Izindaba zokuqala ze-fuchsia zenzeka eminyakeni engaba ngu-300 edlule. Lezi zimbali zihlala zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu kubalimi. IFuchsia ayizange ilahlekelwe yisikhalazo sayo eminyakeni edlule. Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, kuye kwavela izinhlobo eziningi ezintsha. Lo mbhalo uzokhuluma ngokusakazwa kwe-fuchsia ngokusika ekhaya.
Ukusakazwa kwe-fuchsia ngokusika ekhaya
Lesi sitshalo sihlaba umxhwele ngezimbali zalo ezinhle. Enye yezimpawu ze-fuchsia ukukhula kancane kwembali. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sezimbali sithatha cishe ihlobo lonke.
I-Fuchsia ezingilazini
Ngemininingwane! Le mbali yathola igama layo kusosayensi odumile waseJalimane uL. Fuchs. Lesi sitshalo sibizwa nangokuthi i-ballerina. Lokhu kungenxa yesimo esikhethekile sezimbali, okuletha ezicathulweni ze-ballet engqondweni - tutus.
Ukukhulisa i-fuchsia akudingi mzamo omkhulu. Ngisho nomlimi oqalayo angakwenza lokhu. Indlela elula yokuqalisa ukuthenga imbali eqediwe esitolo esikhethekile. Kuyo, ngokuzayo, ungathola izinto zokutshala futhi ukhule izitshalo eziningana.
Kukholelwa ukuthi ukusabalalisa i-fuchsia akunzima. Kunezindlela ezimbili: ukusebenzisa imbewu nokusika.
Kusakazeka kanjani i-fuchsia?
Ukusakazwa kwembali ekhaya, ukusikwa kukhethwa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, futhi kuyisiko ukusebenzisa ukulima imbewu. Lapho unquma ukuthi ungayisabalalisa kanjani i-fuchsia, udinga ukuhlola umehluko obalulekile.
Nakani! Njengoba izinhlobo ezixubile ze-fuchsia manje sezisetshenziswa kabanzi, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi azidlulisi izakhiwo zazo ngembewu. Ukuze ukhule izimbali ngale ndlela, imbewu kufanele ithengwe kusuka kubo abalimi. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho umuntu angaqiniseka khona ukuthi omele lolu hlobo luzokhula phakathi kwabo.
Lapho ukusakazwa ukusikwa, isimo sehlukile. Izimbali ezitholwe kusetshenziswa le ndlela ziphinda ngokuphelele izakhiwo zabazali. Lokhu akudingi mzamo owengeziwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umehluko kulezi zinketho ezimbili uhlala futhi eqinisweni lokuthi ukukhula kusuka ezinhlinini kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ende kunokusebenzisa ukusikwa.
Imbali
Izinzuzo zeCherenkovanie
Le yindlela enhle yokusabalalisa i-fuchsia ekhaya. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kwinqubo kukhona ukudluliselwa okuqinisekisiwe kwezimpawu kusuka kusitshalo somzali, kanye nokusebenziseka okulula kokusebenzisa.
Ungayitshala kanjani i-fuchsia nge-cutways
Lapho isiqu sesigxilile, kudingeka sidluliselwe. Lokhu kuzodinga inhlabathi yokwakheka okuthile. Kufanele ibe ne-pH engathathi hlangothi. Ngaphansi kwembiza lapho kufakwa khona i-fuchsia, kubekwa ungqimba lwamanzi.
Uma utshala i-fuchsia, udinga ukuphatha kahle uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ibuthaka futhi ingaqhekeka kalula. Ngemuva kokutshala, i-fuchsia iniselwa ngamanzi afudumele ahleliwe.
Njengoba i-fuchsia ebamba nge-cuttings ayinzima, indlela iyatholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. Into esemqoka ukungakhohlwa ukushiya ilebula ebhodweni nencazelo yezinhlobo zezitshalo. I-Rooting izophela lapho i-fuchsia iqala ukukhula ngentshiseko.
Nakani! Kuyadingeka ukuthola kusengaphambili indawo ehlala njalo yokutshala imbali. Akubekezeleli ukunyakaza, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi uzinciphise.
