Lapho ehlanza isakhiwo segadi, indawo yokuhlala ehlobo, amabhaluni edolobha namasango okuvula amafasitela, ukukhethwa kwabalimi abaningi kuwela ezitshalweni ezinkulu, okungukuthi, izitshalo ezikhulile ezitsheni zokulenga kanye nama-flowerbeds aqondile. ULobelia Ampelnaya ungomunye wabameli abafanelekayo futhi abavame ukuhlangana nabo kulo mndeni. Futhi hhayi ngeze-libukeka kahle ngokuhlelwa kwezimbali futhi njengesitshalo esizimele. Ngaphezu komsebenzi wayo wokuhlobisa, i-lobelia ampelnaya kulula ukukhula nokuphatha. Ngisho oqalayo angakwazi ukuphatha lo msebenzi.
Ifomu le-Ampel
Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane, ifomu eliyinkimbinkimbi futhi likhulayo, i-amber amber lobelia iyaqhubeka iba nesithakazelo kubalimi.
Isici se-lobelia silula:
- izinhlobo ezingapheli;
- umnyango uphansi;
- isigaba-kabili;
- oda-astro;
- umndeni--collee;
- uhlobo lomthando;
- uhlobo lokuqhakaza
- indawo ekhulayo - isimo sezulu esiphezulu sezulu.
Kubalulekile! I-Lobelia iyisitshalo esithisa ukushisa futhi ngeke sisinde ebusika eshisayo, ngakho-ke siyasetshenziswa njengesitshalo sonyaka sokulima.Incazelo ye-Botanical:
- Izimpande zithuthukile zakha i-clock enezinyosi nomhlabathi;
- iziqu - amaqabunga, amade (kuze kube ngu-40 cm) futhi ahlanganiswe; okuncane futhi okugcobayo, nge-internodes eseduze; embozwe ngophuzu lokukhanya;
- amaqabunga - amafomu amancane futhi ajwayelekile, ama-lanceolate (ubude 3-6 cm, ububanzi kuya ku-1.5 cm); ubumnyama obumnyama, futhi buhlanganiswe nephunga elincane;
- izimbali zithandana; encane ububanzi kuze kufike ku-2 cm, ihlukaniswe, i-pyatilepestny, isimo esingavamile (amacembe amabili angaphezulu kunamapulanka amathathu aphansi); lapho izimbali zimboza kakhulu iziqu kulo lonke ubude, izinhlobo ezithile zakha ama-inflorescences; ama-stamens amafushane ngama-anther amakhulu;
- imbewu - encane, enothuli, emnyama; ikhono lokuhluma ligcine iminyaka engaba ngu-3.
Uyazi? I-Lobelia iqukethe izithako eziningi eziwusizo futhi ivame ukutholakala emithini. Ngakho-ke, ngesisekelo senziwa umuthi onjenge- "Lobesil" (i-Lobesilum), okusiza ekulwa nokulutha kwe-nicotine.Amafomu eJardin:
- izihlahla ezizungezile zesimo esiphezulu, ezifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-20 cm;
- eqondile, kufika ku-30 cm;
- ukukhuphuka, ukuqhuma, ubude bufike ku-50 cm.
Lesi sitshalo sikhuthazela indawo kanye nezinye izimbali.
Izinhlobo ezidumile
I-Ampel lobelia ibhekisela ezinhlotsheni zezitshalo zonyaka. Izitshalo zide, ekukhuleni zingafinyelela ku-35-40 amasentimitha. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala, kepha ekuthuthukiseni kwawo angathola i-purple hue. Ezihlukahlukene kunezimbali eziningi: izimbali ezilodwa, ezitholakala eziqongweni zamahlumela, njalo. Umbala wombala we-lobelia ampelous uhlukahlukene futhi uqokonyiswa yizi zinhlobo:
- [li] I-Reggata Blue Splash (regatta eluhlaza okwesibhakabhakeni) - amacembe ombala omhlophe nesibhakabhaka;
- Reggata olwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (i-marina blue regatta) - izikhala zombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- Reggata lilac (i-lilac regatta) - ama-lilac;
- I-Reggata lilac ihlume (i-lilac splash regatta) - izikhala zombala we-lilac;
- I-Reggata mix (mix mix) - imibala ehlukahlukene izimbali;
- Reggata rose (regatta rose) - rose petals nge ukhilimu iso;
- I-Reggata sky blue (I-Sky Blue Regatta) - izikhala zombala owodwa obala okwesibhakabhaka;
- Reggata phakathi kwamabili ubusuku obuluhlaza (phakathi kwamabili regatta eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) - amacembe ombala we-violet nge-blue tint;
- Reggata ezimhlophe (i-regatta emhlophe) - amacembe ombala omhlophe;
- Reggata Blue White Eye (Blue White Regatta) - umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka wamagundane ngehlo elimhlophe elimhlophe;
- Sapphire (isafire) - amaphuzu ombala obala okwesibhakabhaka ngeso elimhlophe.
