I-Althaea: izinto zokwelapha kanye nokuphikisana

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi izifo ezivame kakhulu zingelashwa ngaphandle kwemithi ebiza kakhulu - kwanele ukulungiselela amakhambi asebenzayo.

Ngempela, kukhona izinhlobo eziningi zokuphulukisa ezisizungezile, eziningi zazo ezingenayo imibono mayelana nezakhiwo zezokwelapha.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, iqoqo elisebenzayo liyisiqinisekiso sokuthola impumelelo ngempumelelo esikhathini esizayo. Cabanga ngenye yalezi zinhlobonhlobo, thola ukuthi yini ewusizo i-Altya yokwelapha nokuthi yimuphi umsebenzi owutholile emithi yokwelapha.

Okuqukethwe:

• Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali
• Izindawo zokwelapha
• Isicelo
• Kuzokwelapha
• E-cosmetology
• Ukupheka kwemithi yendabuko
• Ukuqoqwa nokugcinwa kwezinsiza zokulondoloza zokwelapha
• Ukungahambisani nemiphumela emibi

Incazelo kanye nemvelo yokukhula

Lezi zinhlobo eziphilayo ezingapheli ezivela emndenini waseMalvine. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa nobukhulu bayo - ukuphakama okungenani okungu-60 cm okuphezulu okungu-2 m.

Izitshalo zalo ziqondile, hhayi ikakhulukazi. Esitshalweni esisodwa, ngokuvamile kuneziningana zazo (abangashadile abavamile). Ngaphansi kwezingodo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka "eziqubuhlaza", futhi ezincane kunazo zonke zinezilinganiso ze-oblong grooves.

Uyazi? Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, amanye amapulazi aseTrastaodar Territory ayehlakulela i-Altea ngesilinganiso sezimboni. Amanye ama-arrays afakiwe kule nzuzo namhlanje (nakuba amavolumu akude nalawo).

Amaqabunga ahlelwe ngenye indlela, nge-"down" enqabile epulazini eliphansi. Kuncike ekukhuleni, zihluka ngendlela nesayizi. Ngakho-ke, abaphansi bane-lobes eyodwa noma amabili nesakhiwo esinqunyiwe, esithile esincane (esinebude obufinyelela ku-6 cm). Amaphakathi naphezulu aphezulu kakade (kuze kube ngu-15 cm ububanzi buka-5-12 cm) nokucaca okunye-okukhomba, ngesisekelo esiphezulu se-wedge.

I-inflorescence ngesimo se-spikelet enesibindi "ihlumela" ehlobo (ikakhulukazi kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili kaJuni), ngakho-ke ngezinyawo ezincane kunezinsika ezincane zezimbali ezincane (kuze kufike ku-1 cm) enomqhele wombala obomvana noma omhlophe. Ngokuvamile ezithombeni zivela izimbali ezinkulu - 3-4 cm ububanzi.

Kubalulekile! Izimpande ezinamandla ngokushesha zithatha noma yiziphi izinto eziwela emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, ugweme ukuqoqa amakhambi okwelapha akhula eduze kwemigwaqo ematasa.

Kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba, lesi sitshalo sithela izithelo - izithombo eziningi ezivuthiwe zivuthwe ngaphakathi, okuyizinhlamvu ezibushelelezi (imfucu noma imbala embala). "Ukulinganisa" kwabo okuvamile kuyi-2.5 x 2 mm.

Incazelo yezinto ezinhlobonhlobo ezifana ne-Althaea officinalis ngeke iphelele ngaphandle kokukhuluma ngokuthi "ukuphulukisa ingxenye" ​​enkulu - i-rhizome. Impande eyinhloko enamandla ngendlela yensimbi enamandla ingafinyelela ubude obungama-40-50 cm ububanzi obuyi-2 cm. Ithola amahlumela angamahlumela amhlophe. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esinomoya ovuthayo, emahlathini nasehlathini, izindawo eziphakemeyo zikhula yonke indawo - ama-massifs alo angabonakala emagqumeni asogwini nasemifuleni yezikhukhula, emagodini nasezigodini zemifula. Kodwa enyakatho, isitshalo esinjalo asizange siqale.

Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali

Ezimpandeni ze-Althea iqukethe ama-compounds amaningi awusizo. Okuyinhloko yilokhu:

• izinto ezinamanzi (cishe 35%). Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kokushisa, bawela e-arabinose ne-galactose, dextrose ne-pentose;
• isitashi (35%);
• i-pectin (okungenani engu-11%);
• ushukela (8%);
• amino acid njenge-betaine (3-4%) no-asparagine (kusuka ku-2%);
• amafutha anamafutha (cishe ama-1.5%);
• usawoti wamaminerali;
• i-lecithin ne-carotene emaqenjini amancane.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezindawo ezizuzisayo zezitshalo ezinjenge-catnip, i-horsetail, i-ambrosia, i-mountaineer, i-skummpia, i-leuzea, i-coltsfoot, i-dogrose, i-double-laaved, i-laconosa, i-mordovnik.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zibalo zilinganiselwa kulezi zinhlobonhlobo - okuqukethwe kwe "izithako" ezisizayo kungase kuhluka kuye ngokuthi isimo sezwe nesimo sezulu siyini. Isibonelo, empandeni ekhulile ekukhanyeni, inhlabathi evundiwe, isisu se-asparagine singase sibe se-15-20%.

Uyazi? Ukuhlakanipha okuvamile okwenzeka cishe zonke izitshalo kungasetshenziselwa ukwelashwa inganekwane. Kulezi zinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingu-500, izinkulungwane ezingu-12 kuphela zibhekwa njengokwelapha (isilinganiso esingaba ngu-1:40 sitholakala).

Amaqabunga e-Althea agcwele kakhulu i-mucus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziqukethe amafutha amaningi abalulekile kanye ne-ascorbic acid.

Imbewu enamakhemikhali agcweleyo nawo ahlukanisiwe. Lonke umugqa we-linoleic acids ume wodwa (isabelo sabo sifinyelela ku-56%) ngokungezwa kwama-oleic compounds.

Izindawo zokwelapha

Ngenxa yalokhu kubumba, i-altea, ukubukeka okungavamile, ihlukaniswa ukuphulukiswa okukhangazayo "amakhono". Okucacile kakhulu ukuthi zivela empandeni. Ngendlela efanele yokulungisa i-rhizome:

• ilulaza ukuvuvukala kwamangqamuzana omuncu (i-mucus ephumela ngenxa yayo ivuleke kahle, ilulaze i-plaque);
• isusa isikhukhula esiqoqiwe emoyeni (okungukuthi, sisetshenziswa njenge-expectorant);
• kujwayelekile ukwenza inqubo yokuvuselelwa (ukulungisa izicubu);
• iqeda "ukwehluleka" ezindleleni ze-gallbladder ne-excretory (ukuqeda ukuzwa okuvuthayo okungajabulisi);
• ubambe ngobumnene ezindongeni zesisu nesisu, "ukhononda" ukwanda kwe-asidi;
• ngokulinganisa okulingana nomthamo, kudlala indima ye-fixative esimweni sohudo.

Kubalulekile! Izidakamizwa ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezisekelwe ku-Althea azikwazi ukuthathwa kanyekanye nezidakamizwa "zefektri" ezivimbela i-sputum futhi zidilika umzimba.

Imbewu ibuye iseze kahle ekwelapheni umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma pleurisy. I-decoction yembewu iyakwazi ukukhipha umzimba wesifazane wesimiso se-postpartum, ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa umkhiqizo we-urine.

Amaqabunga angena esikoleni kanengi kangako, kodwana nawo "anekghono" lawo - awusizo kwabesifazane abahlushwa ngamathumba webele.

