Ukulima kwe-nandina: ukutshala, ukunakekela, ukukhiqiza, ukufakelwa

Yonke insimu ifuna ukukhula endlini yakhe noma ingadi isitshalo sokuqala esingasithokozisa iso unyaka wonke.

I-shrub engapheli yasempumalanga ye-Nandina, ukuhleleka kobuhle nokuxokozela kwemibala, iphelele kule njongo.

Noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukukhula, kufanele ukhumbule ezinye ze-nuances eziphathelene nokutshala nokukhathalela.

Incazelo ye-botanical

I-Nandina iyisihlahla esihlala njalo esihlwanyelwe noma isihlahla esihlotsheni se-ornamental shrub, indawo yokuzalwa eyiJapane noma i-China.

It has a umqhele ovulekile, cylindrical nge lateral, kancane branched amahlumela of a light purple-violet hue, okuyinto kamuva abe nje brown-brown. Amaqabunga asitshalo ayingqayizivele, isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi yesinxantathu ngesisekelo sokwemigqa nesipu esibukhali, kufika ku-40 cm ubude. Kutholakala kuma-petioles (10-15 cm) ngesisekelo sangasese nesisindo. Ehlobo zidwetshwe ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti ekwindla, ngokunciphisa izinga lokushisa, zithola ukukhanya okubomvu okukhanyayo.

Izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ze-nandina ziqoqwe nge-inflorescences futhi zifana nesakhiwo salo umshanelo we-20-40-cm, lapho ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala amajikijolo amhlophe noma abomvu anetipho ezi-oblong.

Kubalulekile! I-Nandin amajikijolo anomzimba okhangayo, kodwa awukwazi ukudliwa, aqukethe i-alkaloid enobuthi ekubunjweni kwawo.

Izinhlobo ezidumile

Njengamanje, abakhiqizi bahlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 zekhaya, okuthandwa kakhulu kuzo:

• "Alba" nama-berries amhlophe ama-matt.
• Izinhlobonhlobo zemifino "Compacta" (ayikho ngaphezu kuka-70 cm).

Zijwayele nezinye izihlahla, njenge-chamelacium, inaliti, i-tabernemontana, i-silverweed, i-boxwood, i-Brugmansia, i-ryblennik, i-heather, i-skoumpia, i-honeysuckle yama-curly, umqhele we-coronet.

• "Nana rurpurea" - isihlahla esincane esineziqabunga ezibomvu ezigcweleyo ezingashintshi umbala.
• "Isikhumulo semikhumbi" - Isihlahla esinamahlamvu abomvu okukhanyayo.
• "Amandla Omlilo" - ama-shrub amancane anamaqabunga abomvu afanelekayo, afanele ukufaka ama-bonsai okudalwa.

Ukukhetha indawo ensimini

I-nandina ekhanyayo neyashintshayo ingenangqondo futhi idinga isitshalo esikhethekile sokunakekela, ngakho-ke ukukhetha indawo yokulima kwayo engadini, ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi nokukhanyisa kufanele kukhethwe ngokucophelela.

Ukukhanyisa nesithunzi

Le shrub engavamile izwa kahle endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa ayibekezelelanga ilanga eliqondile, ngakho-ke indawo enokukhanya okungafani kuyoba yindlela engcono kakhulu yokungena.

Inhlabathi ekhulayo

Inhlabathi evamile futhi engenawo amanzi ene-acidity ejwayelekile (pH 3.5-6.4) ifanelekile ukutshala isitshalo saseMpumalanga.

Inhlanganisela yenhlabathi kumele ihlanganise izithako ezinjalo:

• Umhlabathi owodwa omile;
• Umhlabathi owodwa we-turf;
• 1 ingxenye ye-peat;
• 1/2 yesihlabathi esinamaqabunga.

Uyazi? Igama le-botanical lendlu nandina livela kumaShayina "Nanteen" (ezulwini eseningizimu), futhi igama elongeziwe elithi "indlu" lihlotshaniswa nezihlahla ezikhulayo eduze nendlu ukuheha onkulunkulu abalungile - ngakho igama lesibili elithi "bamboo".

Ukutshala nokuzalanisa

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-nandina kwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili: ukusika kanye nembewu.