Kubalulekile! Lobelia izimbali azikaze zibomvu nezibomvu.
Njengoba ubona, izimbali zombala obala ngokwanele wombala kanye nezici zazo ziyakwazi ukwanelisa okuthandayo ngisho nabalimi abadinga kakhulu.
Kukuphi okungcono kakhulu ukukhula lobelia?
Lobelia ampelnaya uyozizwa kahle noma kuphi emkhakheni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimbali, imibhede yemifula eqondile, izimbiza noma ukufika ngqo emhlabathini. Kubalulekile ukumnikeza izimo eziyinhloko zokuphila:
- isimo sezulu esishisayo;
- umoya omusha;
- indawo ecaciswe kahle (ilanga);
- ukuchelela ngokulinganisela empandeni.
Ekhaya, izitshalo ezifana ne-petunia, i-peas elimnandi, i-vervaina, i-marigolds, i-ampelous dichondra, i-wing-left, i-heather, i-pelargonium, i-dahlias ne-hippeastrum izozizwa kahle.
Izindlela zokufika
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokutshala i-lobelia - izithombo nokuhlwanyela ngokuqondile emhlabathini, futhi ngamunye wabo udinga ukunakekelwa okuthile. 
Ngenxa yokuthi isikhathi eside (3-4 izinyanga) sidlula kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala izimbali, ikakhulukazi abalimi basebenzisa izithombo.
Rassadny
Indlela yokutshala ikuvumela ukuthi ukhule isitshalo esinamandla futhi unikeze izimbali eziningi kulo lonke ihlobo lehlobo. Uma uhlwanyela izithombo ngoJanuwari-Februwari, ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, izithombo zokuqala zizobunjwa.
Isimo esisodwa sokukhuphuka kokuqala ukuhlinzeka isibalo esanele sokukhanya: ngokuntuleka kwayo kwezithombo kuzokhula kancane. 
Kubalulekile! Etshalwe ngoMashi futhi ikhulile ngaphansi kokukhanya kwemvelo, imbali inamandla kakhulu, futhi ngokuma kwayo inembile kakhulu.Ukulungiselela imbewu nokuhlwanyela
Imbewu ye-lobelia iyinhlabathi, ngakho-ke ukukhululeka kokuhlwanyela kuhlanganiswe nesihlabathi esincane. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuba kubonakale ngemuva kwesizinda esisezingeni eliphansi futhi kuzovumela ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo emhlabathini. Ungaphinda uhlwanyele imbewu emgqeni weqhwa elibekwe phezu kwenhlabathi elungiselelwe. Le ndlela njengoba iqhwa liqhakazile lizosiza ukuklanywa kwayo kwemvelo (ukuvezwa isikhathi eside ukusheshisa ukuhluma).
Uyazi? Igramu engu-1 iqukethe imbewu engu-50,000 ye-lobelia.
Inhlanganisela yensimu engadini evamile ehlanganiswe ne-vermiculite (i-mica-based based mineral mineral) izohambisana nenhlabathi yezithombo. Akudingekile ukumba imbewu emhlabathini, kwanele ukucindezela kancane kancane.
Kubalulekile! Ukulala akukwazi nje ukucindezela ukuhluma, kodwa futhi kubhubhise imbewu.
Ukuze uqedele le nqubo, kubalulekile ukugcoba ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate (amakristalu amaningana ngamanzi angu-1 litre). 
Imbewu ehlwanyelwe esitsheni kufanele ihlanganiswe nefilimu futhi igqoke indawo ekhanyisiwe endaweni yokushisa engaphansi kwe-18 ° C.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Isitsha esinezimbewu ezihlwanyelwe kumele siphume umoya njalo ngosuku ngokususa ifilimu isikhathi esifushane bese sishukumisa i-condensate.
Amahlumela okuqala azovela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-15. Kusukela kulesi siqephu kuqhubeke, isembozo esivela kulesi sitsha singasuswa, kodwa nakanjani kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi inamanzi ngokwanele.
