Ukwenza uhlelo lokutshala utamatisi, kufanele uhlanganise no-Honey Heart - ukuhluka okuvuthiwe okuqala okuvuthiwe kanye neziqhumane ezihlangene nezithelo ezihlwabusayo kakhulu.
Utamatisi omnandi namanzi afaneleka ama-saladi, anganikwa izingane, kanye nabantu abadinga ukudla okunomsoco.
Kulesi sihloko, uzothola incazelo egcwele yezinhlobonhlobo, uzokwazi izici zayo, uthole ukuthi iziphi izifo ezingabonakaliswa ngazo, nokuthi yiziphi eziphikisana ngempumelelo.
Utamatisi "I-Honey Heart" F1: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | I-Honey Heart |
| Incazelo jikelele | Ibanga elivuthiwe eliphakeme elivuthiwe lokutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nomhlabathi ovulekile |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-90-95 |
| Ifomu | Ifakwe enhliziyweni |
| Umbala | Iphuzi elikhanyayo |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 120-140 |
| Isicelo | Efanelekayo ama-saladi, ama-side dish, isobho namazambane ahlambulukile. Kusukela ezihlotsheni ziphenduka ijusi elihlwabusayo kakhulu, elifanele ingane nokudla kokudla. |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 8.5 imitha ngayinye |
| Izici zokukhula | Izinhlobonhlobo zifuna ukudla okunomsoco wehlabathi nomanyolo. |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo ezinkulu ze-nightshade. |
Izinhlobonhlobo zokukhethwa kweSiberia zenziwe ngokutshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile noma ngaphansi kwefilimu. Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kokutshala amahlathi ugcine isikhala engadini.
Kufanelekile kuzo zonke izifunda ngaphandle kwenyakatho. Ukufika okungenzeka ngamagesi kanye neziqukathi zokubeka kuma-balconi aqoshiwe nama-verandas. Ukuvuna kugcinwa kahle, izithelo ezingavuthiwe eziqoqwe ekupheleni kwenkathi zifinyelela ngokuphumelelayo ukuvuthwa komzimba ekhaya.
I-Honey Heart - ibanga elivuthiwe eliphakeme elivuthiwe. Izithelo zokuqala zivuthwe ezinsukwini ezingu 90-95 emva kokuhlwanyela imbewu. Isihlahla sinquma, sihlangene, singadingi ukugoqa nokuhlanganisa. Ukwakheka kwe-green mass kulinganisela. Ngomitha owodwa wendawo yokutshala ungasuswa kuze kube ngu-8.5 kg utamatisi ovuthiwe. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha.
Ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa isivuno sesitshalo nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| I-Honey Heart | 8.5 imitha ngayinye |
| I-Gulliver | 7 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Lady shedi | 7.5 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-Fat jack | 5-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Idoli | 8-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Uhlala ehlobo | 4 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Umuntu ovilaphayo | 15 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| UMongameli | 7-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
| INkosi emakethe | 10-12 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
Izici
Izithelo ziyingayizi ephakathi, enesisindo esingaba ngu-120-140 g, enombumbulu-wenhliziyo, enephuzu elincane elikhomba. Utamatisi ujabulisa kakhulu ukunambitheka, okucebile-okumnandi, okunomunyu obunzima. Amakamelo wembewu ambalwa, i-pulp ilukhuni futhi iyamanzi, isikhumba sinamandla. Izithelo eziphuzi ezikhanyayo zinezitshalo eziningi zamashukela kanye ne-beta-carotene, ezifanele ukudla nokudla komntwana. Utamatisi ovuthiwe awunqamuki, zigcinwe kahle futhi zithwala ukuhamba ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo ze-Honey Heart nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo (amagremu) |
| I-Honey Heart | 120-140 |
| Fatima | 300-400 |
| I-Caspar | 80-120 |
| I-Golden Fleece | 85-100 |
| Diva | 120 |
| U-Irina | 120 |
| Batyana | 250-400 |
| Dubrava | 60-105 |
| Nastya | 150-200 |
| Mazarin | 300-600 |
| I-Pink Lady | 230-280 |
Utamatisi enamahloni amnandi kakhulu ekwenzeni amasaladi, ama-side dish, amasobho namazambane ahlambulukile. Kusukela ezihlotsheni ziphenduka ijusi elihlwabusayo kakhulu, elifanele ingane nokudla kokudla.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:
- isivuno esihle kakhulu;
- ukunambitheka okukhulu kwezithelo;
- Utamatisi afaneleka ama-saladi, ama-side dish, okwenza ama-amazambane ahlambulukile;
- okuqukethwe okuphezulu ushukela kanye ne-beta-carotene;
- universal, ukulima endaweni evulekile futhi ngaphansi kwefilimu kungenzeka;
- I-compact bushs ayidingi usizo kanye no-pasynkovaniya;
- ezihlukahlukene ziphikisana nezifo nezinambuzane.
