Amazambane "i-Zhuravinka" hhayi ngonyaka wokuqala uyathokozisa abalimi abaningi. Uyathandwa ngenxa yokuvunwa kwakhe okuphezulu nokuphikiswa kwezifo.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yini enye edume ngamazambane amaZhuravinka, funda incazelo yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ngezansi.
Incazelo
"I-Zhuravinka" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zetafula eziphakathi kwesikhathi. Phakathi kokutshala nokuvunwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-80-100. Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa isivuno esikhulu, ukumelana nezici zangaphandle nezifo ezingezinhle ezijwayelekile ezitshalweni zomhlabathi. 
Izinhlobonhlobo zatholakala ngenxa yomsebenzi wabalimi baseBelarus. Njengoba abakhiqizi bathi kule ncazelo, kusukela kumazambane "iZhuravinka" ungafinyelela izivuno ezingu-640 ngehektha noma 75 kg ngamamitha ayi-square. Amahlumela kulokhu okuhlukahlukene ngokuvamile avela ngokulinganayo - ngosuku lweshumi nambili kuya ku-25 emva kokutshala imbewu. Iziqongo zezambane zibonakala ngokukhula okujulile.
Uyazi? Amazambane abe yisitshalo sokuqala semifino esakhula emkhathini. Lesi senzakalo senzeke esikhathini esidlule - ngo-1995. Izimboni zaseMelika zathola izilimo eziyizigaxa ezibheke e-Columbia shuttle.
Isici sokuphunyuka
Izihlahla zaseZhuravinki azizona zide kakhulu - kufika ku-50 cm. I-shrub eyodwa inikeza ngeziqu ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha. Ngokuvamile ziqondile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zitholakala kancane. Ububanzi, isitshalo ngasinye sifinyelela ku-0.6-1 cm. 
Amaqabunga kuwo ayingayizi ephakathi, ajikeleze ngesimo, umbala ocebile oluhlaza. Ukutholakala kwamaqabunga kufana nokuphakama. Umvuthwandaba omkhulu ubonakala ngokucacile futhi unombala obomvu noma obuluhlaza. Emaphethelweni amashidi awudluli kancane, kodwa awanamandla.
Ekupheleni kukaJuni, amazambane akhiqiza ama-inflorescences amancane. Ekubunjweni kwabo kukhona izingcezu ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha zezimbali ezibomvu ezine-red tinge. Amajikijolo avela ku "Zhuravinki" cishe akalokothi kwenzeke.
Izinhlamvu zezilimo eziyizigaxa
Esinye isihlahla singaveza izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingu-15-18. Kulezi zinhlobonhlobo zakhiwa njengezinhlangothi ezinezigodi.
Izici eziyinhloko zamazambane e-tuber "Zhuravinka": ubude bamazambane owodwa - kusuka ku-7 ukuya ku-10 cm, ubukhulu besithelo esisodwa - 90-160 g.
I-rind yezilimo eziyizigaxa zibushelelezi, zincane, zibomvu ngombala, zinamehlo amancane asatshalaliswa ngokugcwele phezu kwendawo yonke ye-tuber. 
Amahlumela ezilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa akhiwa medium, kancane pubescent nge ingxenye apical uhlobo oluvaliwe. Ngesisekelo badwetshwe ngombala obomvu obomvu.
Esigabeni, izilimo eziyizigaxa zinezinyosi eziphuzi. Iqukethe isitashi sika-14-19%. Inyama ayifuni lapho ivuleka emoyeni. Inezici ezinhle zokunambitheka nokuqina kokupheka kusuka komnene kuya kokuhle. I-Zhuravinka inhle ekwenzeni amazambane ahlambulukile, ama-casseroles, nama-chips. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zingamelana nokulimala, ngokushesha ukusika ukusikeka.
Uyazi? Amazambane abiza kakhulu yizilimo eziyizigaxa zeLaBonnotte, ezikhuliswe yiFrance esiqhingini saseNoirmoutier. Inani lentengo eyi-1 kg yezitshalo zemifino ifinyelela kuma-euro angu-500.
Izici ebangeni
Ukuze ukhule ezihlukahlukene amazambane "Zhuravinka" Kunconywa ezimweni zemvelo, efana nezimo Belarus. Lona yi-Ukraine, ibhande eliphakathi laseRussia (izifunda eziphakathi, eNyakatho-West, eVolgo-Vyatsky). Lokhu kuhlukahluka kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokukhula ensimini. 
Amazambane anamazinga aphezulu wokugcina izinga - kufika ku-96%. Ikamelo lokugcina elihle kunazo zonke liyi-cellar. Ingagcinwa khona kulo lonke ubusika ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwezakhiwo eziwusizo nezici zokunambitha.
Ibanga lokumaketha liyi-83-97%.
Ukulima
Naphezu kokuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibhekene nokungazithobeki, isivuno esikhulu esivunyelwe singatholakala kuphela ngokubheka izimo ezifanele kanye nezinsuku zokutshala, ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi, ukuchelela okuvamile kanye nomanyolo, kanye nokukhetha izinto eziphakeme zokutshala.
Isikhathi esihle sokufika "iZhuravinki":
- izindawo ezisenyakatho - maphakathi no-May;
- izindawo eziseningizimu - iminyaka eyishumi noma yesithathu ka-Ephreli.
Indawo yokutshala iyadingeka ukukhetha ivulekile, ilanga.Njengoba lesi siko sakha izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu, kuphakanyiswa ukuhamba okuncane kakhulu - ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo zokutshala kufanele libe ngu-20-25 cm, phakathi kwemigqa - 70-80 cm.
