Abalimi ngenjabulo zikhulisa honeysuckle on iziza zabo siqu. Ayisetshenziswa kuphela njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa ingadi emile mpo - umhlobiso we-pergolas, ama-arbor. IHoneysuckle nayo iyabhekwa ngamajikijolo amnandi kakhulu futhi anempilo. Lesi ngesinye sezitshalo ezinzima kakhulu ebusika, sithela izithelo ngisho nasezindaweni eziyingozi kwezolimo - e-Urals, Altai naseSiberia. Uhlobo lwe-Nymph seluqashelwe njengolungenakudlulwa ezicini zalo kuze kube manje.
Umlando We-Nymph Ohlukahlukene
Uhlobo lwe-honeysuckle (i-lonicera) lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200, eziningi zazo ezikhula endaweni esenyakatho ye-hemisphere. E-Russia, izinhlobo ezingama-50 zitholakala emvelweni. Izakhamizi zaseSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude bezilokhu zibutha amajikijolo asendle. Imininingwane yokuqala mayelana ne-honeysuckle enezithelo ezinhle ezidliwayo itholakala kwiSkasky, Umcwaningi weV Russian Kamchatka I-Atlasova (ukuphela kwekhulu le-17). Izinhlobo ezikhethiwe ze-honeysuckle, ezitholwe ngabantu bendawo e-taiga, zaqala ukukhula ezingadini ze-Eastern Siberia. Maphakathi nekhulu le-XIX, abafuyi bezitshalo badonsela ukunakekela kulesi sitshalo, ngenxa yokuhlolwa okuningi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XX, kwavela i-honeysuckle etshaliwe. I-I.V. UMichurin wabheka lesi sitshalo njengesilimo esidala se-berry.
IHoneysuckle Nymph - enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhethwa kweRussia
Nymph - ahlukahlukene adalwe esiteshini sokuhlola sePavlovsk esiqanjwe ngo-N.I. IVavilova (Saint-Petersburg). Abafuyi bakaM.N. IPlekhanova ne-A.V. UKondrikova uwamukele ngenxa yokungcolisa umdondoshiya omkhulu waseLeningrad. IHoneysuckle, ebizwa futhi ngokuthi yiGamma, yangeniswa kwiRegional State ngo-1998 yanconyelwa ukulinyelwa kulo lonke elaseRussia.
Ama-nymph awesabi ngisho namaqhwa anamandla, ngakho-ke akhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezindaweni ezisenyakatho
Incazelo
IHoneysuckle Nymph ingenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu. Yaziswa ngesithelo esimnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobonhlobo zineqhwa eliphakeme lokuqina. Amahlumela amelana nokubanda kuze kufike ku-50 ° C, izimpande aze afike ku-40 ° C. Ama-Buds, izimbali nama-ovari akalahlekelwa ukusebenza ngo -8 ° C. Ngakho-ke, isiko lingatshalwa ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima.
Isici
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuvuthwa okuphakathi. Yakha isihlahla esinamandla (esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5) esisakazeka kancane ngombala oluhlaza oqinile, oqondile, onombala oluhlaza. Amaqabunga makhulu, aluhlaza okomnyama, okusaqanda okusaqanda. Iqabunga leqabunga liqondile, elinesisekelo esibanzi esiyindilinga.
IHoneysuckle Nymph yakha isihlahla esinamandla, esisakazeka kancane
Ama-blooms ngezimbali ezinkulu ezinombala onsomi. Inzuzo eyinhloko yezinhlobonhlobo izithelo ezimnandi zokuvuthwa ngoJuni. Amajikijolo anesisindo esingu-0,8 g ubude, fusiform, enendawo ebanzi. Ikhasi lobukhulu obuphakathi, ithoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izithelo zimnandi, ziyaphunga, zikalwa ukunambitheka - amaphuzu angu-4.7 kwezi-5.
Inani eliphambili lezinhlobonhlobo ze-Nymph izithelo ezinhle.
Izinhlobonhlobo zinikeza isilinganiso sama-2 kg esihlahleni ngasinye, ngokunakekelwa okuhle - ngaphezulu. IHoneysuckle iqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesi-3, igcina ukukhiqiza okuhle ize ifinyelele eminyakeni engama-25-30 ubudala, futhi imvamisa ifinyelela eminyakeni engama-40. Ukusikwa kwezithelo ezivuthiwe kungamaphakathi. Isiko akuvamile ukugula, lithinteke buthakathaka ama-aphid. Njengokungathandeki, ukuqina komqhele kuphawulwa uma ukusikwa kwesihlahla okufika ngesikhathi kungenziwa.