Isicelo

Lesi sitshalo esinomlando onjalo "wokuqopha umkhondo" sisetshenziselwa ukuphatha izifo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa izindawo zayo ziye zaqashelwa isikhathi eside futhi zibizwa nge-cosmetologists.

Kuzokwelapha

Ububanzi obukhulu balesi sitshalo yiqiniso, imithi yendabuko. Nakuba "isikhulu" sigunyaza ngokugcwele ukusetshenziswa kwe-infusions (Yebo, njengoba kuchazwe udokotela). Ochwepheshe bezabelo "angabeka" ukuthi u-marsh uhlasele ezimweni ezinjalo:

• ukuvuvukala okukhulu komphimbo nokuphefumula;
• ukuphathwa kokwehlela nge-mucus enkulu;
• uma kukhishwe i-membrane yamangqamuzana emaphethelweni emathunjini kanye nezindlela eziseduze;
• ukunciphisa ama-abscesses nokuphulukiswa okulimala ngokushesha. Futhi, umphumela omncane wezitshalo kubalulekile uma udinga "ukuzola" inzwa evuthayo noma ubuyisele imisipha ewonakele;

• I-infusion ingahle ibekwe ukuze iphathe amajoyina (ngaphandle uma izinguquko ezijulile ezakhiweni zazo zigcinwa).

Qaphela ukuthi izondlo ziyazi ngezakhiwo zalesi sitshalo - ikhono lika-althea lokuthuthukisa i-peristalsis livame ukusetshenziswa lapho uhlela inkambo yokulahlekelwa isisindo.

E-cosmetology

Sisazi ngemiphumela emihle ye-Althea izimpande esikhumbeni. Kodwa akusikho konke: ngaphezu kokuphulukiswa okusheshayo, izimpande ziphinde zithuthukise umgqa, ziqede imiphumela yomile.

Uketshezi oluthola emva kokwelashwa kuzosiza ukuqinisa izinwele, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuxazulula inkinga yokucasula (abantu abaningi babhekene nalokhu kushayisana okungajabulisi phezulu kwekhanda).

I-nettle, i-periwinkle, i-marigold, i-linden, i-peony, i-cherry bird, i-enoteru, i-calendula, i-savory, i-parsnip, i-marjoram, i-cornflower, i-purslane kanye ne-momordica nayo isetshenziselwa izinjongo zezimonyo.

Ngokusebenzisa njalo umhluzi, izinwele zizoyeka ukuwa, futhi ama-acids yemvelo avela ku-rhizome kunalokho asheshe akhuthaze ukukhula kwawo. Futhi konke lokhu ngaphandle kwemakhemikhali.

Ukupheka kwemithi yendabuko

Njengoba sebevumile kakade futhi bomile i-Althea izimpande ezandleni zabo, abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi bangayifaka kanjani. Akukho lutho olukhohlisayo lapha, futhi uzoqiniseka ngalokhu ngokufunda zokupheka ezithandwa kakhulu.

Indlela elula yokwenza lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukumnika okubandayo, okunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba nesikhumba sezinyosi kwamehlo:

• Izimpande eziqotshiwe (1 tbsp. L) zithelela amanzi abandayo bese zivumela ukuba zifeze ihora.
• Khona-ke uketshezi luqedwa nge cheesecloth, ungakhohlwa ukucindezela kahle.
• Thatha lo muthi ngesipuni, ngekhefu lamahora angu-2-3. Ukuze uthole ukunambitheka okuthakazelisayo ngokwengeziwe, ungakwazi ukwengeza uju. Futhi, ukukhishwa okukhishwayo kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuncintisana ebusuku.

Kubalulekile! Izitshalo ezindala kakhulu lapho ziqoqa ukugwema uhlangothi. Uhlelo lwazo lwempande lukhulu kakhulu futhi lukhuni kakhulu - akunakwenzeka njalo ukuhlanza izinto ezinjalo.

