Ukunakekelwa kahle kwesitshalo iS stromanta ekhaya: izithombe, izimbali, izithelo, isitshalo, futhi kungani amaqabunga emile?

I-Stromanta - Isihambi esivame ukuvakashela izimbali zasendlini.

Ukuthandwa okunjalo kungenxa yemvelo ethile yokuhlobisa amaqabunga esitshalo, anesimweni esingavamile, njengokungathi umbala odwebe ngokukhethekile.

Incazelo

I-Stromanta - ukuhlobisa amaqabunga okuphela kusuka kumaranth yomndeni. Uvela I-South ne-Central America. I-Stromant inamakhulu amakhulu, amaqabunga ahlangene nekhilimu, imicu emhlophe neyomhlophe ezindaweni eziluhlaza. Ngaphansi kweshidi kufakwe umbala obomvu obomvu.

Ekhaya, ukhula kusuka kumamitha angu-60 kuya ku-80. Ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ehlobo ngezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu. Amaqabunga e-stromancy anobunqunu bokukhuphuka nokushaya kusihlwa, bafana nezandla eziboshwe ngomthandazo.

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-13, kuphela okuthakazelisayo ne-Red-Blood okutshalwe ekhaya. Nokho, ukugcina isitshalo ekamelweni kunzima kakhulu, ngoba badinga ibhalansi ekhethekile yokushisa nomswakama. Ngakho-ke, kubonakala kungcono ku-abamba ukushisa noma ukushisa, futhi ekhaya kungcono ukuyigcina emapulazini noma emasimini amabhodlela.

Izimbali

Uma ukhulile ekhaya, izimbali ezitshalweni zibonakala zingavamile.

Kodwa uma udala izimo ezinhle, i-stromante iphonsa i-spike ende ende nezimbali ezincane ezibomvu noma ezimhlophe.

I-inflorescence yayo ifana ne-spikelet enhle kakhulu.

Stromanta endlini yakho

Lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi kwanoma yisiphi isitayela. Amaqabunga awo anemibala eyangempela eyenza lesi sitshalo sibe yinto ebukeka kakhulu, ebonakalayo engavamile.

Isithombe

Ukuzibona ngokuqondile nesitshalo se-Stromanta singaba esithombeni esingezansi:

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Cabanga ngezinyathelo ngabanye zokunakekelwa kwekhaya ngesitshalo esiphambanayo.

Imithetho ekhulayo

Plant kuhle okungenangqondoNgakho-ke, ukugcina umhlobiso wayo nokukhula okuphumelelayo, kubalulekile ukugcina ezinye izici zokuqukethwe.

Indawo endlini

Okuhle kakhulu Ukulima okunamandla emaceleni empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Eduze efesiteleni eliseningizimu, uzodinga shading, futhi eduze nenyakatho uzodinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe nge-luminescent noma ama-fitolamps akhethekile.

Ukushisa nomswakama

I-Stromantus flower iyathanda imfudumalo efudumayo nephezulu. Yizimo ze-tropical ezinokushisa kwe-air of 20-30 degrees kanye nomswakama okungenani u-70% wokuthi i-stromante idinga ukukhula okuphumelelayo nempilo enhle.

Uma umoya endlini ewomile, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefa isitshalo izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku ngamanzi athambile, afudumele.

Kunconywa ukubeka ibhodlela epanini ngamanhlamvu noma ubumba obunwetshiwe, bese uthele amanzi kuwo.

Ebusuku, ungakwazi ukumboza imbali nge-cap ebonakalayo. Ungakhula i-stromanta emanzini, kukhona okulula ukudala inhlanganisela ephelele yomswakama nokushisa okuphezulu.

KUBALULEKILE! Uma ufaka ibhodlela epanini ngobumba obwandisiwe, qiniseka ukuthi phansi akuthinti amanzi. Kusuka ezimpandeni ezingaphezulu kwezimpande zizoqala ukubola.

Ukunisela

Lesi sitshalo sidinga amanzi amaningi, kodwa ngempela ehlungiwe noma ehlelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele libe yizididi eziningana ngaphezu kokushisa kwamakamelo.

KUBALULEKILE! Ukuphuza ngamanzi abandayo kudala ukucindezeleka kwesitshalo, futhi kuzoqala ukulimaza.

Uma ukuphuza kubalulekile ukugcina ibhalansi - inhlabathi akumele ime. Kodwa ukumisa kwayo akumukeleki.

Ngaphambi kokunisela okulandelayo kufanele umise ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi. Kusukela emanzini amaningi ngokweqile kumele kukhishwe.

Ebusika, ubuningi bomswakama kanye nemvamisa yokuphuza iyancipha kakhulu.

Yini ongayidla?

Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, i-stromanta ifakwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Kufanelekile ukudla ingxube yendawo yonke for izitshalo zasendlini.

Hlanganisa isigamu se-dose esinconywayo kuphela, ngoba asibekezelelisi amaminerali amaningi, ikakhulukazi i-calcium. Ukudla kwebusika akudingeki.

