I-Cineraria ingokomndeni wakwa-Astrov, uhlobo lwe-Krestovnik. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-cineraria, futhi zonke zihlukile komunye nomunye ngokubukeka. Kukhona izimbali ezinomsoco, izihlahla zemihlobiso. Zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinomumo ohlukile, umbala nosayizi.
Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-cineraria ziyi-cineraria enhle kakhulu, i-cineraria enegazi kanye nesi-cineraria yesiliva..
Ekhaya, i-cineraria ikhulile enegazi, ezinye izinhlobo zivame kakhulu ekuhloleni izimbali.
I-Silver Cineraria ibhekisela ezinhlakeni ezihlala isikhathi eside, inokubonakala kwehlathi elincane elinamagatsha angavamile. Kubhekwa njengesitshalo se-curb, sisetshenziselwa ukuhlela imibhede yembali.
Amaqabunga asitshalo mkhulu, aqoshiwe, umthunzi we-silvery, athola ukunakwa ngokuma kwawo nemibala emhlophe. Ama-inflorescences ngokuvamile avela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila kwesitshalo futhi abe nomthunzi ophuzi ophuzi.
Uyazi? Abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukususa ama-inflorescences we-cineraria yesiliva-lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lubonakala lukhangayo kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emibhedeni yemifino indima eyinhloko ye-cineraria yesiliva iwukusebenza ngemuva kokutshala izitshalo.
Izinhlobo zesiliva nezinhlobonhlobo ze-cineraria
I-Silver Cineraria ibizwa ngokuthi i-seoulide, i-seaside cineraria, i-ashy noma i-sea. Lesi sitshalo silinganiselwe ngamasentimitha angu-25; siyakuthanda ngesimo esingavamile samaqabunga kanye nokuthungwa kwawo okuvelele. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo eziningi ezidumile kakhulu zecineraria yolwandle:
- Isikebhe sesiliva - sikhuphukela ku-35 cm, iziqu ziyakha, amaqabunga ahlukaniswe kancane;
- I-Silverado - ikhuphukela ku-20-35 cm, inokusika okuhlobisa amaqabunga ombala omhlophe wesiliva;
- Uthuli lwesiliva luyisitshalo esincane esinezinga eliphakeme lika-15-20 cm, linamaqabunga amancane omlenze wombala wesiliva ogqamile;
- I-Cirrus iyi-shrub ephansi (40-45 cm), ine-oval, amapheshana emaphethelweni.
Ngokuvamile ungathola izinhlobo zothuli lwesiliva ne-cirrus.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo
Kutholakale kuhlolwa ukuthi indlela engcono kakhulu yokukhula i-cineraria yesiliva - hlwayela imbewu izithombo. Amahlumela akhiwe atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Kodwa udinga ukwazi ukuhlwanyela i-cineraria yesiliva, ukuze izithombo ezinamandla zihlume kuwo.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokutshala imbewu enhlabathini:
- Ukuhlwanyela enhlabathini emanzi. Imbewu ayicindezeli emhlabathini, futhi ubuso bayo buhlanganiswa nefilimu;
- Ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini omanzi. Imbewu ifafazwa ngaphezulu kwendwangu yeshlabathi, isitsha sigcwele ifilimu;
- Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ebusweni bomhlabathi, bese igcwele iphepha elincanyana elimanzi ngamanzi.. Uma ihluma, ihlumela lingaphuma emaphepheni amancane, okuyinto elawula ukuhluma kwembewu.
Imbewu isetshenziselwa kahle emabhokisini amakhulu, njengoba kuzodingeka ukutshala. Ngemuva kokuvuna kakade okukhulile.
Kubalulekile! I-Cineraria ivame ukukhula njengesihlahla sonyaka. Nakuba lesi simila simelana nama-frosts, ezimweni zethu zezulu zingabamba emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile. Uma ungawufihli ubusika, uzofa.
Isikhathi esihle sokufika
Imbewu ye-Cineraria ye-silvery itshalwe enhlabathini ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Izithombo ezitshaliwe eziqukathi ezilungiselelwe. Amahlumela okuqala ngokuvamile avela emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10. Ukufika emhlabathini kwenziwa ezinyangeni eziyi-2.5-3.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
Ukuze imbewu ye-cineraria yasolwandle, i-substrate kufanele ithathwe. Umhlabathi kufanele ungathathi hlangothi, ulula, futhi ngaphambi kokutshala ungahlanganiswa. Ihlabathi elincane kakhulu eliyi-acidic nalo lifanelekile. Imfuneko eyinhloko yukuthi igonywe kahle, i-air- kanye ne-water-permmeable.
Ukukhanyisa
Amakhono anezitshalo ze-cineraria afakwa efasiteleni, lapho kuzobe khona ukukhanya okukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukukhanya kwelanga kubaluleke kakhulu kulesi sitshalo; ngaphansi kwelanga ukuthi ligcwele umhlophe. Kodwa kufanele ukhethe ukukhanya okungafani - ilanga eliqondile lilimaza amahlumela.
Kubalulekile! I-Cineraria ingakhula endaweni ethile evulekile, kodwa izimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa kulokhu ngeke ziboniswe.
Ukunisela nokupuniza izithombo
Ukunisela izithombo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqaleni kokukhula. Ngeke ukwazi ukuwasebenzisa ngokunisela, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande ezibola. Izithombo zesomiso zinzima ukubekezelela, ngakho ungavumeli ukuthi kwenzeke.
