Indlela yokugcina ubuhle obungenalutho obuhle ebusika egumbini elingaphansi noma efasiteleni lefulethini?

I-Fuchsia yisitshalo esivela emndenini waseKhupro, okhula eCentral naseNingizimu Melika. Nakuba imbali ithandwa kakhulu ngabaningi, abalimi bezimbali abasheshe bazithenge ukuqoqa iqoqo labo, njengoba i-fuchsia ingenangqondo kakhulu ekunakekeleni kwayo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuphumula.

Esihlokweni sethu uzothola mayelana nokulungiswa okufanele kwe-fuchsia ebusika, mayelana nokuthi ungayisindisa kanjani ebusika egumbini elingaphansi nasendlini.

Izici zokulungiselela isikhathi esibandayo

Ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, i-fuchsia inesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ukukhiqiza nokuvuna, futhi ebusika ithatha umhlalaphansi (mayelana nendlela yokusakaza i-fuchsia ngendlela efanele nge-cuttings, funda lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko uzothola indlela yokutshala isitshalo esisha esitheni). Imbali idinga ukukhanya kahle unyaka wonke. Ukuphuza ebusika akuvamile kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Ibhola lobumba akufanele lime ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuchelela okulandelayo. Ekuseni, lesi sitshalo kufanele sithuthele endaweni epholile, futhi uma kungekho ndawo enjalo, bese wenza ukupholisa ngokwengqondo.

Ungaqala kanjani ukulungiselela isitshalo ebusika:

1. Into yokuqala okumele ukwenze ukushiya isitshalo ngaphandle kuze kube seqhwa kuqala. Uma uletha i-fuchsia ngaphambi kokushisa egumbini, inqubo ye-lignification izophazanyiswa.
2. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekwindla imbali ayifuni. Ukudla akudingeki, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi kuqoqa inani elanele lezakhi.
3. Ukuvimbela umqhele ukulula, amaqabunga ayencane futhi entwasahlobo imifino eluhlaza yenziwa izihlahla.
4. Ngaphambi kokuba ubusika kudingeka ngempela ukuhlola i-fuchsia. Kudingeka ukususa wonke amaqabunga aphuzi kanye neziqu ezomile.
5. Futhi, abalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka ukucubungula ngesisekelo samafutha aphuziwe, i-Rapsol. Ukufafaza kuvikela imbali kusuka ezinambuzane.

Ungahlala kanjani esiteji nasesidlweni?

Akubona bonke abathandi bezimbali abangakwazi ukuhlela ukubusika kwe-fuchsia kwi-loggia ebanzi efulethini noma abamba ukushisa okukhazimulayo, kodwa yini okufanele bakwenze kuleli cala nge-fuchsia? Ukuze ugcine izitshalo ebusika, ungasebenzisa ingaphansi noma igumbi elingaphansi. Ngaphambi kokudlulisela i-fuchsia kwesinye salezi zindawo, itholwa futhi amaqabunga ancishiswe.

Ebumnyameni, kuphefumula, futhi emoyeni ovulekile, kudla izakhi ezithintekayo. Ikamelo kumele lihlome nge-ventilation. Uma engekho, umswakama womoya uzokwanda, futhi lokhu kuzofaka uchungechunge lwezifo ze-fungal.

Kubalulekile: Ukushisa okufanelekile endaweni engaphansi noma emakamelweni kufanele kube okungenani + 10 degrees.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana ne-wintering fuchsia egumbini elingaphansi noma elingaphansi:

Yeka kanjani ama-winters efulethini?

Ezimweni zokuhlala, kungenzeka ukuba unikeze ubusika obuhle be-fuchsia, uma uvame ukuvuselela igumbi. NgoSeptemba, imbali ifakwa ibe "inhlabathi empofu", equkethe inani elincane le-humus. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukukhula kwamahlathi amancane. Uma umhloli wezimbali eqaphela ebusika lapho amahlumela eqala ukuhluma, kufanele akhishwe ngokushesha futhi avule iwindi isikhathi eside ukuze anciphise izinga lokushisa. I-wintering fuchsia egumbini elingaphansi liphuziswa kuphela izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga, efulethini kufanele kwenziwe njalo.

Ngenxa yokufudumala, umhlaba ugoba ngokushesha futhi kungabikho umswakama. Iholela ekufeni kwesitshalo, ngakho kufanele ususe imbali kude namabhethri.

Ngosuku lapho i-fuchsia ingeniswa endlini, umhloli wezitshalo kufanele avule iwindi bese efaka i-glass unit endaweni encane ye-ventilation mode. Kufanele njalo ivulekele. Ukuvalwa kungenzeka kuphela ezinsukwini ezibandayo kakhulu.

Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, imbali iba yinto engcono kunazo zonke kunesikhatsi sokukhula kanye nezimbali. Iphendula ngokungathandeki kokuntuleka nokuthungwa okunamandla. Ukuhluleka ukuhlangabezana nezimo ezifanele ebusika, isibonelo, ukwanda komswakama noma lokushisa, okuholela ekubukeni kwezinambuzane. Ezimweni ezinjalo, azikwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusiza, ngisho nama-fungicides nezinambuzane zingabhekana nezinambuzane.

Yini okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokuqukethwe kufasiteleni?

1. Ngokusemandleni ukufaka ibhodlela egumbini bese igumbi lihlala liphuza umoya.
2. Ukuze ugweme ukubola kwesistimu yempande, ngenxa yewindi evulekile sonke isikhathi, lapho izixuku ezibandayo zigijima khona, phansi kuhlanganiswa ngepulasitiki ye-foam.
3. Ezingxenyeni ezishisayo kuzodinga ucingo oluvela emakhazeni aphezulu. Lokhu kuzosiza ifilimu yeplastiki, ehlanganisa i-fuchsia.
4. Ukuphuza njalo futhi okungadingekile akudingeki.
5. Ukuvikela izilokazane, isitshalo kumele siphathwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekile.
6. Kusukela ngoDisemba-Januwari, imbali ikhanyiswa ngezibani, ngoba ayinakho ukukhanyisa.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nobusika obusika efulethini:

Ngidinga ukunquma?

I-Fuchsia izihlahla ezibusika kumele zenziwe. Lesi yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu ekutshalweni kwe-fuchsia. Yenza kabili ngonyaka:

• Ekwindla, lapho imbali idluliselwa egumbini elingaphansi noma efulethini.
• Entwasahlobo, ukwakha isihlahla esihle.

Ukuze angabhubhisi ukukhula kwamathunti nokudonsa isihlahla phezulu, i-fuchsia inqunywe ekwindla ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Inqubo iyadingeka ekuthuthukiseni okuhle entwasahlobo.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza ukuthi iyiphi inyanga ekwindla?

Ngokuvamile u-Fuchsia ususwe ebusika ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Ibhodlela liyadluliselwa kusuka engadini noma lisuswa ku-cottage ebusika kuya efulethini, ingaphansi, igumbi elingaphansi. Kukhona kuze kufike entwasahlobo.

Ukunakekelwa kwembali

Ukunakekela i-fuchsia ebusika akuyona inkimbinkimbi njengoba kungase kubonakale ekuqaleni. Akudingi noma yikuphi ukugqoka, konke okumelwe kwenziwe kwenziwa ukuwasebenzisa ngesikhathi futhi uhambisane nombuso oshisayo wokushisa we-+ 10 ... +12 degrees. Akunconywa ukubeka isitshalo kwi-window sill, amafasitela awo abhekene nenyakatho, ngoba imbali ngeke ibe nokukhanya okwanele, futhi izokwelula.

Ibhodi: Isikhathi esifanele sokuvuka siqala ngoMashi. I-fuchsia ebusika-eqinile ishiywe engadini, kepha ukuze iphile ngobusika ngokuphepha, ihlanganiswe ngendwangu ye-peat noma amaqabunga omile. Umswakama owedlulele uhlanganiswe nengqimba yefilimu eplastiki.

Sixoxe kabanzi ngemithetho yokukhula kwe-fuchsia engadini lapha, futhi mayelana nezici zokunakekela izitshalo zasekhaya zifundwa lapha.

Izifo ezingenzeka lapho kubusika

• Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi senqubo yobusika, i-fuchsia ithinta isifo sofuzo esibizwa ngokuthi ukugqwala. Ukugula kungenzeka ngenxa yezimo ezimbi zokuboshwa. Uma umhloli wezitshalo engahambisani nezincomo, futhi igumbi lalifudumele, linomswakama futhi limnyama, khona-ke kukhona amathuba amakhulu ukuthi imbali izogula. Njengoba i-prophylaxis, isisombululo se-1% se-Bordeaux sisetshenziswa, kodwa ngokuvamile kuvinjelwa ukuvinjelwa, futhi lapho kuvela amabala asundu, lesi sikhulu siyazihlambalaza. Isitshalo esithintekayo nge-rust cishe sizofa, uma singekho ngasesikhathini, amanye amasiko angase afe nawo.
• Lapho umoya oqine kakhulu uvela ukubola okumpunga. Kulula kakhulu ukubona ingxenye ethintekayo yembali: itholakala futhi ithambile, futhi kukhona amabala amhlophe emaqabunga. Ukwelapha lesi sifo kungaba, unqume amaqabunga awonakele futhi uphathwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukushintsha i-microclimate ukuze isikhunta esiyimfutho singabonakali.

Isiphetho

Kulula ukuhlela isitoreji se-fuchsia ebusika, futhi akudingekile ukudlulisa kusuka ensimini kuya esiteji noma kwi-loggia. Yena perezimuet efasiteleni endaweni yokuhlala, uma ngezikhathi ezithile amanzi futhi spray, sishisa umsebenzi of Ukushisa central.