Ummeli omangalisayo we-flora ngegama elingavamile le-cyanosis noma i-polemonium ayibonakali njengabahlali bendawo yasendlini yasendlini. Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous esivela emndenini weSinyukhov sinezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40-50 ezifanele imvelo enokuzungezile nezindawo ezisenyakatho. Ingatshalwa ngezinhloso ezimbili: njengezitshalo ezinhle zokuhlobisa, futhi njengemithi yokwelashwa. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ezinye zezinhlobo zayo.
Bomvu noma i-azure
Sinyuha blue (polemonium caeruleum)okuyinto ebizwa nangokuthi i-azure, ivame kakhulu eRussia, eSiberia, nasentshonalanga yeYurophu. Iqukethe ukudubula okuqondile okukodwa kanye nezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinama-orange stamens.
Amaqabunga anesimo sokusika esithakazelisayo futhi aphethwe emaphethelweni, futhi i-shrub ngokwayo ikhula ngokuphakama kwamamitha angu-30 kuya ku-120. Izimbali ziyabonakala ngoJuni-Julayi, lesi sitshalo singase siguqule okwesibili ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba. Ngezansi ungabona isithombe se-cyanus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - ubuhle bombala wasezulwini.
Zijwayele ukulimala ezinye izitshalo ezizohlobisa isayithi lakho: welshkum, lofanta, ingulube i-aconite, i-soapworm, i-gravilata, i-eremurus, i-acanthus, i-borage, i-mattiola, i-cohosh emnyama, i-geyhery, i-zhiryanki, i-celesia, ubukhazikhazi, i-kamnelomki.
Brandegs
Ama-Brandegs avame kakhulu emazweni asentshonalanga ye-United States of America (kusukela e-Wyoming kuya e-Colorado). Izilonda ezingaphezulu, phezulu kuyahlukahluka kumbala kusuka umbala wegolide obomhlophe kuya obala, - umehluko omkhulu walezi zinhlobo ezivela kwabanye abameli bendawo yazo. Kakhulu kakhulu ngenxa yobunzima bokuthola isisekelo sokutshala.
California
Izinhlobo zeCalifornia ziyizintaba zeNorth America Sierra Nevada, okungenzeka ukuthi kungani kuthiwe kanjalo. Ihlukana nezimbali ezibomvu zesikhumba, ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izinhlobo ezihlwanyelayo zezitshalo ezinama-rhizomes, azikho ubunzima obukhethekile ekusakazeni ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo.
Uyazi? Emazweni akhuluma isiNgisi, uhlobo lwe-cyanosis kanye nezinhlobo zalo eziningi kuthiwa "Umzila kaJakobe." Igama lifanekisela iphupho, beliphupha umphostoli weBhayibheli uJakobe mayelana nezinyathelo ezixhuma umhlaba nezulu.
I-Sticky
Lezi zinhlobo zisakazwa emagqumeni amadwala nasezintabeni zase-United States, kusukela empumalanga ye-Washington State kuya e-Arizona naseNew Mexico. Ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zasehlotsheni, izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinama-stamens aphuzi zingabonakala ngeziqu ezifinyelela ku-15 cm ukuphakama ngamaqabunga amhlophe.
Kuhle
I-Sinyuha enhle isitshalo esikhulayo esinezinga eliphakeme lama-10-25 cm, izitshalo zibuthakathaka. I-Inflorescences inesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi (paniculture) futhi sitholakala phezulu kweziqu. Indawo yalezi zinhlobo ze-polmonium yizintabeni zezintaba zase-Altai, eSiberia.
Kubalulekile! I-Polemonium ngummeli othanda umswakama we-flora, ngokuzithoba ehlobene namazinga okushisa aphansi, engabekezelelani nesomiso. Ukwanda kwe-acidity yenhlabathi kuyingozi empilweni yesitshalo. Indawo enhle yokutshala kwayo yindawo ephansi ephansi noma enomthunzi ophansi ogcwele indawo engaphansi komhlaba.
I-Flax flower
Isitshalo esingapheli, sikhula emahlathini amancane, emigodini yemifula, emahlathini aseMongolia, eJapane, eChina, e-Altai, empumalanga yeSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Ngomzimba omncane, omelayo uqubuke phezulu ku-35-75 cm phezulu, umuntu angabona amaqabunga anqabile-ama-inflorescences anamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izimbali ezincane
Indawo yakuleli hlobo lwe-polnerium yisimo sase-Arizona. Endaweni yethu, ukukhula njengenhlalakahle akunakwenzeka, ngoba lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lunamandla kakhulu. Uma sifinyelela kufinyelele ku-40 cm ukuphakama, izimbali eziphuzi ziyaqhakaza, isici esivela kuso ama-blotches amancane ombala we-orange.
