Muva nje emklamo we-landscape kusetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe isihlahla se-liana. Lezi zitshalo ngenxa yamagatsha okukhuphuka namahlamvu aminyene angasetshenziswa cishe noma yiziphi izinhloso namasu okuklama. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezihlahla zomuthi, noma ubomvu obomvu, isitshalo, ngaphandle kobuhle, singaba yingozi.
Incazelo
Ukungathandi kwesitshalo kubangele indlela enobudlova ukuthuthukisa: umvini ubambelela emithini endleleni futhi ubhubhise, ubhubhise amagxolo, okuyinto okunamathela ngayo ameva. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala eduze kwezithelo noma izihlahla ze-ornamental akukhuthazwa. Indawo engcono kakhulu yokukhula kuyoba ukwesekwa ngesimo sodonga wokwakha noma uthango.
Izitshalo zokukhuphuka zinikeza isipho sabo esikhethekile kwisayithi, ikakhulukazi i-campsis, ukukhwela ama-roses, amagilebhisi amabhande, i-peas elimnandi, i-ipomoea, i-Kobey, i-clematis, i-wistaria, i-cerododendrum.
Umuthi ulima i-creeper ekhulayo ngokukhuphuka noma amahlumela aqondile, ahlwanyelwe. Amahlumela aluhlaza we-liana agxilise ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amagxolo kubo aguqula umbala kumbala obomvu, angaqhekeka.
Izitshalo ziphakama ngokusekelwa, ziyihlanekezela ngendlela ephikisayo ye-clock clockwise, ubukhulu beziqu kuya kumamitha ayishumi, ubude buyingxenye yesigamu semitha. Amahlamvu esitshalo aqoshiwe emanzini ahlukahlukene ahlaza: kusuka kulamula elikhanyayo kuya kumbala omnyama we-marsh. With the first frost amaqabunga amaqabunga.
Izinsimbi zezinkuni aziqhakazi ngokushesha, eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala. NgoJuni noJulayi, amaqabunga noma ama-panicles we-inflorescences nge-sweet smell bloom, kodwa hhayi ngokubukeka okuphawulekayo: okwesibhakabhaka nokuncane. Ukulimala kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe ngokugcwele ngamabhola abomvu anezinsimbi eziphuzi ezomile ngemuva kwesihlahla samahlamvu aluhlaza.
Izinhlobo ezidumile
Sekuphelele, kunezinhlobo ezingamashumi amathathu zamapulangwe wezinkuni, kodwa ezindaweni zethu ezintathu zithandwa.
Isihlahla sokukhuphuka
Lo mkhumbi uyakwazi ukukhuphukela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayishumi ngosizo lwezingwegwe ezibukhali ezizungezwe ngogwayi. Ibhakede elibomvu elibomvu liba mnyama futhi linzima njengoba likhula futhi likhula.
Amaqabunga amazinyo ngesimo somjikelezo ohlangene kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili ubude, emaphethelweni amacwecwe anezinyosi ezinhle, iphoyinti libukhali. Umbala wamahlamvu luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ekwindla kuthatha umbala ophuzi ophuzi, futhi phakathi kwekwindla, cishe ngo-Okthoba, zimpukane.
Umvini okhulayo uqala ngoJulayi. Emaceleni amaqabunga avela ama-panicles amancane asemhlophe nendawo ephuzi yezimbali, esikhathini esingaphansi kweviki aphela. NgoSeptemba, izithelo ezizungezile zivuthwe, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinsimbi eziphuzi zivulekile, ziveza imbewu ebomvu-ibhokisi.
Shayela umlimi
Lezi zihlukahlukene zikhula ngamamitha ayishumi nambili ngobude. Lesi sitshalo sinombala obomvu okwesibhakabhaka futhi asimnyama kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamahlamvu ombala ohlaza. Amaqabunga amaqabunga ahlanzekile, ukuma kunesigqoko, iphoyinti leqabunga libukhali, ubude buyi-14 cm. Ekwindla amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi ajikeleze ngenyanga ka-Okthoba.
Iziphephelo zezihlahla zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukugoba. Kule njongo futhi kufanelekile i-bubbleplodnik, ijika, i-hawthorn, i-privet, i-forsythia.
Ngasekupheleni kukaJune, izimpande zezihlahla ziyaqhakaza ngezimbali ezicwebezelayo ezingenakuqhathaniswa, okuyi-singly ezise-leaf axils.
Amapulangwe azungezile
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu emasikweni, ukuhlobisa, ukumelana nesithwathwa, emelelwe izinhlobo:
- "UDiana" - uhlobo lwesifazane lwesitshalo;
- "Hercules" - ifomu lesilisa.
Kubalulekile! Ukuhlukahluka "I-Hercules" ayitheli nhlobo futhi iphephile ngokuphelele ekukhuleni ezindaweni zokudlala, njengoba izitshalo zinobuthi.Umvini ojikelezayo ukhula ngokushesha (kufika kumamitha angu-18 ubude), usakaze kunoma yikuphi ukusekelwa nokwenza umqhele okhulu futhi okhululekile, lapho kungekho khona ukwesekwa okuhamba emhlabathini. Amahlumela aqinile, ekuqaleni ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ekugcineni aphenduke izinkuni, athole i-brownish tint kanye nemifantu emagxolo. Amahlumela ambozwe amafihle amancane.
Amahlamvu ayindilinga: kusuka kumamentimitha amahlanu kuya kwanguyishumi ubude nobubanzi. Engxenyeni engenhla yepuleti inamanzi, eluhlaza futhi ebushelelezi, ophansi ungumvuthwandaba omncane, omthunzi omnyama. Ekwindla, amahlamvu abe i-orange ekhanyayo. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza singuJuni, siphelela emavikini amabili. Izimbali ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka zihlelwe ezincane ezincane eziphakathi kwamaqabunga. Izithelo ezibomvu-orange zivuthwe ngo-Okthoba.
