Isivakashi esiyingqayizivele esivela e-Afrika enelanga negama elingavamile elithi Knifofiya lingaba umhlobiso wangempela wensimu yakho. Imbali engavamile ibukeka kahle futhi isitshalo esilula emaseni, futhi ngezimila ezihlanganisiwe nezinye izimbali ezinhlotsheni ze-flowerbeds. Kungaba umhlobiso wensimu noma umdwebo ogwini ogwini.
Incazelo jikelele yemibala enezithombe
I-Knifofia (kniphofia) iyisikhathi esingapheli, esiyingxenye yezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zezimbali zomndeni wakwa-Asfodelova (Asphodelaceae) womndeni wakwa-Xanthorrea (Xanthorrhoeaceae). Lesi yisikhathi esihlala njalo sihluma namaqabunga aminyene ombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwenza i-rosette enamandla. I-Knifofiya ibheka inzuzo emakhaleni, ngisho nangaphandle kokuba khona kwemifino. Ngesikhathi sikaJulayi-Septhemba, i-stall ephakeme, engenabala ivela phakathi nendawo, ekugcineni lapho i-peduncle enkulu ikhona khona. 
I-peduncle ye-knofofiya ihlangene ibe yi-sultanoid noma i-inflorescence ye-spiciform. Amaqabunga e-peduncle ayaqhakaza kancane kancane, futhi, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo nobungani be-kyphonia, izimbali ziqala kusukela ekuqhekekeni okuphezulu phansi, noma kusuka ehlathini eliphansi phezulu. Uma sicabangela imbali ngayinye ngokwehlukana, khona-ke ifomu lifana nensimbi. Isici esimangalisayo se-knofofia inflorescences yikhono lokushintsha umbala: umbala wangempela we-ihlumela ubomvu, okuyilapho ngenkathi imbali ikhula, iguqulwa ku-orange bese igcwele ophuzi ne-lemon.
Uyazi? I-Knifofiya ibizwa igama layo kusukela ekhulwini le-XVIII, futhi ibizwa ngokuthi udunyiswa udokotela waseJalimane, umhlengikazi, umqondisi we-University e-Erfurt, uJohn Jeron Kniphof. Wazikhethela ezitshalweni zembewu futhi wayengowokuqala ukuchaza le mbali.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Leli gciwane liqukethe izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-75 ze-knofofiya, eziningi zazo ezitholakala kuphela ezimweni zemvelo zase-Afrika ezishisayo. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zihlonywe emgwaqeni ophakathi:
I-Knifofiya berry yiqembu eliphakeme. Amahlumela e-Flower aleli qembu afinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angaphezu kwamabili, kanti ubukhulu be-inflorescences buyi-25 cm. Lezi zinhlobo zazixhomeke ekulimeni ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zithandwa kakhulu:
- ibhukwana ethi "Martian";
- ibhukwana lencwajana "Eskimo";
- ikhobofiya Macowan;
- "UDkt. Kerr Lemon".
Umehluko ezinhlobonhlobo usekelwe emibala ehlukahlukene ye-inflorescences.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo singatholakala ngamagama afana ne-trioma, i-kniphofiya, i-butnokeptrum.
I-Hybrids knifofiya - ukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kokuphela kwesikhathi, kuhlanganiswe ngokuhlelekile, ngokusekelwe ku-brick knofofiya. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ezivela kuleli qembu zithandwa kakhulu:
- I-Cobra;
- I-Rocket;
- "IKhadidi";
- I-Atlanta.
Uyazi? Uhlobo oluphakeme kakhulu lokuphela - lena incwajana ka Thompson, izimbali zayo zikhula kuze kube ngamamitha amathathu phezulu.
I-Knukofiya Tukka ilula, ukuphakama kwayo akudluli ku-80 cm, ubukhulu be-inflorescence buyi-15 cm. I-Tukka ibhukwana lezinhlobo ezibandayo kakhulu, liphendula kancane kancane izinguquko zokushisa. Kungatshalwa efasiteleni. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zaleli qembu ziyi:
- "Alcazar";
- "Celiano";
- "I-Fleming Torch".