Uma ufuna ukuhlela umbhede wembali ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ungatshala i-anemone, i-brunner, i-asters, i-bells, i-delphinium, i-gladiolus, i-muscari, ukhohlwa-mina-hhayi, i-petunia, i-phlox, i-lungwort, i-veronica, i-periwinkle.
Shaggy
Isitshalo esincane (40-65 cm) sakha amahlamvu amaningi, ahlotshiswe ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngama-orange stamens. Isakazwe ensimini yezwekazi lase-East Asia (iSakhalin, Kamchatka, i-Commander Islands, i-Arctic, empumalanga yeSiberia). Izimbali zivela engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo, kanti i-polymonium iveza izithelo ngo-Agasti.
Amanqamu-amaningi
Lezi zinhlobo zikhula ngokuphakama kusuka ku-60 kuya ku-80 cm, futhi zihlukaniswa nezimbali ezinombala eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eziqhakaza ehlobo. Isitshalo sikhula kahle, uma kunesidingo ukubekezela isomiso.
Uyazi? Emithi yokwelapha, i-polémonium ibizwa ngokuthi "i-valerian eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka": kuvame ukuthathwa njengento yokudambisa ukulala, ukukhathazeka ne-neurasthenia.
Ostrolepestnaya
I-Ostrolepodnoe polmonium ingatholakala eSiberia, eMpumalanga Ekude, ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho zeYurophu naseMelika, lapho iqala khona kahle emagodini ezinqolobane, emabhokisini, nasezintabeni zentaba yaseBaikal. Ezingxenyeni eziqondile eziqondile zifinyelela ukuphakama kwe-cm 30, izimbali ezincane zombala okwesibhakabhaka zitholakala kalula.
North
Indawo yalezi zilwane yiNorway, eCanada naseSiberia. Lesi sitshalo sithanda i-tundra eyomile, amabhange anesihlabathi emifuleni, amabhishi asolwandle, ama-alpine meadows. Lezi zinhlobo zikhula kancane (15-20 cm), futhi i-branched kancane iqukethe amaqabunga e-basal ahlukaniswa izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomthunzi we-violet.
I-Chartaseum
I-Chartaseum ikhona isitshalo esincane, ejwayelekile emahlathini asezintabeni ezisenyakatho yeCalifornia. I-shrub iqala ukuqhakaza ngaphambi kwezinye izinhlobo (ngo-Mashi), kodwa izimbali nazo ziyawa ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ezingxenyeni ezincane (kuze kufike ku-8 cm ukuphakama), ama-inflorescences azungezile angabonakala ngezimbali zomthunzi omnyama ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okutholakala eduze kakhulu namaqabunga efomu elihlukanisiwe.
Kuhle
I-Alaska yilo lonina wezilwane, nakuba kuvamile kakhulu entshonalanga ye-United States. I-Cyanus enhle ingashintsha kakhulu kwimingcele yokuphakama, engayifinyelela (kusuka ku-8 ukuya ku-20 cm). Umbala wezimbali uhluka kusuka obala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya obubende.
Kubalulekile! Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, ama-rhizomes anezimpande zezitshalo asetshenziswa. Ukuhlanza kwenziwa kahle ekwindla ngasekupheleni noma entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kokubuyiswa. Ungasebenzisa futhi izinto ezintsha zokwakheka, nokumelela ukulungiswa kwe-infusions ne-decoctions.Ifomu elijwayele kakhulu le-polmonium kuleli zwekazi lethu li-blue cyanosiske sizobheka imithetho eyisisekelo ukutshala nokunakekelwa ngemuva kwalesi sitshalo:
- Isayithi lokungena: isakhiwo selanga noma i-penumbra elula, evikelwe emoyeni (ngaphansi kwalesi sento, izimbali eziningi i-variegated cyanosis unikeze.
- Umhlabathi: unesihlabathi nodaka nge-addition of compost kanye nama-humus.
- Ukunisela: njalo, kufanele kube umswakama ophezulu wenhlabathi, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo ngeke siphume.
- Ukusika izihlahla: emva kokuzimbali, zonke izifo ezitholakalayo eziye zaqhakaza, zithengwa.
Lo mmeli omangalisayo we-flora udlala indima ye-intanethi kuphela, kodwa nomuntu ophulukisa abantu abaningi. Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa zalesi sitshalo zizibonakalisa njenge-expectorant, sedative (sedative), imiphumela elwa nokuvuvukala emzimbeni womuntu uma izifo zesimiso sokuphefumula, ukwanda kwe-excitability yesifo, isisu sesisu nesifo esithathelwanayo.