Ukusabalalisa i-fuchsia, kubalulekile ukukhetha imbiza lapho izokhula khona. Ukuze isetshenziswe ekhaya, labo abanamasentimitha angama-18-20 cm bavame ukuthathwa. Lokhu okuqukethwe akukwazi ukweqa.
Ungasusa kanjani izimpande ze-fuchsia
Inqubo ye-roch fuchsia esebenzisa ukusikwa imi ngale ndlela elandelayo.
Ukulungiselela
Njengoba kungcono ukusika i-fuchsia entwasahlobo, okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe kusengaphambili. Ngokutshala, ama-cutways angama-cm cm ayi-10 cm asetshenziswa kaningi.Kudingeka ukuthi abe namabili noma amathathu amaqabunga amaqabunga. Ukusikwa kwenziwa ngommese obukhali, ukuhlukanisa isiqu nge-oblique incision.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuhlukanisa, udinga ukunika i-twig isikhathi somile. Lokhu kuvame ukuthatha imizuzu engekho ngaphezulu kwe-15.
Isinyathelo esibalulekile ekusakazweni kwe-fuchsia inqubo ebangelwa ukubamba kwezimpawu. Ukuvuselela ukusikeka ekukhuleni ngokushesha, isilwanyana siphathwa ngokwakhiwa okukhethekile ukukhuthaza. I-Rootin, zircon, heteroauxin noma i-epin zingasetshenziselwa le njongo.
Ukufakelwa
Izindlela zokubamba ngezindlela
Izingodo zidinga ukutshalwa ezinkomishini zepulasitiki ngamanzi. Kulokhu, amaqabunga aphansi kufanele asuswe. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, lapho-ke inqubo yokukhula izoncika bese ihlangana namanzi. Lokhu kungadala ukubola. Ukuze uthole i-fuchsia, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlungiwe athambile. Kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili ukuthi izimpande zikhule.
Enye indlela yokubamba engasetshenziswa njengale elandelayo. Izimbumbulu zidinga ukutshala ezitsheni zepulasitiki ezigcwaliswe nge-substrate ekhethekile. Ukuze uthole lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-sawdust noma i-vermiculite. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kumele kuthanyiswe.
Enye indlela yokusakaza ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi we-peat. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukuwuthambisa ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe. Lapho usebenzisa le ndlela, iphesenti eliphakeme kakhulu le-midzi lenzeka. Kulokhu, inani layo lifinyelela kuma-99%.
Ingatshalwa ingxube yobumba. Ukuze ikhululeke futhi ivumele umoya ngokusebenzisa okungcono, kufanele kwenezelwe isihlabathi noma i-vermiculite. Lapho utshala izithombo, udinga ukuzinisela kakhulu.
Ungakhula kanjani
Lapho utshala, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isitsha esinamahlumela sidinga ukumbozwa ungqimba lwe-cellophane noma ucezu lwengilazi. Kubalulekile ukufeza umoya omncane njalo. Lapho amafomu okubuyiswa, kufanele asuswe.
Iziqukathi kufanele zibekwe endaweni enokhanya kahle, noma kunjalo, akufanele zivezwe ukukhanya kwelanga. Izimo zokushisa ezifanelekileyo kufanele ziqinisekiswe: amahlumela kufanele afudumale, kepha angashisi kakhulu. Kungcono uma kusetshenziswa imbaza lapho kutshalwa izithombo.
Nakani! Ngesikhathi sokuhamba kubalulekile ukuthi umhlaba ungashisi. Njalo lapho umhlabathi womile, kubalulekile ukunisela i-fuchsia.
Lapho nje ukwakheka kohlelo lwezimpande kwenzeka, ihlumela kufanele litshalwe. Njengeziqukathi zokukhulisa i-fuchsia, kulula ukusebenzisa izibuko noma iziqukathi ezenziwe ngopulasitiki, kanye namabhodwe amancane.
Ubunzima obungaba khona ekuzaleni ama-fuchsias
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukusikwa kufanele kwenzeke ngokugxila kule mithetho elandelayo.
Izimo ezifanele
Izinga lokushisa elikhulu akufanele liphulwe. Izinga lokushisa akufanele lihle ngaphansi kuka-14 ° C noma likhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-24 ° C.