Ukutshala nokutshala izitshalo
Njengoba izimbali ezishisayo ezifana ne-Afrika futhi hhayi ngaphansi kwelanga laseMadagascar yizindawo zokuzalwa ezibizwa ngokuthi i-knofofiya flower, lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kutshalwa isikhathi esingapheli. 
Ukukhetha indawo
Ukuze ubuhle base-Afrika, ilanga nokukhanya kulo lonke usuku kuyimfuneko ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa okuvamile. Ezindaweni ezimisiwe, i-lesion yencwadi ilahlekelwa umbala wayo ogcwele, futhi ukukhula kwayo kuyancipha. Ayithandi ama-drafts. Ikhula kahle ezindaweni eziphansi futhi ayibekezelele umswakama omile.
Umhlaba
Lesi siko sizohambisana nenhlabathi enesihlabathi esivunyiwe kahle futhi ikhululiwe. Ubukhulu be-fossa buxhomeke esitshaleni uqobo - ukuthi lukhulu kangakanani. Ngaphansi kwezintambo kufanele usakaze uhlaka lwama-drainage, bese wenza inhlabathi evundile.
Kubalulekile! Abanini bezolimo banconywa ukuba babeke amatshe amancane amancane eduze nokufika kwale ncwajana noma bawahlanganise ngempahla emnyama. Lezi zinqubo zizoholela ekutheni inhlabathi izofudumala kahle.
Ukunisela
I-Knifofiya - Isikhathi esingapheli sesomiso, esingadingi ukuchelela njalo. I-Knifofiya inomthelela omkhulu kumswakama, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyihlwanyela ezindaweni eziphakeme noma izindawo ezinezinhlelo ezinhle zokuhambisa amanzi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngentwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga ahlaza okuqala evela, ukuphela kwesikhathi kuqukethe umanyolo we-nitrogen. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ungenza umquba womzimba ngendlela ye-humus, umquba, i-peat.
Lapho izimbali seziphelile, le ncwajana idliwe ngamanyolo, afaka phakathi i-potassium noma umlotha, ukuze ithole ukudla okunomsoco kanye ne-overwinter engcono.
Ungase ube nesithakazelo kulezi zitshalo zokuhlobisa nezitshalo ze-flowerbeds: i-fescue, i-meadow foxtail, i-miscanthus, i-fizostegiya, i-turfy meadow.
Ukunakekela
Ukukhetha indawo yencwajana, ukutshala nokunakekelwa okulandelayo endle, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile. Ukusetshenziselwa kahle, ukusetshenziselwa isikhathi sokufaka umanyolo kanye nokufaka umanyolo, ukuhlunga izitshalo - lezi zingxenye ezintathu ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa kwesiko, izimbali zalo.
Ukutshala izihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngokushesha emva kokuba indawo yokukhosela isuswe (uma lesi sitshalo siphelile emhlabathini ovulekile). Susa izingxenye ze-frostbitten, eziphuziwe ezihlahleni. Ngemuva kwe-ottsvetet engapheli, iziqu zayo zisuswa ngaphansi kwempande. Akusizi ngalutho ukuqoqa imbewu ezitshalweni ezikhulayo ezindaweni zethu, ngoba ziyimvelo futhi azizuzi njengezici zobunikazi.
Ebusika
Endaweni ngayinye yezulu, ubusika be-knofofiya kwenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu yebusika okungapheli ensimini, kodwa kufanele ihlanganiswe ebusika. Esikhathini sekwindla, amaqabunga angapheli ahlanganiswe ukuvimbela umswakama ungangeni kuma-rosettes wesitshalo, efafazwa ngamahlamvu noma embozwe amaqabunga e-spruce, futhi ifilimu ingafudumala. Uma usebenzisa ifilimu kufanele unikeze izimbobo zokungenisa umoya; Ungamane ucindezela ngokucacile le filimu phansi, ushiye izikhala. Ngalesi sikhwama, lesi sitshalo sikhuthazelela amaqhwa ngezinkomba kufika ku -15 ° C.
Emaphethelweni asenyakatho, incwajana yebusika emhlabathini ovulekile ayishiywe: kufanele igujwe, ifakwe kwisitsha esinezakhi zomsoco kanye nesendlalelo esihle samanzi. Ama-hibernate angapheli emakamelweni anezinga lokushisa elingadluli + 8 ° C.