Kubalulekile! Umhlabathi owomileyo wezithombo uyonakalisa.Ngenyanga yokuqala, izithombo zingase zikhule kancane, kepha lokhu akusona isizathu sokukhathazeka.
Khetha
Izingodo zenziwa lapho amahlumela efinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angu-3-4. Isampula senziwa ezigumbini ezincane ezilungiselelwe ngehlabathi (izinkomishi): inani lezitshalo kwisitsha esisodwa akufanele lidlule izingcezu ezine. Izithombo zizizwa zikhululekile ezinkantini ezibanzi nezingajulile. 
Ukuhlala kungenziwa nge isipuni. Amahlumela abamba futhi ahlanganise nenhlabathi efakwe kwisitsha esisodwa. Emhlabeni wesayithi lokufakelwa umhlabathi kancane kancane. Lapho ukufakelwa ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-2-3 centimitha.
Lapho imbewu isifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamentimitha angu-7, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphonse amahlumela aphezulu. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi i-branching yesitshalo iyasakazeka esikhathini esizayo.
Izithombo ezitholakalayo zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile ekupheleni kukaMeyi, lapho izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke lomoya lingaweli ngaphansi kwe-15 ° C, futhi kungalindelekile ukuthi izitshalo ezibandayo ezingalindelekile.
Uyazi? Izithombo ziyakwazi ukumelana neziqhwa ezinqamule kuya ku--2 ° C.
Ukutshala kuhle kakhulu kwenziwe ensimini evulekile enelanga enhlabathini evundile. 
Inhlabathi kumele ikhululwe futhi ilula, futhi ngenhloso yalungiselela kusengaphambili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amaviki amabili ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ikhululiwe, ithulwe ngesihlabathi futhi yenza inani elincane lomanyolo (isibonelo, i-calcium nitrate). Ukutshala kwenziwa enhlabathini encane ene-acidic, ngakho-ke umhlabathi omile kufanele uthululwe kusengaphambili ngefulawa, i-cholk noma i-lime hydrated.
Ngaphansi kwezithombo zimba izimbobo ezincane ebangeni lika 10-15 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Leli banga lizohlinzeka isikhala esanele sikhala esikhathini esizayo sokuthuthukiswa okunamandla.
Ukutshala ngenhloso yokuhlobisa ukuhlobisa amafasitela nama-balconi kwenziwa emibhokisini elungiselelwe ngokutholwa kwama-primer. Ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi isondelene kakhulu.
Ngemuva kwesonto emva kokukhethwa, izithombo zingasuswa futhi ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka somanyolo obunzima. 
Ukutshala okuqondile
Ukuhlwanyela ngokuqondile - kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "uvila" - kuhilela ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini.
Uyazi? Uma uhlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini, lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukuqhuma ngaphambi kuka-Agasti.Ukulungiselela nokutshala
Emasontweni amabili ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi kufanele ikhululiwe futhi ithululelwe ngesihlabathi esincane. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi kumele ifakwe (echithekile).
Hlwanyela imbewu ehlanganiswe nesihlabathi ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ukuzama ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini ngokulinganayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Imbewu ehlukanisiwe evela phezulu kufanele ihambelane nesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate futhi siphathwe nganoma yisiphi isisindo sokukhula ("Epin", "Gibbersib").
Ihamba ngefilimu ekhonjiwe phezulu. Ungasusa isembozo bese uvuselela kuphela uma amahlumela avela.
Aftercare
Uma kuvela amahlumela aqinile, kubalulekile ukuhambisa izithombo nsuku zonke ngokuzibophezela okulandelayo nokuziqhenya kwazo, ukugwema ukunisela okuqondile.
Lapho izithombo zifinyelela ngamasentimitha angama-4, kufanele kube nomzimba omncane, okwakushiya indawo yokuthuthukiswa okungenani okungamamitha angu-10 phakathi kwezihlahla.
Ngemuva kokuncipha, akusekho isidingo sokubeka indawo yokukhosela izithombo. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukomisa umhlabathi wesitshalo futhi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza umswakama. 
Ukunakekelwa kahle kwe-amber lobelia
I-lophilia yama-Amphibi ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi isitshalo esifuna kakhulu ekunakekeleni kwayo. Kodwa kusasa kunenkinga ethile.
Uyazi? I-Lobelia cishe ayinakonakaliswa yizilokazane nezinambuzane futhi cishe ayiguli, okungeyona inakekelo enzima yesitshalo.