I-nymph iyazenzela, ukuze uthole isivuno, udinga ukutshala ezinye izinhlobo eduzane. Abathutha impova abahle kakhulu yi-Amphora, Chosen One, Pavlovskaya.
Izici Zokufika
Ukuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa kwesihlahla sebhitriki ikakhulu kuya endaweni efanele nempilo yezithombo.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
IHoneysuckle isiko elinobusika obuqinile, alwesabi imimoya ebandayo, ngakho-ke lingatshalwa endaweni evulekile, kepha ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthi lizokhanyiswa kahle futhi lifudumezwe yilanga iningi losuku. Ama-nymph azokhula ethunzini, kepha ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuzothinta kabi isivuno nokunambitheka kwamajikijolo.
IHoneysuckle kufanele itshalwe ezindaweni ezinokhanyo kahle
Izinhlobonhlobo azikhathaleli ezimweni zenhlabathi, kepha nokho zikhetha inhlabathi ethambile, enomanyolo enama-organic nge-acidity engathathi hlangothi. Emhlabathini wenhlabathi, izihlahla ziyafa kancane kancane. Akufanele utshale isivuno ezindaweni ezinomswakama ongaphansi onamanzi amaningi lapho kuvela khona amanzi asezingeni eliphansi: umswakama owedlulele uholela ekubhekeni kwezimpande.
Isikhathi sokufika
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala izithombo esizeni siqala ngo-Agasti kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kuyinto engathandeki kusukela i-honeysuckle iqala inqubo yezimila ekuseni kakhulu. Maphakathi no-Mashi, iziqhakaza ziyavuvukala, kanye nokufakelwa ngalesi sikhathi kuzosithinta kabi isitshalo: kuqala ukulimala, akuhlali kahle.
Ezindaweni ezithile kuphela, lapho kungekho khona iqhwa entwasahlobo (kuze kube ngoMashi 15), kungatshalwa izithombo ezihlabayo nge-transshipment.
Ukukhetha izithombo
Izikhungo zezingadi manje zinikeza ezahlukene honeysuckle ezitshaliwe. Lapho ungazikhethela ngqo lezo zinhlobo ezibekelwe izimo zasendaweni, thola izeluleko zesazi kwezilimo ezikhulayo. Ezikhulisweni zezithombo, izithombo zivame ukuthengiswa ezitsheni - amasimu atshalwe ngenqwaba yenhlabathi, asuka ngokushesha futhi ngokungenazinkinga. Kuhle ukuthenga izitshalo ezineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala.
Kungcono ukuthenga izithombo ze-honeysuckle ngohlelo oluvaliwe lwezimpande - zizothatha izimpande ngaphandle kwesihlungu futhi zikhule
Izithombo ezinempilo kufanele zibe namagatsha aguquguqukayo anama-buds, uhlelo lwempande luthuthukiswa, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokubola. Lapho ukhetha izitshalo zabalimi, amagxolo esikali ahlala edida. Kodwa-ke, lesi sici salesi siko se-berry asisho lutho ngekhwalithi ephansi yesithombo.
Imithetho yokufakelwa
Indawo ilungiselelwe amasonto ama-2-3 ngaphambi kokutshala. Bamba umhlabathi, susa ukhula, bambe izimbotshana ezinobubanzi obuyi-40 cm futhi ujule. Faka ungqimba lwamapayipi kusuka kubunjiwe noma udaka olwandisiwe, ubeke phansi ingxenye yenhlabathi evundile exutshwe nama-20 l we-humus, 60 g we-superphosphate no-500 g womlotha (esikhundleni somlotha, ungangeza u-500 g chalk).
Ihora ngaphambi kokutshala, yisithombo sehliselwa kwisisombululo ngeKornevin, esivusa ukwakheka kwezimpande.
Inqubo-nyathelo-nenqubo:
- Maphakathi nomgodi kwakhiwa indunduma yomhlaba ovundile.
- Isithombo sibekwa, sisakaza izimpande kahle. Izitshalo ezivela esitsheni zitshalwa ngenhlabathi.
Ukuze uhlwanyelo wehoneysuckle, udinga ukumba umgodi ongu-40 cm ngokujulile
- Fafaza i-seedling ukuze ihlumela lokukhula libe ngu-5 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlabathi.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ushukumisa isitshalo ukuze ama-voids angakhi, anyathele inhlabathi.