Noma ukuthambisa kuyadingeka ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lungokoma, kubalulekile futhi ukufafaza izihlahla izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngosuku. Lapho kufika isikhathi sokubanda, impilo yesitshalo iyaqhuma. Ngakho-ke, ebusika, ukuthambisa kumele kuncishiswe.
Kufanele kukhishwe izibani ezifanele. UFuchsia uthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha akufanele kube ukushisa. Inketho enhle kakhulu yokukhanya okuningi. Lapho ukhula ekhaya nge-fuchsia, ama-windows sill eduze kwamawindows akhanyiswe kakhulu ayoba yindawo enhle kunazo zonke.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kwemvelo, ukukhanya okufakwayo kungasetshenziswa.
Lapho nje kuvela izimbali, akunconywa ukuthi udlulisele imbali endaweni entsha. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuqhakaza kungahle kuyeke.
Emgwaqweni, i-fuchsia izokwazi ukukhula uma itholakala emthunzini.
Ukunisela kuyadingeka ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ungqimba olukhulu lomhlabathi luqala ukoma. Ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo, kubalulekile ukwenza inqubo nsuku zonke.
Ngemininingwane! Ama-fuchsias ase-Ampelic akhula ngokubeka izingcezu eziningana ebhodweni elilodwa.
Ukutshala ukusika kwe-fuchsia
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Imbali idinga ukuphakelwa njalo. Ukuze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi lapho blooms we-fuchsia. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukukhetha umanyolo onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium. Ukondliwa kufanele kwenziwe masonto onke unyaka wonke ngaphandle kwenkathi ebusika. I-Fuchsia ekhula emgwaqweni idinga ukondliwa ngomanyolo we-organic.
Nakani! Njalo entwasahlobo, lezi zimbali kumele zidluliselwe enhlabathini entsha.
Izici Zokunakekela
Indima ebalulekile idlalwa ngokususwa kwezimbali namaqabunga omisiwe. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuthambisa kwenhlabathi njalo. Ukulawula izinambuzane, udinga ukuhlola isitshalo.
Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, khona-ke lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukulahla izimbali. Iziqu ezimweni ezinjalo zizokwelulwa kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi izimpande azisabeli kahle ekushiseni ngokweqile. Kuyadingeka ukuqukatha i-fuchsia ezimeni ezinjalo ukuze izinga lokushisa lembali lihle.
Yize lezi zimbali zincipha ukunakekela, kusamele ucabangele ukuthi azikubekezeleli umswakama okweqile. Uma le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngesikhathi, khona-ke izimpande zizobola, ezizosakazekela emaqabungeni. Ngenxa yalokho, imbali ingafa.
Ukukhula ezitsheni zepulasitiki
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Ukuba khona komswakama ngokweqile kudala izimo ezinhle zesitshalo ukungenwa yisifo sokukhunta ngokubola okungwevu. Ukuze ulaphe i-fuchsia kuwo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile we-fungicidal. Futhi ingasiza leyo mikhiqizo lapho kukhona okuqukethwe ithusi okuphezulu.
Nakani! Ukwelashwa kwezifo zokukhunta, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Bordeaux fluid eqoqweni le-1% kuyasebenza.
Kwisitshalo, isifo sokugqwala naso siyingozi. Yilapho lapho amabala amafomu wombala ophuzi-olintshi emaqabungeni. Esigabeni sokuqala sokutheleleka, amaqabunga aphansi aqala ukuwa kakhulu. Ngokuzayo, bonke abanye bayawa. Uma uphatha imbali enesifo nomuthi i-Virtan, khona-ke lokhu kuzosiza ukwelapha imbali.
Hhayi izifo kuphela, kepha nezinambuzane zingaba yingozi esitshalweni. Ama-aphid, izimbuzane zesicabucabu kanye namhlopheflies angahlasela imbali. Lezi zinambuzane, ezinama-fuchsia, zitholakala engxenyeni engezansi yamaqabunga futhi zondla ubisi lwesitshalo. Kulokhu, amaqabunga ayoma, aphuzi aphuzi, avele ngenxa yokuthi awakutholi umsoco.
