukuze ngaphezu kwebusika i-crust ayifuni emhlabathini, lapho kuzoba nzima ukuhamba khona. Kukholelwa ukuthi i-dill, ehlwanyelwe ekwindla, inamandla kakhulu futhi imelana nezifo eziningi.
- Izitshalo zasehlobo unikeze imiphumela engalungile ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwangaphambi kwembewu. Ukushisa okunamandla kubi ukukhula kwe-dill. Kodwa etshalwe ezitshalweni zasehlobo zifaneleka kakhulu izambulela.
Kukuphi ukutshala ngokufanele ukuze uthole isivuno esihle?
Indawo yokutshala imbewu ye-dill ukukhetha ilanga. Inani elanele lokukhanya lizohlinzeka izitshalo ngokuthuthukiswa okunempilo nokucebile. Pritennye izihlahla ezikhishwe, zibe nombala obala futhi ulahlekelwe ezinye izinto eziwusizo.
Umhlabathi kufanele ungathathi hlangothi futhi ukhululekile. I-dill ekhulayo enhlabathini e-acidiki ithola ukubopha okubomvu, futhi iphuzi ku-alkaline. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, lesi sitshalo siphuthuka kancane, okwenza kube lula ukuqoqa imifino esiphundu.
Ungahlwanyeli i-dill ezindaweni lapho amanzi avame ukuqhuma khona noma lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba esondela khona.
Ukukhetha okubonakalayo
Ungathola kuphi?
Ukutshala izinto ezinhlobonhlobo ze-dill kungathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile noma kuhanjiswe ku-intanethi. Uma ukuthenga kufanelekile ukunaka izici zezinhlobonhlobo - isikhathi sokuhlwanyela sinconywa, isivuno, ukuqashwa. Intengo yenzalo ihlukahluka, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo.:
- eMoscow kusuka kuma-ruble angu-40 kuya kwangu-150 ipakethe ngayinye;
- eSt. Petersburg - kusuka kuma-ruble angu-30 kuya kwangu-120.
Ungalungisa kanjani?
- Gcoba imbewu ku-cheesecloth bese ugoba izinsuku ezingaba ezintathu emanzini ngokushisa okungaba ngu-45 degrees. Amanzi ahlukanisiwe kufanele agcwaliswe izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku. Le nqubo izosiza ukukhipha imishanguzo yezinambuzane kanye nokusheshisa ukuhluma.
- Ngemuva kokunakekelwa ngamanzi ashisayo, usakaze imbewu ku-gauze efanayo ukumboza ngezingcezu zendwangu ebomvu. Shiya izinsuku ezine ku- +20. Kudingeka silinde kuze kuvele amahlumela.
- Dry imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.
Ukuqeqeshwa okunjalo kuzokuvumela ukuba uthole izithombo zokuqala eziluhlaza ezinsukwini ezingu-4-6. Amahlumela ezinhlamvu ezingaphenduliwe azovela emavikini angu-2-3 kuphela. Futhi, ukwelashwa okutshalwe ngaphambi kokutshala kwenza ngcono ukukhulelwa kwesitshalo futhi unikeze imbewu i-disinfection.
Imfihlakalo yokuhlwanyela ezweni futhi ekhaya engadini engadini
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi utshala kuphi i-dill, ensimini noma ensimini e-cottage, izincomo zokulima zizofana. Cabanga ukuthi kubalulekile kangakanani ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-dill nokuthi ungayenza kanjani entwasahlobo, kufanele kube yikuphi ibanga uma utshalwe kahle, nezinye izincomo okumelwe zilandelwe uma zihlwanyela ukuze zikhuphuke ngokushesha.
- Imibhede idinga ukulungiselela kusengaphambili, ukumba ngokucophelela inhlabathi ngokujula kwama-20-25cm nokwengeza umanyolo ophilayo.
- Entwasahlobo, imbewu izitshalwe enhlabathini enomswakama, ukuze kungabi khona amanzi ngemuva. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza ama-grooves nge-2 cm ejulile, ufake imbewu kuyo futhi ufafaze inhlabathi enomanzi. Ukufika kuqhutshwa ngoMashi, ngo-Ephreli noMeyi.
- Uma kukhona usongo lweqhwa eliphindaphindiwe, amahlumela kufanele avikelwe ebusuku nanoma yikuphi ukwaziswa okuhlanganisa.
Ukuze uvimbele ukutshala okuvela ekutheni, iphethini lokutshala kufanele libe kanje: 1 g yembewu isatshalaliswa emitha yemitha engama-1 ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo kanye no-2 g ngemitha yesikwele ekwindla.
Akudingekile ukuba udillwe uhlele umbhede owodwa wegadi. Kungatshalwa eduze kwamanye amasiko - phakathi kwemigqa. Omakhelwane abakhulu be-dill:
- ukhukhamba;
- utamatisi;
- iklabishi.
Ngaphezu kokulondoloza isikhala, le ndlela yokufika ikhona enye inzuzo. Dill - isitshalo esinomuthi omkhulu wamafutha abalulekile ekubunjweni. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusiza ukuvikela izitshalo ezizungezile kusukela ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane ezinobungozi.
Kodwa kukhona nezitshalo ezingavumelani ne-dill - lezi yiziqathe kanye nesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi.
Izinyathelo eziningiliziwe neziqondiso zesinyathelo
- Ilungele ukufika kwesayithi. Induku noma ibha yokhuni yakha umgodi, amasentimitha amabili ejulile, ebangeni lama centimitha amabili ukusuka komunye nomunye.
- Ukujulisa amanzi amanzi ngokulinganisela nokuhlwanyela ukutshala izinto. Phakathi kwembewu kuyadingeka ukugcina isikhala se 1-2 cm.
- Imigqa ehlwanyelwe ihlanganiswe umhlaba omncane kancane.
- Uma ukutshala kwenziwa ngaphambi kobusika, khona-ke ama-grooves ngaphambi kokutshala angamanzi.
Ngaphandle kwephethini yokuhlelwa kwe-classic emigqeni, ungasebenzisa uhlelo lwe-carpet. Le ndlela ngeke ithole kuphela isivuno se-dill, kodwa futhi ihlobisa isayithi ngendwangu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukwenza lokhu, imbewu ihlakazeke ngokulinganayo endaweni ekhethiwe futhi isayinwe nge-rake. Emva kwalokho, inhlabathi iningi kakhulu.
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
- Ngokushesha emva kokutshala kudingeka ucabange ngenhlangano yokunisela. Kuhle kakhulu uma kuvuza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izithombo, kubalulekile ukugcoba izitshalo ngokulinganisela, ukuze amanzi angathwali imbewu kanye nokujula.
- Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-crust ayifuni emhlabathini - lokhu kuyokwenza kube nzima ukuhluma kwe-dill.
- Esigabeni 2-3 salezi ziqabunga, isitshalo sondliwa nge-urea.
Ukuthandwa kwe-dill phakathi kwabalimi bethu kunzima ukugcizelela - lokhu kuyisikhathi esiyintandokazi kanye nomthombo ohlala njalo wemifino enomsindo. Ukuze uthole ukuvuna kwenzeke okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhokha ngokukhethekile ukukhethwa nokulungiselela imbewu, nokuhambisana nazo zonke izincomo zobuchwepheshe bokulima.
