Hlanganisa ukujikeleza noma emva kwalokho ungatshala utamatisi ngonyaka ozayo?

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bazi ukuthi isivuno esicebile ngokuvamile sincike endaweni efanele yokutshala izitshalo.

Akuzona zonke izitshalo "ezinobungane." Lokhu kuphazamisa impilo yabo futhi kungabangela ukuhlukunyezwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukucabangela ukuthi yiziphi izandulela ezikhulile kule ndawo ngonyaka odlule.

Kulesi sihloko, ukujikeleza kwezitshalo utamatisi kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe futhi kuchazwe ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukutshala utamatisi ngonyaka ozayo.

Imithetho yokujikeleza kwezitshalo zeTamatato

Kuyini?

Ukutshala ukujikeleza kuyindlela ehlukile yokutshala izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo endaweni ethile.. Isimiso esiyisisekelo sisho ukuthi udinga ukushintsha phakathi kwezimpande nezitshalo ngenxenye ehlaza okomile.

Eqinisweni, lolu hlelo luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukucatshangelwa ukuthi uhlelo oluyimpande lusetshenziswa kanjani, ukuthi isitshalo sondla kanjani, yiziphi izici ezidinga, ukuthi umndeni ungowakho.

Kungani le nqubo isetshenziswa?

• Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngezinambuzane nezifo. Akunconywa ukutshala embhede owodwa wabamele bomndeni ofanayo, ngoba izifo zabaphambi kwazo ziyingozi ezitshalweni ezinjalo. Ungabhubhisa izithombo ezinempilo uma ngonyaka odlule kunamabhaktheriya ayingozi, isikhunta noma izinambuzane ezisele enhlabathini. Njengendlela yokuvimbela, ungasebenzisa amalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane, kodwa kungcono ukugwema izindawo ezingase zibe yingozi.
• Ukulondoloza inhlabathi nokuzala. Ezinye izitshalo zithatha izakhi ezivela phezulu kanti ezinye zivela emhlabathini ongaphansi. Kukhona labo abacebisa umhlaba (isibonelo, izithelo). Kunezitshalo ezikhiqiza ubuthi. Ukujikeleza kwezitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine ibhalansi edingekayo enhlabathini.

Umkhuba uthini?

Umbuzo, emva kwalokho kungenzeka ukutshala utamatisi ngonyaka ozayo futhi emva kwalokho izitshalo kungcono ukungenzi lokhu, akulula.

Ake sihlolisise:

• Ngingayitshala yini utamatisi emva kwamakhukhamba futhi ngokuphambene nalokho?

  Akufanelekile ukucabanga ukuthi ukutshala utamatisi emva kwamakhukhamba, ngoba ungumengameli ongathathi hlangothi. Ukhukhamba ungowomndeni wama-melon, ngakho izifo zabo zihlukile kulabo abatamatisi abahluphekayo. Inketho elula yokutshala endaweni yokushisa. Ungakwazi ukushintsha lezi ziko njalo ngonyaka. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa "izihlobo eziseduze" zamakhukhamba: amathanga, zucchini, amakhabe, isikwashi, njll. Kuyaphendula ukuthi impendulo yombuzo wokuthi kungenzeka yini ukutshala utamatisi emva kwamakhukhamba, ingenangqondo - yebo.

• Ngingayitshala yini utamatisi emva ko-anyanisi?

  Yebo! Ama-anyanisi afanelekile ngaphambili. Izinambuzane nezifo zayo akuzona ezimbi kakhulu utamatisi. Uyakwazi nokuphulukisa inhlabathi ngokulahlekelwa kwezakhi zayo ze-bactericidal, ngakho-ke utamatisi ngemuva kwe-anyanisi kufanele kube ngokomqondo.

• Ngingayitshala utamatisi emva kwepelepele?

  Impendulo yombuzo ukuthi ukutshala utamatisi ngemuva kwepilisi akusiyo. I-pepper enomnandi nangomuncu namatamatisi yizihlobo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukutshala okunjalo kungathinta isivuno sakho. Ukuze ugweme ukulimala yizinambuzane noma izifo eziyingozi, kungcono uthole enye indawo utamatisi wakho. Abanduleli abangathandekayo bomndeni waseSolanaceae bahlanganisa okungavamile: isitshalo seqanda, physalis.

• Ngingayitshala yini utamatisi emva kwamazambane?