Umhlaba uhlanganiswe ngemuva kokufika ukuze kungabikho zimpawu ezisele
- Kwenziwa umgodi oyindilinga bese kuthululelwa amalitha ayishumi amanzi lapho.
- Ngemuva kokuthola umswakama we-mulch enhlabathini nge-hay, humus.
Izithombo zeHoneysuckle ziyanconywa ukuthi zingathenwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala - ukunciphisa amahlumela kuholela ekubambezelweni kwezithelo.
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo
Ukunakekelwa kwe-nymph honeysuckle kufaka ukuthambisa kwenhlabathi ejwayelekile, ukufaka umquba, ukhula, izihlahla kanye nezindlela zokuthibela ezifweni.
Ukunisela nokukhulula
Eminyakeni emibili yokuqala, kuthathwa kuphela futhi kususwa ukhula kuyenziwa. Isiko lithanda umswakama, kepha alizibekezeleli izindawo ezimanzi. IHoneysuckle iniselwa izikhathi ezingama-4-6 ngesizini ngamalitha ayi-10-15 amanzi esihlahleni ngasinye. Isiko lidinga kakhulu umswakama ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kanye nokwakhiwa kwezithelo. Ukuntuleka kwamanzi kuthinta kabi ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo nosayizi wesitshalo.
Ama-berry berry adinga ikakhulukazi umswakama ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali nezithelo
Ukuze uthuthukise impova futhi udonse izinyosi engadini, ngesikhathi sokuvela kwamahlumela, abalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka ngokufafaza nge-honeysuckle ngesisombululo sikashukela noma noju (2 tbsp. LL 10 l).
Ngemuva kwemvula noma ukuchelela, khulula umhlabathi ngokucophelela. Njengoba izimpande ze-honeysuckle zitholakala eduze kobuso, ukukhulula kwenziwa ku-cm angajulile ka-8 cm. Isendlalelo se-mulch esinohehe esingamasentimitha ayi-10 sivumela nokugcina inhlabathi inomswakama futhi ivimbele ukukhula kokhula .Hay, utshani, umdweshu, umhlanga kusetshenziswa njengezinto zokuhlanganisa.
Isendlalelo se-mulch esizungeze isihlahla se-honeysuckle kusiza ukugcina umswakama futhi kuvimbela ukukhula kokhula.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ezikhathini zokuqala ezimbili, i-honeysuckle ayondli, ishoda ngezakhi ezethulwe ngesikhathi sokutshala. Ngonyaka wesithathu entwasahlobo, lo berry uvundiswa nge-ammonium nitrate (30 g 10 l). Lapho ukuqhakaza kuvuleka ngaphansi kwesihlahla, kunezelwa ama-10 kg we-humus, ekupheleni kuka-Agasti - 400 g womlotha. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, silungiselela isihlahlana sokubanda ubusika, faka umhlabathi ngama-5 kg womquba, 100 g womlotha, ungangeza ama-40 g we-superphosphate (1 m2) Njalo emva kweminyaka emithathu ekupheleni kwesizini, kunconywa ukondla i-honeysuckle ngamanyolo we-potash (15 g m2), okwandisa ukumelana kwezitshalo ezifweni.
Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kuyasiza ukwenza ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwefoliar ngomanyolo wemvelo we-HB 101 (1 ml 20 l m2) Lesi sidakamizwa senziwa kusuka ku-plantain, pine, cypress kanye nomsedari waseJapan, siqukethe i-silicon futhi siyisishoshovu sokukhula, siqinisa ukungatheleleki kwesitshalo.
I-Wood ash - umanyolo ophumelelayo wemvelo oqukethe i-potassium, i-phosphorus, i-calcium namanye amaminerali abalulekile we-honeysuckle
Ividiyo: Ukunakekelwa kweHoneysuckle
Izihlahla
Iminyaka emithathu yokuqala musa ukuchitha ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla. Ezinkathini ezilandelayo, amagatsha omile, anezifo futhi aphukile ayasuswa ekwindla. Kusukela eminyakeni engu-6, ukuthathwa kokuguga kubalulekile. Sika amagatsha ama-2 amadala ngaphansi bese ushiya amahlumela ama-3 amancane. Kancane kancane, lapho ineminyaka engu-15, isihlahla senziwe kabusha ngokuphelele.