Ukudonsa umhlabathi nokukhulelwa
Kubalulekile ukungaphuthelwa isikhathi lapho udinga ukudonsa izithombo ze-cineraria. Okukhethwa kukho kuhilela ukudlulisa amahlumela ngamabhodwe ngamanye. Le nqubo yenziwa lapho ihlumela ngalinye linamapheshana amabili agcwele.
Izici ukunakekela i-cineraria ensimini evulekile
Emva kokutshala izitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile, kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi unakekela kanjani cineraria yesiliva:
- ukuphuma kuyenziwa kuphela ngesimo sezulu esifudumele;
- ukuze ugweme imiphumela, emva kokuphuma kungcono ukumboza izithombo ngezinto ezivikelayo;
- ngokweqile, kodwa hhayi njalo amanzi amanzi;
- imibhede yokhula nesitshalo;
- yenza ukudla.
Uyazi? Kwanele ukwenza ukondliwa okwengeziwe kwe-cineraria izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga. Kulokhu, kusetshenziselwa umquba onomthamo ophansi we-nitrogen.
Ukukhiqiza okungapheli
Ku-cineraria, indlela yokuzalanisa ekhaya ngosizo lokuhlwanyela imbewu ngokuvamile ihambisana. Lesi sitshalo asibekezelele ukushisa okukhulu, ngakho-ke le ndlela yezimbali ezikhulayo ithandwa kakhulu. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba usakaze isitshalo ngokuhlukanisa izihlahla kanye nokuhlanganiswa.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Ukusabalalisa imbewu yokuhlwanyela i-cineraria eyenziwa ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi. Imbewu ifafaze umhlaba omncane phezulu futhi igubungele ngilazi. Ngemva kokuba imbewu ikhule, itshalwe ensimini. Yisebenzise ezinsukwini zokuqala zehlobo.
Uhlu luhamba
Ukusabalalisa ukuhlukaniswa kwesiliva se-cineraria kwehlathini kuqhutshwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Le ndlela isetshenziswe ngokungajwayelekile.
Ukuze uhlukanise isihlahla, kufanele uhlume ngokucophelela isitshalo ngaphandle kokulimaza uhlelo lwaso lwempande. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ukuze isihlahla ngasinye esisha sibe nezimpande ezihle. Ukuhlukaniswa kwamasayithi efafazwe ngamapulangwe, okuvunyelwe ukuba umiswe futhi utshalwe ezindaweni ezintsha.
Cuttings
Ukuphela kungasakazwa nokusika. Le nqubo yenzeka ngo-Agasti.
Lesi sitshalo sichitha zonke izicucu eziluhlaza, ubude obudlula u-10 cm. Kuwa (ngemva kwamasonto amabili) ama-cuttings ahloma, emva kwalokho aguqulwa futhi atshalwe emabhokisini.
I-Cineraria ithathwa ebusika egumbini elifudumele, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo ngeke sisinde. Entwasahlobo, lapho umhlaba uqhuma, i-cineraria ingahlwanyelwa.
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo kanye nendima ekwakhiweni kwezwe
I-Cineraria ku-design landscape isetshenziswa njengesizinda kwezinye izitshalo. Ugcizelela imibala yabo egqamile nokuqala. Umklami womhlaba angakha izingqikithi ezithakazelisayo kusukela ku-cineraria yesiliva, isibonelo, kuhlangene ne-lobelia, petunias, i-phloxes.
Ngokuvamile, i-seaside cineraria isetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flowerbeds. Kutshalwa eceleni kwemiphetho ye-cineraria, futhi phakathi-izimbali ze-shades ehlukene. Futhi ngosizo lwayo ngokuvamile kudala amaphethini ezimbali.
Izinkinga zokulima ezikhona, izifo nezinambuzane
Uma, uma ukhulile ku-cineraria, kuvela izindawo ezibomvu ezibomvu, isitshalo sibhekene nokushisa nesomiso. Uma phezulu kwesibhakabhaka kungakapheli, singahlukana futhi sigxilwe ukwakha isitshalo esisha.
Uma amaqabunga athola ukubukeka okunamandla, kungenzeka ukuthi isikhunta sakhulile sibe izimpande. Kulesi simo, kunesidingo esincane sokunisela isitshalo.
Okuyinhloko izinambuzane, ezitholakala ku-cineraria, - i-aphid ne-spider mite. Isibonakaliso sezibungu zesicabucabu sinamahlumela amaningi asephuzi emaqabunga. Emhlane walo ungabona amacu amancane amhlophe - lokhu kungumkhawulo ngokwawo.
Ngenxa yesikhaza, i-cineraria ingawuma futhi ilahle amaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane. Isixazululo sosipho noma noma yikuphi i-acaricide kusiza kule nkinga.
Ukuze silwe nama-aphid, isiliva ye-cineraria ingasetshenziswa nge-insecticide noma nge-tincture enambuzane. Uma ukuhlasela kungekuningi, i-aphid ingaqoqwa ngesandla.
Ezimweni zegumbi, i-cineraria ingathinteka yi-mycosis nokulimala kwelanga. Ukuze ugweme lezi zinkinga, igumbi kufanele lifakwe kaningi.
I-cineraria yesiliva ngokwayo ihle kakhulu, futhi ngisho nasekuwa, lapho ezinye izimbali seziqalile, ziqhubeka zijabulisa ijubane ngamahlamvu ayo angavamile esiliva. 
Uma sicabanga ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukulondoloza, kulula kangakanani ukuyikhula, nokuthi kuhle kangakanani, i-cineraria yesiliva iyisinqumo esilungile sokutshala izimbali nezimbali.