Cuttings

Ukusika kwenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:

• I-cuttings ikhethiwe 8 cm ubude, isanti nesi-peat ingxube kanye namandla okukhethekile okucasula.
• Ukuze ukhule kahle, ama-cuttings agcinwa amahora angu-12 kusengaphambili kulesisombululo se "Heteroauxin".
• Ngaphambi kokuvuthwa, amaqabunga amabili aphansi asusiwe.
• Ukunqunywa kusetshenzwa yimpande.
• Isiqukathi esinokutshala sitshalwe sidluliselwa endaweni efudumele (izinga lokushisa lomoya kusuka ku-12 kuya ku-20 ° C).

Imbewu

Ukuze kuzalwe kahle, imbewu yezimbali zihlwanyelwe eziqukathi zensimu ezikhethekile kuze kube ngamasentimitha angaba ngu-2 ububanzi futhi zithuthelwe endlini yokushisa eyenziwe ekhaya eyenziwe ngezinga eliphansi lokushisa lomoya kusuka ku-+20 kuya ku -22 ° C.

Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, izitsha kufanele zidluliselwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe, futhi emavikini angu-3-4 kufanele zidle nge-fertilizer eyinkimbinkimbi.

Indlela yokunakekela imbali

Ukunakekela i-shrub ye-nandina kunzima, kepha uma ubeka imizamo nemiphefumulo yakho kule nqubo, umphumela uzokwedlula konke okulindelekile.

Ukunisela

Esikhathini esifudumele, ukuchelela kufanele kube nokuningi futhi kwenziwe njalo. Amanzi okukhwabanisa kumele alula futhi ahlukaniswe.

Kubalulekile! Ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi iphele, ingabangela ukuwa okuphelele kwamaqabunga.

Umanyolo

Ukondla isitshalo kuyadingeka kokubili endaweni efudumele, nangenkathi ebandayo. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuDisemba - kanye ngamasonto amabili, kubanda - kanye ngenyanga. Izitshalo kufanele zibe yinkimbinkimbi, amanzi, amaminerali noma eziphilayo.

Ukufakelwa

I-young nandin (kuze kube yiminyaka emibili) ishintshwe, njengomthetho, entwasahlobo ngonyaka, kanti ukufakelwa okulodwa nge-interval of 3-4 iminyaka kwanele izitshalo ezivuthiwe. Uma wenza le nqubo, izimpande ze-shrub (zanoma yiliphi ubudala) kumele zihlungwe.

Ukudubula

Akudingekile ukuba unciphise i-shrub ye-nandina, njengoba ingagcini, ukuphoqa iziqongo zeziqu kungabi nalutho - ukuxhaphaza akusizi ukugqugquzela ukukhula kwamagatsha ohlangothini. Kodwa-ke, uma ufisa, unganika isihlahla esihlahla samahlathi, uma unquma zonke amahlumela ezimpande.

Izinkinga nezifo ezingenzeka

Ngisho nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, lesi sitshalo singabhekana nezifo ezithile ezidinga ukubonakala ngezibonakaliso zokuqala:

• Isibungu se-spider - I-Nandin amahlamvu aphenduka ephuzi, ibhande elimhlophe elimhlophe livela emahlumela aphansi. Kubalulekile ukususa amaqabunga abathintekayo, kanti isitshalo siphulwa ngokuphelele ngamanzi. Uma ukunqotshwa kunamandla, ngingafanele ngiphathwe nge "Aktellik".

• Aphid - kubangelwa ukuphikisana nokuqothula kwamaqabunga. I-soot ukhunta ingakwazi ukuhlala emacinini alezi zinambuzane. Ukuqeda inkathazo, kubalulekile ukuphatha lesi shrub ngamanzi asosi noma "Aktellik" (kuye ngokuthi izinga lokutheleleka).

• Shchitovka - kususa ukubukeka kwamagqabha amahlumela emaqabunga namahlumela, ngesikhathi esifushane amaqabunga aphuzi bese ewa. Ukuqeda ukuxazulula isisombululo sesephu, futhi ukuwugcoba ngendwangu elithambile, usule kahle amahlamvu ashintshiwe. Ngokutheleleka okuqinile, amahlamvu afanele aphathwe noDisis.

Uyazi? Isiko lokuhlobisa iNandina sakhiwa yi-Nikitsky Botanical Garden ngo-1846. Kuze kube manje, kuvulelwe ngempumelelo eCaucasus, eCrimea nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba zaseRussia.

I-Nandina eyakhula engadini yayo iyoba yinye yezindwangu zamehlo eziyinhloko; ubuhle baseMpumalanga buzovumelana ngokugcwele nama-ferns, umjunipha, i-barberry, i-viburnum ne-spirea.