I-Sumpium - isitshalo esinqunyiwe esisehlathini noma esihlahleni, singomndeni wakwaSumach. Ngokuvame ukusetshenziswa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa izitshalo nokukhiqizwa kwepende eliphuzi.
Izinhlobo ze-Scumpy
Lesi sitshalo simelelwa yizinhlobo ezimbili: skumampia ezijwayelekile kanye namaMelika.
I-Scumpia evamile
Ubungowomndeni wababophezeli, abamele izitshalo, ukuphakama kwawo kungafinyelela kumamitha angu-5. Kubonakala ngokuba khona kwamaqabunga alula, amanye. Ubude bawo buhluka phakathi kuka-3-8 cm, ububanzi buyi-3-4 cm. Amahlamvu anezimpande eziqinile, aqoshiwe eluhlaza ohlangothini olungenhla, futhi abe nombala okwesibhakabhaka ohlangothini oluphansi. Phakathi nenkathi efudumele, umbala wabo uguquka futhi ekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuyaba mphuzi. 
I-shkumpiya shrub isitshalo esinemibala eluhlaza emthunzini ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eqoqa ama-panicles. Kancane kancane, ungabona ukudonsa ama-pedicels, okuholela ekubukeni kwe-inflorescence enhle. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ku-shrub kubonakale izithelo ezine-shape yamaqanda.
Uyazi? Ezweni lakubo, eU.SA, ngenxa yobukeka obungavamile, lesi sitshalo sabizwa ngokuthi "umuthi wokubhema waseMelika".Lolu hlobo lokusebenza aluvamile ensimini yamazwe e-CIS.
I-American Sumac
Emele umuthi omncane, ekahle ekudaleni izindawo. Ubude beqabunga buphindwe kabili ubude beqabunga lomuthi we-wigwood, amacwecwe anombono ojikelezayo, ubude buhluka kusuka ku-6 kuya ku-12 cm. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, i-panicles enamandla ingabonwa, noma kunjalo, i-obovate skumpia ine-inflorescences encane. 
Amaqabunga aseduze ne-cut are abomvu futhi aphansi kancane. Ekwindla, isihlahla sigqoke ngokugcwele esembatho esivuthayo, sidonsa abadlulayo ngebuhle bayo.
Uma ubulokhu ubufuna i-shrub enhle yokuhlobisa isikhathi eside, okungenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni, kufanele uqaphele i-spirea, i-chubushnik, i-jasmine, i-dogrose, i-forsythia, i-lilac, i-hydrangea, i-ash ash.
Indlela yokukhetha izithombo uma uthenga
Uma ufuna isakhiwo sakho sihlotshwe nge-skumpiya, ukulima kufanele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile. Kuphela kulesi simo, ungathemba isitshalo esihle, esihlala isikhathi eside.
Uma uthenga izithombo, kufanelekile ukukhetha izinhlobo eziningi zabantu abadala - ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula, kuzoba lula ukuzikhula. Kubalulekile ukuthenga izithombo ezinezimpande ezivaliwe, kuzonikeza inzuzo ukutshala isihlahla nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Hlola ngokucophelela amahlumela namaqabunga - umonakalo kubo awamukeleki. 
Asikho isidingo sokuthenga izithombo emakethe noma kubantu abangahleliwe. Kungcono ukuya esitolo esikhethekile, lapho uzonikezwa iseluleko ngokukhetha ama-testes.
Indlela yokutshala skumpiyu kusayithi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi onjalo, kubalulekile ukuhlola uma i-skumpia eluhlaza ingahlwanyelwa.
Lapho ukutshala izithombo
Imisebenzi yokutshala ibanjwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Kubalulekile ukukhetha umzuzwana wokuthi lesi sitshalo singahlala phansi ngaphambi kokuba iqhwa noma ukushisa kufike. Ukuze ukhethe isikhathi esifanele sokutshala, udinga ukunaka uhlelo lwempande: uma luvulekile, kubalulekile ukuphumula ngokushesha. Uma uthenge izithombo ngesistimu evaliwe, ungabambezela ukufika.
Uma uthanda skumpiya, ukunakekelwa nokulima kufanele kwenziwe, ngokulandela izincomo ezithile. 
Ukukhethwa kwendawo: ukukhanyisa nomhlabathi
Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ezikhanyayo nezelanga. Kudingekile ukuthatha isayithi, elingeke lishaye umoya. Umthunzi omncane awulimazi isihlahla, kodwa isikhathi esiningi kufanele sibe ngaphansi kwethonya elangeni. Akukhuthazwa ukutshala eduze kwezihlahla ezinkulu, njengoba zizovala isitshalo kusukela elangeni.