Ukuphoqa
Ngemuva kokuqala kwezimbali, i-prophylactic pinching ye-lobelia yenziwa. Lokhu kuzofaka isandla "ekuhloniphekeni" kwesitshalo esincane nokukhula kwamacembe amasha, ngaleyo ndlela kukhulisa ukukhazimula nokusabalalisa kwesikhathi esizayo.
Ukuqubuzela kwenziwa emva kokuqala kwezimbali, ukusika zonke iziqu cishe esisekelweni.
Ukunisela
Inkathazo enkulu ekunakekeleni kwesitshalo inikeza ukuchelela. Ikhiqizwa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto futhi kuphela empande.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukuswakanyiswa phezulu. Ukwehla komswakama kusebenza njengama-prisms futhi kubangele ukushisa. kusukela ekukhanyeni kwelanga emaqabunga asitshalo.
Izitshalo ezikhulayo ezincane ezincane (izimbiza noma abatshali) kufanele ziphuze nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuzokuvimbela ukoma emhlabathini kanye nokwehla kwezitshalo.
Ngesikhathi sokushisa okujulile, izitshalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zikhula kuphi, kufanele zinikezwe inani elengeziwe lomswakama. Ukunisela ngesikhathi sokushisa kufanele kwenziwe kabili ngosuku: ekuseni nakusihlwa, ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga ngaphambi nangemva.
Ukufaka izimbiza ezinjalo njengezitshalo ze-ampelnaya petunia, i-Calibrahoa, i-Surfinia, i-Bacopa, i-Begonia, i-Verbena, i-Geranium (i-Pelargonium), i-Dichondra, i-Campanula, i-Ampel nasturtium, i-Ampelnaya fuchsia ifaneleka kakhulu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngesikhathi esizayo kuzohlinzeka amandla engeziwe ukuze kube nezimbali eziluhlaza. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenzeka kabili ngenyanga ngosizo lwamaminerali amaminerali ezitshalo zezimbali. Ungathenga la mafutha kunoma isiphi isitolo segadini, futhi izindleko zabo ziphansi.
Ungasebenzisi umquba omningi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi omkhulu we-nitrogen umquba uzoholela ekutheni umsebenzi wokumamatheka nokukhula uzonciphisa izitshalo zezimbali.
Ukudubula
Ngemuva kokuba amahlumela afanele ukukhahlela kufanele aswe, ashiye ubude okungenani ama-5 cm emhlabathini. Ngenxa yezihlahla ezinjalo ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimbali zesitshalo ziqinisekiswa yonke inkathi yokushona kwentwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile! Ungenzi izihlahla ezinesizotha kakhulu iziqu, njengoba izihlahla zonke ezilandelayo zikhulisa ukuhlanganiswa nokuhlunga kwezimbali.Ngokuvamile, ukuze ukwandise ukukhazimula kwehlathi, basebenzisa ukudubula okugcwele kweziqu ezingenhla, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kuka-5 cm. Lokhu ngeke nje kwandise ukuzithokozisa, kodwa kuyothinta inani lezimbali esikhathini esizayo.
Iqoqo lembewu
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu elandelayo ekuqaleni kwenkathi yekwindla, akudingekile ukuba uhlahlele amagatsha esitshalo, ngaphandle kwalokho imbewu ngeke ibe nesikhathi sokuvuthwa.
Lesi sitshalo kufanele sinikezwe isikhathi sokuqhakaza ngokuzimela. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ibhokisi lembewu lakhiwa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sabo.
Uma imbewu ye-pods isomile, iziqu kufanele ziqedwe futhi zithuthuke kakhulu phezu kwephepha elihlanzekile. Imbewu encane ewile kumele ibekwe ngokucophelela emvilophini yephepha elilungiselelwe (umthamo) futhi igcinwe endaweni epholile emnyama.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo sizenzele impova. Ukusondelana kwezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene kuthinta ngqo umbala wezimbali.
ULobelia Ampelnaya yisitshalo esihle kakhulu esizokwenza ngcono noma yiliphi indawo ngezimbali zalo eziluhlaza. Ububanzi bezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ngeke bushiye noma ubani ongathandanga futhi luyokwanelisa ngisho nokufunayo kakhulu. Futhi ukulula kwesitshalo ekunakekeleni kuyathandeka kakhulu - ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nomlimi wesimanje uzokwazi ukukhulisa i-lobelia emzalweni ekhaya.