Kujulile ukuthi impahla yokutshala ibekwe kanjani iyoxhomeka ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi. Ngomhlabathi wobumba, i-recess ephakanyisiwe iwu-6-7 cm, enhlabathini ene-sandwich esingaba ngu-10 cm.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukunamathela ezingeni eliphakanyisiwe lokujulisa izinto zembewu, ngoba ukujula okujulile kugcwele ukulibaziseka ekukhuleni kwamahlumela, ukubonakala kwamahlumela abuthakathaka, izilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane. Ukutshala okungajulile kuholela ekwakheni isidleke samazambane esinezilimo eziyizigaxa eziluhlaza.Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu kufanele ilandiswe futhi ilandwe ngamalungiselelo okukhuthaza ukukhula, njengokuthi "iZircon" noma "Corvitol." Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthola isivuno esiphezulu, ukuqinisa umkhuhlane wesitshalo nokuthuthukisa ukukhula kwamahlumela alo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zingakwazi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa kusuka ku +7 kuya + 36-38 degrees. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, kwaphawula ukuthi lesi sitshalo sasibulale kuze kube ngu-40%. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, ngakho-ke, njengomthetho, cishe u-60% we-green part ufe.I-Zhuravinka ikwazi ukubekezelela ukungabi khona kwamanzi okuncane.
Izici zokunakekelwa
Ukunakekela "iZhuravinka" ngeke kuhluke kakhulu ekutshalweni kwezinye izinhlobo. Noma kunjalo, kunezinto eziningana.
Zijwayele ukulimala izinhlobo ezinjalo zamazambane: "Irbitsky", "Kiwi", "Ilinsky", "Slavyanka", "Zhukovsky Early", "Rocco", "Nevsky", "Inhlanhla", "Rozara", "Blue", " Gala, iNdlovukazi Anne, i-Adretta.
Ukushiya kuzodinga ukuqala ezinsukwini ezinhlanu emva kokutshala. Imisebenzi yokuqala izokhipha futhi ikhulule. Amanani okuncoma anconywayo - ama-3 amalitha ehlathini. Ukukhululeka kufanele kuqale ngesikhathi lapho umhlaba ugcwele khona amanzi. 
Inani lemanzi lizohluka ngokuya ngenkathi nesimo sezulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, kunconywa ukuba wenze lokhu izikhathi ezintathu kuya kwezihlanu ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Uma amahlumela afinyelela ukuphakama kuka-15-20 cm, kuzodingeka ukuba acatshangelwe ukuze akhuthaze ukwakheka kwezimpande ezithandekayo. Inqubo yenziwa kahle emva kwemvula noma ukuchelela kusihlwa noma ekuseni. Ukuphakama kwesibili kuyodingeka kwenziwe izinsuku ezingu-20 emva kokuqala.
Kubalulekile! Uma isimo sesimo sezulu somile futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba inhlabathi iqhubeke njalo, khona-ke ukugqama kufanele kuthathelwe indawo ngokukhululeka okujwayelekile.Ukugqoka okwedlula imifino yemifino kwenziwa ngenyanga emva kokutshala: eningizimu - ngoMeyi, enyakatho - ngoJuni. Isigqoko sokuqala esiphezulu singaba nokubunjwa okulandelayo: urea (10 g / 1 sq. M), superphosphate (20 g / 1 sq. M), sulfate noma potassium chloride (10 g / 1 sq. M). Kungenzeka futhi ukuba ukondle amazambane ngezinyoni zezinyoni (200 g / 1 sq. M). Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-nitrogen "i-Zhuravinka" idinga kancane ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukondla okwesibili kwenziwa esigabeni sokuhluma, okwesithathu - ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali.Lesi sitshalo siphenduka kahle kuma-supplements foliar. Zingahlanganiswa nokuphamba okuvimbelayo. Ngokwesibonelo, amahlamvu angaphathwa kabili ngenkathi ngengxube ye-superphosphate, umanyolo we-potash, i-Bordeaux liquid.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Njengoba sesibonile, izinhlobonhlobo zeZhuravinka zibhekene nokuphikiswa okuphezulu kwezifo ezisemqoka zaso nightshade. Ababelethi baye bafaka umkhuhlane omuhle kakhulu kwi-nematode nomdlavuza. Lesi sitshalo semifino sinokumelana okuhle no-blackleg, isikhumba, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane X, S, M. Lesi yisici esihle kakhulu sesitshalo, ngoba sivumela umthelela omncane wamakhemikhali.
Amazambane akhombisa futhi izinkomba ezinhle zokumelana nezinhlobonhlobo ku-rhizoctoniosis, ukulimala okuphuzile, ama-Y and L. amagciwane. Noma kunjalo, lezi zifo zisasithinta isitshalo, nakuba kungenjalo kaningi njengezinye izinhlobo. 
Inkathazo eyingozi kunazo zonke yazo zonke amazambane, kuhlanganise ne-Zhuravinki, yi-Colorado amazambane ama-via-beetle, okuyinto ngesikhathi esheshayo esingadla cishe zonke iziqongonga, okudala umonakalo omkhulu ekuvuneni.
Kubalulekile! Uma kusetshenzwa isikhathi sezulu isikhathi sezulu, ngakho-ke ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-fungal, kubalulekile ukwenza ukwelashwa kwe-amazambane nge-fungicides, isibonelo, "Fundazole" noma amanye amalungiselelo.Futhi, isitshalo singalimaza i-medvedka, ama-wireworms. Izinyathelo zokulwa nalezi zinambuzane zihlanganisa kokubili amakhambi amakhemikhali namasiko.
Njalo ngonyaka abalimi abaningi bayaziqhenya ezihlukahlukene zamazambane iZhuravinka. Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso, ngoba kubonakala ngokungathobeki kokutshala nokunakekelwa, izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu, izithelo eziphakeme, ukumelana nezifo eziningi kanye nokunambitheka okukhulu.