Ukwakheka komhlaba

Udinga i-stromante inhlabathi evuthayo i-acidic kancane. Izimpande zezitshalo kumele zithole inani eliphezulu lomoya.

Okufanele ukutshala isitshalo kuzoba ukwakheka kwe-turf, peat nesihlabathi (2X1X1). Ukuze i-disinfection ingezwa amacu amancane.

Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-substrates athengiwe ama-maranty, azaleas noma amasundu.

Ukufakelwa nokutshala izihlahla

Ukufakelwa okunamandla indlela yokuguqula. Ama-specimens amancane adinga ukutshalwe kabusha ngonyaka, abadala - kanye kanye neminyaka emibili.

Umthamo wokufakelwa uthathwa ngobukhulu obukhulu kuneyaphambilini. Izimpande zalesi sitshalo zide kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukubeka ukunethezeka kwazo kudinga ukuthatha ibhodlela eliphakeme. Pot engezansi kulandela ukumboza ngengqimba enkulu yamanzi.

Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, ngidonsa amaqabunga omisiwe awonakele. Ekubunjweni komqhele we-stromanth akudingi.

Izindlela zokuzala

Yatshala isitshalo ngezindlela ezintathu:

1. Lesi sigaba senziwa entwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Isihlahla sihlukaniswe sibe izingxenye ezimbili, ngezinye izikhathi izingxenye ezintathu, futhi sihlezi enhlabathini encane kakhulu. Khona-ke izihlahla kufanele zinikezwe isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa kanye namanzi kuphela uma inhlabathi iyoma.

   Ekuqaleni kwe-rooting, kungcono ukumboza ikhophi ngayinye ngekhanda elibonakalayo ukudala izimo zokushisa.

2. Cuttings. Iyenziwa nge-cutical cuttings. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sonyaka. Ukulungiselela ama-10-11 cm kuthathwe amahlumela amancane, ngamunye kufanele abe namaqabunga amaningana. Ukwenza izimpande, zifakwa endaweni yokushisa encane emgodini ngamanzi. inhlabathi.
3. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Imbewu enamandla ayinangqondo futhi ihluma kahle. Ukuze uhlume imbali, kudingeka ube nesineke futhi ube nembewu ephezulu.

   Batshala engxenyeni enkulu kakhulu ye-peat-sand bese ubeka izitsha nezitshalo ku-greenhouse encane.

   Kulapho kuphela okungenzeka ukugcina ukushisa okuqhubekayo nomswakama, ngaphandle kwalokho imbewu ngeke ikhule.

   Uma ukudala izimo ezifanele, khona-ke kuzovela amahlumela ezinsuku ezingu-25-30. Zingahlwanyelwa ezimbizeni ezineminyaka engu 2-2.5.

Izinambuzane

Njengezitshalo eziningi zasendlini, i-stromant ithinteka yizinambuzane ezilandelayo:

• Shchitovka. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe ama-specks abomvu, aphendukile bese eqala ukuma, njengoba inkathazo idla ijusi. I-trim ihlanzwa nge-swab ikotini efakwe kwisisombululo sensipho yokuhlanza. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge-Actellic yezidakamizwa.
• Isibungu se-spider. Uma landa, amaqabunga ahlanganiswa nokuqhakaza okumhlophe. Ngokujwayelekile umuthi uvela uma umoya efulethini unomile kakhulu. Ama-stromants agezwa ngamanzi asozini, bese ephathwa nge-insecticide.
• I-Mealybug. Uma kubonakala, amaqabunga aqala ukugoqa. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sisuswe ngoboya bekotini oswakanyiswe kwisisombululo sokuphuza utshwala futhi siphathwe nge-poison yezinambuzane.

Izindawo ezithintekile kakhulu zisuswe kahle..

Izinkinga Nezifo

Uma ungahambisani nemibandela edingekile yokugcina ama-Stromants ekhaya, uzokukhombisa ngukubonakaliswa okulandelayo:

• Ukomisa amaLeaf. Kuvela ekukhanyeni kwelanga eliqondile, isitshalo kufanele sibe pritenit.
• Amahlamvu abuna. Ngakho imbali ibanda futhi idonsa. Yenza njalo ukuphuza nokuhambisa isitshalo ekamelweni elifudumele.
• Izeluleko ezincibilikile zamaqabunga ezomile. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi umoya unomile kakhulu.
• Amabala amnyama emaqabunga. Lesi sitshalo asinakho umswakama okwanele emhlabathini noma isikhathi eside kakhulu phakathi kokunisela kuvunyelwe.
• Imibala emihle yama-pink. Ukukhanya lapho ukhula akukhanyani ngokwanele.

Izifo nezinkinga ezifanayo zinezilimo: uCalathea Crocate, uCalathea Makoy.

Ubuhle obuhle be-stromante kudinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo njalo.

Kodwa uma umnika isikhathi futhi ukwanelise, uyakunithokozisa ngamahlamvu amahle futhi abe umhlobiso wangempela wendlu yakho.