Kubalulekile! Ama-sumpers alezo zinhlobonhlobo ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza azivimbela kakhulu amakhaza. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlala esifundeni lapho kunomoya obandayo ngokuvamile, kufanele ukhethe lolu hlobo.Ngokungahambi ekukhuleni kwezihlahla kungathinta amanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ukufika endaweni elincane ukuhleleka kuhle.
Ukuze sikhule kahle skumpiya, ukunakwa ensimini kufanele siqaphele. Ukukhula okusheshayo kunikezwa enhlabathini ye-alkali - kubalulekile ukuthi kudlula amanzi nomoya. I-acid enamandla, i-sod, i-loamy, isihlabathi esinesihlabathi kanye nehlathini ifanelekile ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwesitshalo. Ungakhohlwa ukumba indawo engabelwe ngaphambi kokufika. Umhlabathi okhanyayo newomoya uyokhuthaza ukukhula okusheshayo.
Ukulungiselela nokutshala izithombo
Inqubo yokufika iqukethe izigaba eziningana:
- Ukulungiswa kwezimbobo zokufika. Kumelwe kube mkhulu kunezimpande kanye nomhlabathi. Uma uhlwanyela izihlahla eziningana, kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe phakathi kwazo cishe amamitha ayi-1-1.5.
- Susa ngokucophelela izithombo kusuka kulesi sitsha. Akufanele uzame ukususa i-clod yomhlaba - ngakho-ke ulimaza uhlelo lwempande.
Kubalulekile! Uma utshala isitshalo, akudingekile ukuba ukhule umhlabathi - i-shrub izothatha kalula ngaphandle kwe-substrate eyengeziwe, lapho, uma isetshenziswe emikhulu enkulu, ingaholela ekubhujisweni kwesihlahla.
- Ukuvimbela amanzi ukuba angene emthonjeni, kubalulekile ukuhlomisa ungqimba lwamanzi. Amatshe amancane afanelekayo, udaka olwandisiwe.
- Emanzini ukubeka ungqimba oluncane lomhlaba.
- Bese ubeka ngokucophelela izithombo emgodini bese ufafaza.
- Esikhathini sokugcina, kudingekile ukuba manzi izithombo.
I-Scumpia: sebenzisa ku-design landscape
I-Scumpia ku-design landscape isetshenziswe kaningi, ngoba ikuvumela ukuba udale ukwakheka kwangempela, okumibalabala.
- Ukuze isihlahla sibe nobuhle bokubukeka, kubalulekile ukulondoloza isimo somqhele walo.
- I-shrub isetshenziselwa kokubili ukutshala okunye futhi uma udala isizinda.
- Kungatshalwa ema-rockeries.
- Ngokushesha ithola umoya ongcolisayo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba kuvele engadini yomphakathi.
Ukwakha ukugqama okukhanyayo kumklamo we-landscape wensimu, umbhede wembali ungatshala ngezitshalo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene ekhulayo: ama-daisies, ama-violets, ama-chrysanthemums, ama-balsamic, i-hyacinths, i-pansies.
Kunezinketho eziningi zokusetshenziswa kwe-skumpii ekuklanyeni. Ngenxa yendiza enkulu yefantasy nobuhle behlathi, izingoma eziyingqayizivele ziyadalwa. 
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa umhlobiso wezakhiwo: ngoba ukulondolozwa kwe-inflorescences kwanele ukusifiphaza ngezinwele zokugqoka izinwele.
Indlela yokunakekela i-skumpii
I-Sumpa, echazwe ngenhla, idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Indlela yokuphuza
Ukunisela izithombo kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Isomiso esibekezelela isitshalo singcono kakhulu kunomswakama owedlulele. Ingxenyana ende yesimiso ihluma amanzi ngokuzimela emhlabathini. Ngisho nenhlabathi eyomile ebusweni, izimpande zinganelisekile ngokwanele. Ukuze imvula ejwayelekile, kunconywa ukuba kungavamile ukuwasheza i-shrub.
Ukudla nini futhi kanjani
Ungasebenzisi kabi umanyolo. Udaba oluthile oluningi lungalimaza uhlelo lwempande. Kuzokwanela ukuphakela entwasahlobo. Uma utshala emhlabathini ompofu, ungasebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen entwasahlobo, kanti ezinyangeni zasehlobo udla umhlabathi ngamanyolo we-potash ne-phosphate.
Indlela yokuvikela ngokumelene nezilokazane nezifo
Isikhumba se-Skuma sinamathele ezifweni ezihlukahlukene futhi kubonakala izinambuzane. Kuyinto engavamile ukubona ibhungane leqabunga noma i-leaf skull kuso. I-Karbofos isiza kahle ekulawuleni izinambuzane. 