Ukukhiqizwa kwesiko
I-Knifofiya iyancipha njengoba ikhula imbewu, futhi ikhula ngokwemvelo. Indlela yokuqala iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ayithandwa kakhulu, ngoba ezindaweni zethu zokuhlala azikho izinsuku zokukhanya ezifudumele zokuthola imbewu evuthiwe, ngakho-ke indlela yesibili ivame kakhulu.
Imbewu
Ukulima okuzimeleyo, kusetshenziswe imbewu kuphela. Engxenyeni yesibili ka-Mashi, bahlwanyelwa emhlabathini (noma yikuphi, okwanele ukuthi umswakama omuhle, ukhululekile futhi unomsoco). Ukwandisa imbewu ukuhluma, isitsha nesitshalo sigcwele ifilimu futhi sishiye kule ndawo amaviki amabili. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ukushisa okuluhlaza okufanele kwenziwe kufanele kukhishwe futhi inhlabathi ifakwe kuwo.
Izithombo ezikhulayo kancane kancane zikhuni ekamelweni lokushisa, futhi uma kuvela amaqabunga amabili, izitshalo zihamba ezinkalweni ezihlukene. NgoJulayi, isikhathi eside esitshalwe endaweni ehloselwe yona. Njengoba ikhula ngale ndlela, imbali ikhula ngeyomnyaka wesithathu.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Indlela elula yokukhiqiza lesi siko. Isihlahla esingumuntu omdala eneminyaka emithathu ubudala sakha izindawo zokungenisa indodakazi, ezisetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa. Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ukuhlukaniswa kwezindawo zokuthenga izindodakazi ezivela ehlathini eliyinhloko elinommese obukhali. I-cut is dry and powdered ngamalahle. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa, amasokote atshalwe emithonjeni elungiselelwe ngaphambilini, egcwele ingxube yomhlabathi. Amasonto okuqala, kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sithatha izimpande, siphuziswa kakhulu, futhi njengoba sikhula - kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukudala shading okwesikhashana for yisithombo. I-Knifofiya ikhule ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, iqhakaza ngonyaka ozayo.
Ukufakelwa
I-Knifofiya iyisitshalo esingapheli, ngakho-ke ungayidluliseli ezindaweni ngezindawo. Lolu msebenzi luzofaneleka kuphela uma uqaphela ukuthi kule ndawo isitshalo saqala ukulimaza.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Njengomthetho, isitshalo siyagula kaningi. Ngokunqotshwa kwezinambuzane ezidla amaqabunga nezincelisayo (aphid, thrips, spider mite) iphathwa ngezinambuzane.
Ngokunisela njalo noma umswakama oqhubekayo, incwajana ingatheleleka ngesifo njengezimpande zokubola. Ukulwa nalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuphatha izimpande nge-fungicide. Uma ngemuva kwenqubo eyenziwe akukho ukuthuthukiswa okubonakalayo, kufanele ususe isikhathi esingapheli kusukela kwi-flowerbed, ukuze ungadlulisi ezinye izitshalo.
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo
Uma udala izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali usebenzisa i-knofofiya yembali, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezikhethekile zokunakekela isitshalo, imvamisa yokunisela, ukuphakama kwezitshalo, isikhathi nokuhlala kwezimbali. Omakhelwane abavame kakhulu ubuhle base-Afrika yilo:
Futhi, ngomhlobiso wombhede wakho wembali, izitshalo ezingavamile zizofanelana: ibhali lesibhali, i-podophyll, i-ripsalis, i-stephanandra, i-hymenocallis, i-santolina, i-adhesive yamathe
- irises;
- i-sage;
- i-gypsophila;
- lupine;
- Eremurus;
- dahlia;
- okusanhlamvu okuhlobisa;
- salvia
Lesi siko esiyingqayizivele asidingi ukunakekelwa, ngoba ukulima kwalo kusayithi akudingeki ukuba uchithe isikhathi esiningi nomzamo, futhi ngaphansi kwemithetho yonke yokunakekela lesi sitshalo - izimbali eziqhakazile zokuqala zizoguqula ingadi yakho, okwenze kube yinto ehlukile.
