Utamatisi we-Cherry wathandwa kakhulu ngabalimi eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-20 eyedlule. Izithelo ezincane nezincane kakhulu - inani eliyinhloko lalo hlobo lwezotamatisi. I-Hybrid Cherie Blosem - izinhloso ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba wonke, ukulima okungeyona ebangela ubunzima ngisho nakwaqalayo.
I-hybrid eyakhiwe eJapane ngo-1999. E-Russia, ibhalisiwe kamuva-ngo-2008. Sizokutshela kabanzi mayelana nalesi sihloko. Funda incazelo egcwele yezinhlobonhlobo, wazi kangcono izici zalo nezici zokulima.
I-Cherry Bloom Utamatisi: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Kulezi zihlukahlukene, ukupela okuhlukile kwegama kungenzeka, njenge: cherry tree bloosem utamatisi, cherry blossomom F1 noma cherry blossom. Zonke zazo ziyi-hybrid engenasisekelo. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo zokuqala singaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-110 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwenzalo (okuphakathi kwesikhashana). Isivuno sesilinganiso sihluka kusuka ku-3.7 kuya ku-4.5 kg ngemitha yesikwele. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule le hybrid kokubili ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasemagqumeni avulekile. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwehlathi - 1.1 m.
Ukungafani kwezimo ezihlukahlukene ukuphikiswa okuphezulu kwe-verticellar wilt, nematode kanye ne-fusarium. Utamatisi uthatha izimpande kahle futhi uthela izithelo cishe zonke izingxenye zezulu, ngaphandle kwezifunda ze-Far North.
Okokuqala, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zanconywa ukulima endaweni yesifunda saseNyakatho Caucasus, kodwa kamuva zazibonakalisa ngokuphelele kwezinye izindawo zendawo yezulu, kufaka phakathi indawo ephakathi nezindawo eziseningizimu zaseSiberia. Ngisho nezinga elinelisayo lokunakekelwa nesimo sezulu esingazinzile, isivuno sezithelo zezentengiselwano okungenani ngu 95%. Inzuzo enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo umkhiqizo ophezulu wezinhlobo ezithintekayo nokuphikisana kakhulu nezifo eziyinhloko zikatamatisi. Phakathi kokungalungi kukhona isidingo sokuba i-garter enokuphakama okuncane kwesihlahla (i-stem ephakathi ncane futhi ayizinzile).
Izici
Izithelo ze-Cherie Blossem utamatisi zihlukaniswa ngobukhulu bawo obukhulu kanye nokuqukethwe okunamandla kakhulu. Ubuningi bamatamatisi buyi-18-25 g. Isikhumba sibomvu, sibomvu, sinendawo encane esiteshini. Inombolo yezidleke kwesithelo esisodwa ayidluli u-2, futhi ukuhlushwa kwemithi eyomile kungaba ngu-6%. I-peel yesithelo sinomsoco, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kunomzimba omncane. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungagcina i-Chery Blossam utamatisi izinsuku ezingaba ngu-30 endaweni epholile. Utamatisi afanele ukuvuna ngokulondolozwa noma salting. Zibuye zisetshenziselwe ukwenza ukudla okulula (ama-saladi) nokomisa kufomu lonke.
Isithombe
Izici zokukhula
Kungcono kanjani ukukhula utamatisi cherry ukuvutha F1? Kunconywa ukuba wenze lokhu ngokusebenzisa izithombo, ikakhulukazi endaweni enyakatho nendawo engeyona emnyama yomhlaba. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu ukutshala emhlabathini kufanele kuthathe okungenani izinsuku ezingama-35. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu yezokuhlwanyela kokuqala kwembewu emhlabathini (ngaphansi kwesiphephelo sesikhashana).
Iphethini lokutshala eliphakanyisiwe - 30 cm phakathi kwezitshalo, kusuka ku-50 cm phakathi kwemigqa. Izinhlobonhlobo, naphezu kokuba yiqembu elinqunyiwe, zidinga i-garter ne-pasynkovanii.
Kunconywa ukuba ususe wonke amahlumela angaphansi kwe-ovari yokuqala (angagxila futhi atshalwe ukuthola enye isitshalo ekwindla). Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kuqukethe ukuchelela okuvamile (okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto) kanye nokufaka umanyolo wamasonto onke ngama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi noma udaba oluyinkimbinkimbi ngokufaka ama-salut potassium nama-phosphorus. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zeluleko ngokutshala nokuzilungisa, uzothola isivuno esihle.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobonhlobo zinegciwane lesibindi kanye ne-whitefly ezihlaselwa (ikakhulukazi lapho zikhulayo ukushisa. Izindlela zokuvimbela zihlanganisa ukuvuthwa okuvamile kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo nokugwema ukuqina kwezitshalo. Uma izibonakaliso zokuqala zokulimala zivela, kunconywa ukuba uphathe izitshalo ngeFitosporin noma ingxube yeBordeaux.
U-Cherie Blosem cishe yi-hybrid encane kuphela ehlotshiswe ngefomu elinqunyiwe lehlathi. Ukukhula kuyokhokha ngokuvunwa okucebile ngisho nakwabalimi abaqalayo.