Kukhona neze amaphutha ku-Honey Heart. Isimo sokuthola isivuno esihle - inhlabathi evundile ngokugqoka njalo.
Njengoba ukondla ongayisebenzisa: i-iodine, engokwemvelo, imvubelo, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
Isithombe
Ungabona izithelo ze-"Honey Heart" utamatisi esithombeni:
Funda ku-website yethu: kanjani ukuthola isivuno esihle samatamatisi ensimini kanye nokugcina izithombo zasebusika.Yiziphi amaphuzu amahle okukhula kwezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala utamatisi zonke izivande kufanele zikwazi? Yiziphi izinhlobo zezamatamatisi eziphikisana nezifo eziningi kanye nokuzinikela okuphezulu?
Izici zokukhula
Ibanga elithi "Inhliziyo ye-Honey" lifuna ukondla kwenhlabathi.
Imbewu ifakwe amahora angu-12 ekukhuliseni ukukhula, bese ihlwanyela ngokujula kwe-1.5-2 cm. Kungcono ukuhluma ngaphansi kwefilimu, ungasebenzisa ama-green-green. Ukunisela kulinganisela, kungabi ngaphezu kwe-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-5-6. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwezithombo kukhona ama-23-25 degrees.
Emva kokuvula 2 kulawa makabunga, izithombo zihamba zibe izimbiza ezihlukene. Ngemuva kokukhethwa, kunconywa ukuba ukondle umanyolo obunzima we-liquide okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium.
Ukunisela kuyamisela, isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-6. Ekuqaleni noma phakathi kukaMeyi, utamatisi ungadluliselwa endaweni yokuhlala yokuhlala, endaweni yokushisa eyenziwe ngilazi noma i-polycarbonate, emhlabathini ngaphansi kwefilimu noma ukushisa okushisa. Indlela yokulungisa inhlabathi ku-greenhouse entwasahlobo, funda lapha.
Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwe kude no-40 cm, phakathi kwemigqa ukushiya isikhala samasentimitha angu-60-70. Ukuqina kwe-plantings kuyathinta isivuno. Phakathi nenkathi, izitshalo zondliwa izikhathi ezingu-3-4 nge-fertilizer egcwele eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanti indaba ephilayo (diluted mullein, bird droppings) nayo ingenzeka.
Izihlahla ezihlangene azikwazi ukubopha, pasynkovanie nayo ayidingi. Ukuphuzisa ukulinganisela, phakathi, isendlalelo esingaphansi kwenhlabathi kufanele kube sewomile kancane. Ukusheshisa ukuvuthwa endlini yokushisa, ungakwazi ukubeka amathangi ngesisombululo esinamandla se-mullein. Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-mulching.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo eziyinhloko ze-Solanaceae: ukulimala okuphuzile, umdwebo wegwayi, i-grey noma i-root rot. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, ukutshala kungasetshenziselwa isixazululo esinomsoco we-phytosporin noma esinye isidakamizwa esingesiyo-toxic bio-drug. Ukwenza ukwelashwa kwembewu nge-hydrogen peroxide noma i-potassium permanganate kusiza.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nezindlela zokubhekana nazo ezihlokweni zethu.Sizokubuye sikutshele ngazo zonke izindlela zokuzivikela ekubhebhethekeni kwezifo nezifo ezifana ne-Alternaria, Fusarium ne-Verticilliasis.
Utamatisi Honey Heart - utamatisi omnandi futhi omuhle okufanele atshalwe kusayithi lakho. Izihlahla ezihlanganisiwe, ukuchichima nokuchichima ngokweqile ezimweni zokuboshwa kwenza le ndlela ehlukahlukene ibe yindlela enhle kakhulu kubalimi abasemuva.
Ngezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa:
| Ngaphambi kokuqala | Ukuvuthwa kwesikhashana | Phakathi nonyaka |
| I-Transnistria entsha | I-Rocket | Isihambi |
| Ipullet | I-ribbed yaseMelika | Pear elibomvu |
| I-giant giant | De barao | I-Chernomor |
| I-Torbay f1 | I-Titan | Benito F1 |
| Tretyakovsky | Umgcini omude | UPaul Robson |
| I-Black Crimea | INkosi yamakhosi | Indlovu yokusajingijolo |
| Chio Chio San | Usayizi waseRashiya | Mashenka |