Ukuze ulwe nezinambuzane ezinambuzane, kufanele kusetshenziswe izinambuzane ezihlaselayo.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Fuchsia entwasahlobo
Njengoba le mbali njalo entwasahlobo idinga ukuthi i-fuchsia idluliselwe enhlabathini entsha, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle.
Imibandela okufanele inikezwe
Endaweni entsha, imibandela elandelayo kumele inikezwe i-fuchsia.
- Udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele lapho i-fuchsia izokuma khona. Akakuthandi ukuhambisa, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokudlulisela emhlabeni omusha, imbiza idinga ukufakwa endaweni efanayo lapho yayikade ikho.
- Kubalulekile ukucubungula ukuthi isitshalo sizoba kanjani nokushintshana komoya. IFuchsia izizwa imbi uma ikhula kokungakapheli noma emoyeni omile isikhathi eside. Udinga ukuhlinzeka nge-airing ngokulinganisela.
- Inhlabathi ingathengwa esitolo. Izimbali, indawo eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe yendawo yonke ingathengwa esitolo esikhethekile.
Kuvunyelwe ukupheka inhlabathi ngokwakho. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokulandelayo. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha izingxenye ezilinganayo isihlabathi, ishidi lomhlaba, kanye nomquba noma i-peat. Ukwenza ukwakheka kukhululeke ngokwanele, udinga ukufaka i-perlite noma i-vermiculite. Kuzoba usizo ngesitshalo uma ungeza isidlo sethambo ngokungezelela. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqhakaza kakhulu. Kulokhu, kwanele ukusula i-1 tbsp. ziwuthenga ngezipuni kafulawa yonke ilitha yokwakheka okulungiselelwe.
Kubalulekile! Akuvumelekile ukuthi isitshalo sisebenzise umoya owomile. Umswakama okungenani wama-60% ulungele yena. Akufanele ibe yikhulu kakhulu (ngaphezulu kwama-70%), ngoba lesi sitshalo sihlobene kabi nokugcwala kwamanzi. Uma kunesidingo, umswakama ungagcinwa ngokufafaza ngamanzi. Ukufafaza kungenziwa ngamaqabunga noma eduze kwesitshalo.
Inqubo yokufakelwa
Izigaba zokufakelwa kwe-Fuchsia:
- Kuyadingeka ukuthatha imbiza ephekiwe bese uthelela ungqimba lwamanzi phansi. Kwanele ukuthi ubukhulu bayo bungama-2 cm.
- Faka ungqimba oluncane lomhlabathi.
- Lesi sitshalo kumele sithathelwe indawo nge Clod yomhlaba wokuqala. Kulokhu, izimpande zizovikelwa ekulimaleni okungenzeka.
- Ukubamba i-fuchsia ngesandla sakho kusuka ezinhlangothini nangaphezulu, engeza emhlabathini olungiselelwe.
- Nisela isitshalo kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi kungabikho ukweqa ngokweqile.
Ngemuva kokuba ukufakelwa sekuphothuliwe, kuzoba wusizo ukufafaza izitshalo ngesiqoqelalwazi sokukhula. Kulokhu, ikhambi le-epin lilungile.
Ukunakekelwa kokulandela
Lapho usuthisa, kubalulekile ukuba unake isigaba sokukhula lapho imbali itholakala khona. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okuthe xaxa, lesi sitshalo sidinga i-nitrogen, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, umanyolo, oqukethe i-potassium eningi ne phosphorus. Izimbali ezigqokayo ezikhula ezimweni zekamelo kufanele zenziwe masonto onke.
Kubalulekile! Izakhamzimba zizodonswa kangcono yi-fuchsia uma ziphathwa njengesifutho. IFuchsia izosekelwa ngamalungiselelo aqukethe i-magnesium, i-boron, i-zinc, i-iron ne-manganese.
Ukusabalalisa i-fuchsia endlini noma efulethini, akudingeki ikhono elikhethekile. Into esemqoka ukufeza inqubo yonke kahle. Ukuba nolwazi oludingekayo, ungakhulisa i-fuchsia ngaphandle kokwesaba izinkinga.