Izihlahla zikuvumela ukuba uthole isihlahla esikhanyiswe kahle futhi esinomoya omuhle
Ngokukhula okuqinile kwe-honeysuckle, umqhele kufanele uhlulwe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ilanga likhanyise ngokusobala yonke i-berry, futhi izinambuzane ezihlasela impova zingena kalula phakathi kwesihlahla.
Izindlela zokuzala
IHoneysuckle ingatshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ukusikwa, ukubekelwa eceleni nangokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
- Indlela yembewu iyakhandleka futhi isetshenziselwa kakhulu izivivinyo zokukhetha.
- Kulula ukusabalalisa i-honeysuckle ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Isihlahla esakhiwe kahle sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezinezimpande, amagatsha anamathambo namahlumela amasha. I-divider enamagatsha amafushane afinyelela ku-45 cm itshalwe endaweni elungiselelwe.
- Imvamisa, ukusakazwa kwesiko lama-berry kusetshenziswa indlela ye-cutways. Ama-cutter lignified avunwa ekugcineni kwesizini: ukukhula konyaka kuncitshiswa kube izingxenye eziyi-15 amasentimitha bese kugcinwa egumbini elingaphansi kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ekupheleni kukaMashi, batshalwe abamba ukushisa, bashiya izinso elilodwa ngaphezu kobuso. Umhlaba uvundiswa njalo, lo greenhouse uyakhishwa. Ngemuva kwenyanga, izimpande zakha izithombo ezisikiwe.
Ama-Honeysuckle asikiwe asikwa ekwindla futhi agcinwe egumbini elingaphansi kuze kube sentwasahlobo
- Lapho kusatshalaliswa ukusikwa okuluhlaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo, amahlumela ahlukaniswe izingxenye eziyi-12 cm futhi atshalwe ezitsheni ngengxube yenhlabathi enezakhi, eniselwa, embozwe ngefilimu, iwukhipha umoya njalo iminyanise inhlabathi. I-Rooting yenzeka kungakapheli inyanga. Ama-cuttings atshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo ekuweni okulandelayo.
- IHoneysuckle isakazwa izingqimba ze-apical. Ingaphezulu lahlumela ligqitshwe epanini ngaphansi kwesihlahla, kuhlanganiswe nebakaki futhi kuniselwe. Ingqimba iba nezimpande ngenyanga, kodwa kufanele ihlukaniswe futhi itshalwe ekwindla kwesizini ezayo.
Indlela elula elula yokukhiqiza kabusha i-honeysuckle - ungqimba lwe-apical
Ividiyo: Ukusakazwa kwe-honeysuckle ngokusikwa okuluhlaza
Ukulungiselela ubusika
IHoneysuckle isitshalo esivimbela ukubanda, ngaphandle kwesizathu ngokwemvelo ihlala ikakhulu ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Ngakho-ke, isiko alidingi ukufudumala. Ngobusuku besikhathi sezulu esibandayo bafaka kuphela ukunisela okukhokhisa amanzi bese bacwilisa inhlabathi nge-humus. Ebusika obukhulu kakhulu, amathiphu amahlumela, asuswa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, angalimala kancane yiqhwa.
Ukuvikelwa kwezifo
IHoneysuckle Nymph ine-immune enhle. Kepha ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezingezinhle, kuvela izimpawu zokulimala kwesihlahla ngezifo. Izindlela zokuvimbela ngesikhathi zizovimba ukuvela kwezinambuzane.