Kubalulekile! Sika isihlahla ngaphansi kwesiqu, ngakho-ke ukuvuselelwa kwayo kwenzeka, ithola isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi ithola ngokushesha.Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imithi, thintana nodokotela.
Indlela yokucwenga
Ukudubula kufanele kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni emibili. Kungcono ukuhlehlisela lesi senzakalo entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kwamahlamvu amasha. Kubalulekile ukususa wonke amagatsha awonakele ngesikhathi sasebusika, aqhwaza. Ngakho, ukwakheka komqhele oqondile. Uma une-skumpiya encane, ukusika izihlahla ku-2/3.
Indlela yokumboza ebusika
Ngaphambi kobusika, lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlanganiswe. Izihlahla ezincane ikakhulukazi zihlushwa amaqhwa. Kudingekile ukuba udibanise umbuthano eduze kwesiqu usebenzisa i-peat. Ungasebenzisa amahlamvu noma i-sawdust. Emva kwalokho, udinga ukummboza ngamagatsha ase-spruce. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo udinga ukukhipha isikhashana indawo yokukhosela, kungenjalo ukuthungathaza kuyokhamuluka. Ukuqina kwe-Sump kanye nobusika kuyizinto ezingavumelani, le nkinga kufanele inikezwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. 
Indlela yokwandisa i-skumpiyu ekhaya
Kunezindlela eziningi zokukhiqiza: imbewu, ukusika kanye nokubeka. Cabanga ngemininingwane ngayinye yazo.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuyindlela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunzima ukuthola imbewu yalesi sitshalo. Le ndlela isetshenziswe njalo futhi ikakhulukazi ngabalimi. Uhlangothi olungalungile ukuhluleka ukugcina izimpawu zomzali esihlahleni esikhulile. I-algorithm yokuthola i-skumpii yokukhiqiza ilandelayo:
- Imbewu yokuhlwanyela ingaqala emva kokuvuna. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kufanele bafakwe kwisisombululo se-sulfuric acid. Lapho kufika ekwindla, imbewu ihlwanyelwe emhlabathini kuze kube yi-2 cm ejulile.
- Lapho utshala entwasahlobo, inqubo yokucubungula iyenzeka (kumele ibe emakhazeni izinyanga ezimbalwa).
- Imbewu ifakwe kwisisombululo se-sulfuric acid futhi ifakwe kwisitsha. Lezi zinsuku zithunyelwa esiqandisini, izinga lokushisa okungafanele lidlule ama-degree angu-5.
- Isakhiwo sihlwanyelwa entwasahlobo.
Uyazi? Isihlahla sinezinto zokulwa nokuguguleka komhlabathi kanye nezindawo ezivikela umhlaba, ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukutshala amabhande asekhaya.Le ndlela iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ayinikezi njalo imiphumela efunayo.
Cuttings
I-Sumpium inzima kakhulu ukukhiqiza nge-cuttings.Kulesi simo kufanelekile ukunamathela eminye imithetho. Le ndlela kunzima kakhulu:
- Kubalulekile ukulungiselela ukusika okwehlaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukuphakama kwabo kufanele kube ngu-20 cm, izinso ziyadingeka.
- Amaqabunga aphansi anqunywe.
- Kubalulekile ukucwilisa ama-cuttings esisombululo esivusa ukuqhuma kwamahora amahora angu-12.
- Lungisa izwe elinesihlabathi, i-peat nenhlabathi enhle.
- Hambisa ama-cuttings emhlabathini bese ushiya ezimweni zokushisa.
Ukukhiqizwa ngokubeka
Kalula futhi kumane i-Royal skommpy iphindaphinda ngokubeka:
- Entwasahlobo esitshalweni esinempilo, igatsha eliseduze emhlabathini likhethiwe.
- Kusuka emaphethelweni udinga ukubuyela ku-35 cm bese wenza ingxenye yesikhathi eside ubude.
- Cindezela igatsha phansi, silungise.
- Thela enhlabathini elungiselelwe nendawo yokusika, manzi amanzi.
- Ngemuva kokuthi lesi sitshalo sithande izimpande, udinga ukwenza imishini yayo futhi ufike endaweni elungiselelwe.
Kubalulekile! Ngokusho kwezibalo, lapho kuhlanganiswa, izithombo zihluma kuphela kuma-30% amacala.Ngenxa yobukeka bayo obuqhakazile, isitshalo ngokuvamile siba yinhloko yokubheka, futhi inani labantu abafuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngalo liyanda ngokushesha. Ulwazi oluchazwe kulesi sihloko lunikeza imiqondo eyisisekelo yalokho okushiwo i-skumpiya.