Uyazi? E-US, kunomzabalazo wangempela wabakhulekeli bezemvelo ngokumelene nokubuswa kweziphampi ezinkulu zemithi. Ukubukeka okuhlotshisiwe okuvela eChina kwagubha izindawo ezinkulu, kwasuswa ezinye izitshalo futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuphazamisa ukulingana kwemvelo.
Ukukhula
Umuthi ukulima ungenye yezitshalo ezingenakuzithoba ezingenaso ubunzima bokutshala noma izidingo ezikhethekile ekunakekeleni.
Ukufika
Lapho ukhetha indawo yabantu abahamba ngezinyawo, cabangela ukusondela kwezinye izitshalo ezihlwanyelweyo: izimpande zezihlahla zingazibhubhisa.
Indawo ingcono ukukhetha ilanga: lokhu kuzokuqinisekisa ukukhula okusheshayo namahlamvu aqhakazile. Okuhle kunazo zonke, lesi sitshalo sizwa emhlabathini ongenalutho, ongathathi hlangothi ngenani elihle lokuzala. Kubalulekile ukutshala umhlabathi uma umba ngaphambi kokutshala - isibonelo, nge humus.
Ukutshala, kanye nokufakelwa kabusha, kwenziwa ngempumelelo elinganayo entwasahlobo noma ekwindla: Ngo-Ephreli, Septemba. Uma ukhetha izithombo, ukhetho kufanele lunikezwe ezihlahleni ezimbili ezineminyaka emibili ubudala - zithathwe kahle.
Umgodi wokufika yenza uhlobo olukwele: 50x50x50. Ukusakazeka izimpande, lesi sitshalo siyanconywa emgodini, sishiya intamo impande eduze. Uma utshala amakhophi amaningi, ibanga kufanele libe ngamamitha ayi-1. Emva kokutshala, umbuthano we-trunk uhlanganiswe ngesikhwama semboza: i-peat noma i-sawdust.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu esebenzisa eyabo noma abathengi embewu ekhethekile yezimbali. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngo-Ephreli emva kokuqedwa kokubandayo. Phakathi nezinyanga ezimbili, imbewu iyiseqandisini ekushiseni kwe-+2 kuya ku-5 ° C. 
Ekubeni, ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngemuva kokuvuna, ngaphandle kokomiswa, kuphela ngokususa izithombo. Ukujula ukujula - akungaphezu kwamamentimitha amabili. Ukufafaza inhlabathi, imbewu ayiphuziswa kakhulu. Amahlumela okuqala avela ngoMeyi. I-liana engcono kakhulu eyenziwa yi-cuttings eluhlaza: Amapulangwe e-Brushwood ahlanjululwe ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezikhuthazayo.
Kubalulekile! Uma usika ezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla, ezifana nokuzulazula, nge-cuttings, kunconywa ukuba udonse izimpande eKornevine amahora ayishumi nesithupha.I-cuttings enemizi ngokuqondile emhlabathini ovulekile enhlanganweni yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat, ethathwe izingxenye ezilinganayo. I-cuttings itshalwe ngokuzenzekelayo, ngemva kweminyaka emibili izithombo zisuswa kanye ne-clod yenhlabathi endaweni engapheliyo.
Ukunakekela
Isibilini sesibindi singamelana nesomiso, ngakho-ke ukuchelela kuqhutshwa njalo kuphela kuma-specimens amancane (kathathu ngesonto), izitshalo ezindala ziyaneliseka ngesikhukhula. Ngokushisa okunamandla, ukuchelela akukwenziwa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesithathu ngonyaka ngamunye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokunisela, khipha inhlabathi bese ususa ukhula.
Phakathi nenkathi, sebenzisa ukudla okuyisithathu kuphela:
- Spring kanye nehlobo - amaminerali amaningi ("Universal").
- Ngasekupheleni kokuwa - kuhlanganiswe ne-phosphate-potassium complex.
Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga avuke, ahlanza izihlahla ezihlanzekile, ahlanza isitshalo emagatsheni aqhwale, abuthakathaka noma aphukile. Kuwe, ukusika izihlahla kuyadingeka: inani lamagatsha ase-lateral elikhula ngaphakathi noma elivimbela ukukhula kwamahlumela anamandla kunciphisa. Lapho ukugcoba umqhele uthola ukuma okuhle nokubukeka kahle.
Ebusika, isihlahla somuthi sezitshalo ezineminyaka eyisikhombisa sinqwabelana, akudingeki indawo yokuhlala. Ayikho imiyalo ekhethekile yokulawulwa kwezilokazane noma izifo, ngoba ukuvuvukala kuhlukaniswa nokuzivikela okungenakubili kokubili.
Isicelo ku-landscape design
I-Liana ingasetshenziswa ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukile: ingahlobisa ucingo lwamatshe ompunga, isakhiwo esiphelile noma izindonga zendlu. Kutshalwe eduze kwesekelo, kuyindawo evuliwe kahle kusayithi.
Lesi sitshalo singaba umhlobiso okhangayo we-gazebos noma amatharasi. Ezinye zezilwane zisetshenziswe njengesembozo somhlabathi, isibonelo, ukuhlobisa amathafa amatshe noma izikhungo zokufakelwa. 
Iziphephelo zezihlahla zingahlobisa isayithi kuphela, kodwa futhi indlu. Igatsha, eliqotshwe izithelo, lizobe liyingxenye enhle kakhulu ekuhloleni kwezimbali zasekwindla, isisekelo sokwakha izingoma ezomile.
