Kungani amaqabunga amnyama aphuzi aphuzi - okufanele akwenze

I-yellow daylily yisitshalo esidala esingaziwa eRussia kuphela, kodwa futhi nasemazweni amaningi omhlaba. Ingatshalwa hhayi kuphela ngabalimi abanolwazi, kepha futhi nganoma ngubani. Izimbali zingahlobisa izingadi zasekhaya, amapaki nezinye izindawo zomphakathi. Kwesinye isikhathi izinkathi ziphenduka ziphuzi, isihlahla siphelelwa ukukhanga, siyeke ukuqhakaza futhi siphume ngokuphelele. Yini okufanele uyenze kulesi simo?

Ungayibona kanjani inkinga?

I-Daylily ngezimbali eziphuzi yavela eYurophu ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-300 eyedlule kanti imbali yokuqala ebhaliswe ngokusemthethweni yayiseNgilandi ngonyaka we-1892. Kusukela lapho, abafuyi bezitshalo bakwazile ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezintsha ezingaphezu kuka-80,000.

Uphuzi wosana

Ngokuyinhloko izinkathi zansuku zonke azithobeki futhi azidingi ukugcinwa ngokucophelela. Munye kuphela ama-nzalo okwahlakazwa ngokusakazwa kwe-microclonal anamandla amakhulu. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga nge-shrub, udinga ukukhetha ngokucophelela ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, uqaphele ukubusa kwezinga lokushisa kanye nenani lokunisela. Umthengisi, njengomthetho, ubika wonke la ma-nuances encazelweni yezimbali.

Daylily uphenduka ophuzi okufanele ukwenze? Kufanele kulandelwe le mithetho elandelayo:

• isiza sokufika kufanele sakhiwe kahle;
• inhlabathi ivundile, iqonde futhi inezinga elingathathi hlangothi le-acidity;
• ukuthambisa kumele kwenziwe ukufuthelana elangeni noma emanzini entwasahlobo;
• Ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula, lesi sitshalo sondliwa ngomanyolo we-nitrogen, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza - i-potassium-phosphorus-nitrogen, futhi ngemuva kokuqhakaza - potassium-phosphorus.

Ukuze ulondoloze ubuhle be-daylily kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi izinambuzane azihlali emasimini, futhi izimpande aziboli kusuka kokuphuza okusindayo.

Isifo se-Shrub

Ukwehla noma ukungabikho komswakama

Abalimi abaningi banombuzo: kungani amaqabunga ezinsuku zonke ephenduka aphuzi futhi kufanele enzeni kuleli cala? Imvamisa le nkinga ivela ngenxa yokuqhuma komswakama, futhi ukuze ugweme lokhu, okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthola indawo yokutshala. Into esemqoka ukuthi itshalwe endaweni lapho izinga lamanzi lingaphansi kwemitha eyi-1, ngoba izimpande zesihlahla zingangena ekujuleni okungama-50 cm.

Ukunisela daylilies kubalulekile kuphela lapho kubonakala ukuthi umhlaba owuzungezile usomile. Uma ukuvuleka kancane komhlaba, kuyabonakala ukuthi womile ngokungaphezu kuka-3 cm ukujula - lokhu kuyinkomba yokunisela.

Ukukhuphuka komswakama nakho kungaholela ekutheni amaqabunga angagqabuki, ikakhulukazi lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla laya ku-+18 ℃, yona evusa ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande. Ngesikhathi somswakama ophezulu, ama-slugs angavela futhi adla amaqabunga esitshalo futhi alimaze izihluma.

Uma kungekho umswakama owanele, iziphetho zamaqabunga ziqala ukoma, ngoba izimpande azikwazi ukunikela ngenani elifanele loketshezi esiqongweni sesitshalo. Amaseli kancane kancane aqala ukulahlekelwa umswakama futhi inqubo ye-photosynthesis iyavinjwa.

Ukudla okungalungile

Kungani izinkathi zemini ziphenduka amathiphu eqabunga aphuzi? Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokondliwa okungafanele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umondle kahle ekunakekelweni kwesihlahlana, ngoba ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo kuzoncika kulokhu. Into esemqoka ukungawugcini ngokweqile, ngoba ukugcwaliswa kakhulu komanyolo we-nitrogen kuzokwenza isihlahla sikhule kakhulu, futhi lokhu kuzothinta kabi inani lama-peduncle nosayizi wawo.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Uma inhlabathi yokutshala izihlahlana inodaka kakhulu, kubalulekile-ke ukuyicwilisa ngesihlabathi, i-peat, kanye nezinto zokwakha. Uma inhlabathi ine-acidic - kufanelekile ukukhipha imbobo, uma kungenjalo - kunomanyolo wamaminerali owanele nomlotha.