  Cha! Kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile. Amazambane yizona ezihamba phambili ezimbi kakhulu, ngoba zingabomndeni we-solanaceae, njengamatamatisi. Ngakho lezi zitshalo zinesifo esifanayo nezinambuzane. Okuyingozi kakhulu ukuqhuma ukutheleleka. Kunzima ukulwa nalesi sifo. Izinhlobonhlobo zezintato ezincane ziphikisana nama-phytophtoras, ngakho-ke noma utamatisi ulungile yini emva kokubambisana namazambane, futhi umbuzo wokuthi utshale utamatisi emva kokuba amazambane alala ngokwawo. Akukhuthazwa kakhulu ukuthi ingozi.

• Ngingayitshala yini utamatisi emva kwe-strawberries?

  Cha! Ama-strawberries aphulukisa kakhulu umhlaba, ngokuqondile aphefumula zonke izinto eziwusizo. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala utamatisi ngokushesha emva kokuba kungavunyelwe. Kungcono ukubeka izimpande, imifino, izimbali, anyanisi noma i-garlic kule ndawo. Ngonyaka owodwa, inhlabathi izobuyiselwa, kodwa ngonyaka wesibili kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise umhlabathi utamatisi.

• Kungenzeka yini ukutshala utamatisi emva kwetamatisi?

  Cha! Ukwenza kanjalo akuthandeki. Emhlabathini ovulekile, ungakwazi njalo ukuhambisa ukufika ukuze indawo yabo ibe kahle. Ngakho-ke, kungcono kuwe ukutshala utamatisi emva utamatisi.

Ngakho-ke, siphumelele, emva kwalokho akunakwenzeka futhi emva kwalokho ungatshala utamatisi, kodwa ngokuvamile ukutshala ngonyaka utamatisi enhlabathini eyodwa kuyisilinganiso esidingekayo, ngoba utamatisi uvame ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, futhi akunakwenzeka ukudlulisela sonke isakhiwo endaweni entsha njalo ngonyaka. Yini okufanele uyenze kulokhu?

Utamatisi uyanciphisa kakhulu inhlabathi, ngenkathi ekhetha i-pH engathathi hlangothi.

1. Ukuze ubuyisele i-acidity nokuzala, kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela ama-siderats okwesikhashana ngemuva kokuvuna ekwindla. Lezi zihlanganisa:
   • isinaphi;
   • amafutha okusanhlamvu;
   • lupine;
   • i-clover;
   • phacelia;
   • i-alfalfa;
   • ibhukwakhe;
   • i-oats;
   • ibhali

   Bese ugoba phansi kanye nezinsalela zalezi zitshalo. Zizosebenza njengomquba ohlaza.

2. Uma lokhu kungenakwenziwa ekupheleni kwenkathi, umquba ohlaza ungatshala entwasahlobo bese ugoba amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala utamatisi.
3. Inketho yesibili ukwenza uketshezi ekwindla (50g ngayinye imitha yesikwele) bese umba.
4. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokwethulwa kwe-nitrogen fertilizer entwasahlobo nasekwindla, futhi i-phosphate ne-potassium iyadingeka ukuze utamatisi.
5. Ukuze kutholakale ukungcola kwe-greenhouse - entwasahlobo (uma nje kungabikho ukufika), kungasetshenziswa ibhomu lesibhulabhaka lesitshalo.

Qaphela, inkomishi yesibabule iyingozi kakhulu! Hlala ngaphakathi kokushisa lapho umlilo uvutha. Funda ngokucophelela imiyalelo bese ulandela izinyathelo zokuqapha!

Kuhle ukubeka ku-abamba ukushisa ngamatamatisi izitshalo eziningana ze-marigolds, i-calendula noma i-nasturtium. Iphunga lalezi zitshalo lisusa izinambuzane eziningi. Ekwindla, kufanele zichotshozwe futhi zingcwatshwe emhlabathini, njengezingxenye ezijwayelekile. Kule tafula ukuze kube lula ukuthi izitshalo, emva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukutshala utamatisi nezitshalo, okumele kugwenywe ngokuqinile uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno esihle sotamatisi.

Izitshalo zaseJalimini ezingahlanganisiwe etafuleni zihlukaniswa njengezingathathi hlangothi. Azilimazi noma zifaka isandla ekuvuneni utamatisi. Zama ukulandela izincomo zethu futhi ujabulele isivuno esikhulu minyaka yonke! Khumbula, uma ungenalo ithuba lokunikeza indawo efanelekayo utamatisi, umquba ohlaza utshani uyohlale usiza.