Ithebula: Isifo seHoneysuckle
| Isifo | Izimpawu | Ukuvimbela | Ukwelashwa |
| I-Powdery hlobo | Amaqabunga ambozwe ngokuhlanganiswa okumhlophe, komile, ubulukhuni besiko lobusika buyancipha. |
| Futha izihlahla ngaphambi kokuqhakaza ne-1% Topsin-M, 0,2% Fundazole, 0,4% Tsineba. |
| I-Soot fungus | Amafomu wokumboza amnyama kulawo amahlamvu. Nge-lesion ebalulekile, isitshalo siyabuna ngokushesha. | Susa amaqabunga awile. | Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kabili ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-7, phatha ngengxube ka-1% Bordeaux, 1% Fundazole, Tsineba (8 g 10 l). |
| Isifo sofuba | On the amahlumela, ifomu red-brown tubercles, lapho ukhula fungal ikhula. |
| Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula, fafaza ngengxube ye-1% Bordeaux. |
Igalari Yezithombe: Izifo Ezingathinta IHoneysuckle
- Izimvula ezinde zinegalelo ekukhuleni kwe-Powusy isikhutha ku-honeysuckle
- IHoneysuckle ethintwa yi-soot fungus ngokushesha ilahlekelwa amandla
- Ngomswakama owandayo, izimo ezifanele zenzelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlamvu zesifo sofuba ukhunta
Ithebula: Izinambuzane zeHoneysuckle
| Izinambuzane | Izimpawu | Ukuvimbela | Izinyathelo |
| Isihlangu | Izibungu zesinambuzane esikalini, esivele ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, sinamathela amahlumela, sizimboze ngesihlangu esiminyene. Ukudla ujusi wezitshalo, izinambuzane kuholela ekubeni omiswe nokufa isihlahla. |
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| Ithikhi yeHoneysuckle | Ukuvela kwenkathazo kunomthelela ekutshaleni obukhulu noma obomvana. Umuthi unamathela ujusi wamahlamvu, izithelo. Kushiya ukhula bese uwa. | Khipha isihlahla. |
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| IGoldfish | I-mabhungane ama-gnaws amagatsha kusuka ngaphakathi, aqhuma ngaphandle. |
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Igalari yezithombe: Izilokazane zeHoneysuckle
- Isibungu se-Scorpion sinamathela kumahlumela we-honeysuckle
- Imikhaza yeHoneysuckle ikhula ngokushesha ezimweni ezimanzi
- Izibungu ze-Goldfish zikhuphuka ngaphakathi kwamagatsha
Amajikijolo weHoneysuckle njengezinyoni. Ukuze uvikele isivuno kwizinyoni, lapho kuvuthwa izithelo, izihlahlana kufanele zimbozwe ngenetha elizivikela.
Ukuvuna
Amajmph honeysuckle amajikijolo avuthwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo ngasikhathi sinye. Izithelo ezintsha zigcinwa esiqandisini ngezinsuku ezingama-2-3 kuphela, ngakho-ke, ukuze kulondolozwe amajikijolo okuphulukisa isikhathi eside, aqandisiwe, omisiwe, i-sorbet, isiphuzo sezithelo, i-compote ayalungiswa, angezwe kulawo dessert kanye namakhekhe.
Ijamu enama-sitrobheli inambitha ikakhulukazi.
Izithelo zeHoneysuckle zidliwa zintsha, zomisiwe, amakhompiyutha alungiswa kubo, ujamu
IHoneysuckle iqukethe amavithamini namaminerali amaningi, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuyifaka ekudleni kwabantu abanezifo zenhliziyo, imithambo yegazi, amehlo. Ijusi liphathwa nge-lichen kanye nezilonda. Futhi kusuka emaqabungeni omisiwe we-honeysuckle, amathiphu okwelapha alungiselelwe, anconyelwe izifo zesikhumba nezifo zezinso.
Ukubuyekezwa
IHoneysuckle yi-berry enomunyu, ngakho-ke khetha izinhlobo ezintsha ezingekho ezibabayo nezithela phezulu. INymph - inambitheka kakhulu, imnandi, ngaphandle komunyu nhlobo.
ILyudmila//www.babyblog.ru/community/post/ogorod/3142501
IHoneysuckle imvamisa ukuhoxa okuphansi, ama-1-2 kg avela esihlahleni esikhulu kakhulu - lokhu mhlawumbe kuyirekhodi. Ezinhlotsheni zami eziyisikhombisa, i-Nymph yayiwumnandi kunayo yonke. Cishe ayikho i-acid, naphezu kwesimo sezulu esibi ngoMeyi-Juni.
LenaRya//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=47401
Ngibale ama-honeysuckle bush ngasekhaya. Kuhlikiwe ngezindlela ezihlukile. Okuhle kunakho konke - i-Nymph, iLeningrad giant, iBakcharskaya, uVitamin. Okumnandi kunazo zonke yiNymph.
Vitaya//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=903974
IHoneysuckle Nymph isitshalo esingabekezeleliyo nesinozinzo esihlala sikhiqiza iminyaka eminingi. Isiko elimelana nokubanda libekezelela kalula ubusika obunzima baseRussia, futhi izithelo zalo zivuthwa maphakathi noJuni. Abalimi bahehwa futhi ngokuhlobisa kweNdlmphs - izihlahla zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ukwakheka komhlaba nokuma uthango.