Isizathu esijwayelekile sokuphuzi kwamaqabunga aphansi we-daylily ukuntuleka kwe-magnesium, ngenxa yalokho inkinga isakazekela kancane kancane kuso sonke isitshalo. Amaqabunga aba yizindawo ezivilaphayo, ezibuthakathaka nezizobonakala.

Izifo

Izifo ze-Daylily azivamile. Ngokuyisisekelo daylily - isitshalo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukususa ngesikhathi ama-inflorescence asebunile, ngoba amagciwane namagciwane ahlukahlukene atshalwe kuwo.

Ukubola kwezimpande

Kulokhu, amaqabunga aqala ukoma, kuvela iphunga elingathandeki, futhi izimpande ngokwazo, uma zibiwe, zithambile. Lapho kuvela lezo zimpawu, isitshalo kufanele simbiwe bese sibanjwa imizuzu eyi-15 kwikhambi le-potanganum permanganate, bese somiswa elangeni.

Ukubola kwesistimu yezimpande yesihlahla

Imivimbo yezitshalo

Ukutheleleka fungal kwenzeka. Amaqabunga aba amabala anemichilo bese kuvela amabala ansundu. Isitshalo ngokwaso asifi, kepha amaqabunga aqala ukuwa. Kulokhu, isihlahla kufanele siphathwe ngesisombululo esingu-0,2% se-baseazole.

Ukuvela kokugqwala

Amagabha anombala ophuzi avela emaqabungeni. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga ayawa bese izimbali ziyama.

I-Chlorosis

Uma i-daylily yaphenduka aphuzi - lokho wonke umlimi uyazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze kuleli cala. Imvamisa le nkinga ibangelwa ukuntuleka kwe-chlorophyll. I -ellellessess ingenzeka endaweni eyodwa kuphela, noma isabalale kuwo wonke amahlamvu. Ngenxa yesifo, lesi sitshalo siyafa ngokuphelele, kepha ungadidanisi i-chlorosis ngokufa kwemvelo kwamaqabunga.

Ezinye zezimbangela eziphambili ze-chlorosis yilezi:

• inhlabathi igcwele umkhovu ngokuntuleka kwensimbi;
• ukungondleki kohlelo lwezimpande;
• ukweqile noma ukuntuleka komswakama;
• ubuthi be-herbicides.

I-Fusarium

Izindawo ezinsundu ziyabonakala esiqwini sesitshalo, amaqabunga aphezulu aqala ukuba mnyama. Njengoba lesi sifo sibulala lesi sitshalo, asikwazi ukwelashwa futhi uma kutholakala isihlahlana esibuhlungu, kufanele sisuswe ngokushesha endaweni.

Ukubola okumpunga

Kwenzeka kaningi esimweni sezulu esinethayo, lapho kuba khona umswakama omningi emhlabathini. Isizathu sesibili ukuba khona kokhula eduze kwesibhakabhaka. Ukubola okumpunga kuqala ukuvela ngamahlamvu, okuqala kumbozwe ngamabala aphuzi amnyama, bese kuba nsundu.

Isifo Esijwayelekile - Grey Rot

Uma isifo sitholakele, kuyaphuthuma ukuqala ukubhekana nenkinga ngokususa amaqabunga athintekile bese welapha isihlahla nge-1% Bordeaux liquid (noma isixazululo se-fundazole).

Ukubumba okubolile

Ithinta isibani sasemini, ngenxa yalokho, iqabunga liqala ukuguquka liphuzi ngokushesha. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuba khona kwalesi sifo ukuphuzi esihlahleni kanye ukomiswa kancane kwesiqu. Kulokhu, zonke izitshalo ziyasuswa esizeni.

Izinambuzane

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwelashwa kwesitshalo, kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela yesifo sasemini bese uqala ukulwa nabo. Izinambuzane ziyingozi enkulu esihlahleni, okukhona phakathi kwazo ama-anyanisi izibungu, ama-thrip, ama-aphid kanye nomiyane.

Ukuze ubasuse, basebenzisa ama-insecticides angena emizimbeni yabo ngenkathi bedla amaqabunga ezitshalo. Abalimi batusa ukusetshenziswa kwemali eyimfihlo, i-zenith, i-actar, umkhuzi.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuphuza ukomisa ukuphuma

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi kungani amaqabunga ezinhlamvwini zaphenduka aphuzi, kepha angakuvimbela kanjani ukubonakala kwenkinga? Konke kulula kakhulu lapha, into esemqoka ukuhlola lesi sitshalo njalo, ukuqapha ukubukeka kwayo, ukondla ngesikhathi nokwenza umsebenzi wokuzivikela entwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza kwezimbali.

Ama-Daylilies ahlobisa hhayi kuphela iziza zomuntu, kodwa futhi namapaki, izingadi nezinye izindawo. Uma isitshalo siqala ukujika siphuzi kakhulu - lena yinsimbi yokuqala ethusayo ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuthola imbangela yenkinga futhi uyiqede.