I-Gum, i-pharyngeal noma i-tonsil inflammations kakade "phambili komsebenzi" we-infusion eshisayo (ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa nge-napar):

• Ukuthatha u-15 g we-spine kakade ochotshoziwe, uthelelwa ngilazi yamanzi abilayo.
• Lokhu kulandelwa ngamathumba amaminithi angu-15 ekugezeni ngamanzi (ngaphezu kokushisa okuphansi).
• Isitsha esuswe kusuka epulatifheni sabekwa eceleni kwemizuzu engu-20 yokuhlunga okulandelayo.
• I-regimen ifana ne-spoonful emva kwamahora amathathu. Kunconywa ukuthatha uketshezi olufudumele. Ukuze upholile, ungafaka isiqandisini, kodwa hhayi ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili - emva kwalokho, ama-compounds awusizo azoqala "ukuqhuma."

Kodwa okuthandwa kakhulu yiziphequluli ezithandwayo yiqiniso, imithi yokukhwehlela, lapho u-Althaea esebenzelana nayo ngokushesha (njengokuthi i-bronchitis). Yenza kube lula:

• Okokuqala, izimpande zinqunywa nge-lobes enkulu (kunokuba zincane) futhi i-billet ifakwe ku-cheesecloth, emiswa ngenhla epanini elingenalutho noma isitsha esijulile.
• Nge "sieve" elinjalo lala amanzi afudumele (ngokwanele 100 g).
• Ngemuva kokuvumela uketshezi ukhiphe, "ukugijima" kuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-8-10.
• Ekugcineni, amanzi aphethwe ahlanjululwe ngamapuni wezipuni ezimbalwa ushukela nokufutheka.
• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isiraphu ngempela ihlanjululwa ngamanzi (50 ml ngayinye isipuni).

I-Verbena officinalis, i-nasturtium, i-mberry, umjunipha, isithombo esimnyama, i-melluna, i-ivy ejwayelekile, i-anise izokusiza ukuba ukhwehlele ukukhwehlela.

Ngokuvamile, izingoma ezinjalo ziphatha izingane. Ngokuvamile, umthamo ulungiswa kuye ngokuthi uneminyaka yobudala. Ngakho-ke, abantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha ubudala banqunywe ama-5-fold (0.5 tsp), kanti abadala (6-12 ubudala) banikezwa isipuni. Iminyaka engu-12 noma ngaphezulu - unganika isipuni semvamisa efanayo.

Ukulwa ne-bronchitis ejulile ne-pneumonia kubantu abadala, sebenzisa iresiphi elandelayo:

• Ama-20 g wezimpande athululelwa nge-vodka (500 ml) futhi isitsha sigcinwe ngokuqinile. Ifakwa ekhoneni elimnyama izinsuku ezingu-10.
• Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, uketshezi luhlungwa futhi kuthathwa ngaphambi kokudla kathathu ngosuku (amaphuzu angu-15 angaphezulu).
• Kunconywa ukufaka amanzi athile afudumele ukubhebhethekisa iphunga lophuzo.

Ukunciphisa okunjalo ngeke kunikezwe ezinganeni, futhi abantu asebekhulile abahlale bengengozini yokuyisebenzisa - ukwakhiwa kubonakala "kunzima" ngesisu esibuthakathaka.

Ukukhuluma ngesisu. U-Althaea usiza ukuqeda izilonda. Ukuze kube nomthelela omuhle, impande yawo ixutshwe nama-rhizomes ama-comfrey ne-licorice (ngamasheya alinganayo). Ngemuva kokugaya iqoqo elinjalo, isipuni esingu-1 se "mix" sithelwa ngilazi yamanzi abilayo, bese ubilisiwe ngamaminithi angu-5 phezu kokushisa okuphansi, okumboza isitsha ngesembozo. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenziwa kusihlwa, ukuze uphuze ingilazi yomhluzi ngaphambi kokulala isikhathi esisafudumele.

Ngokuqinisekile abantu asebekhulile babe nesithakazelo esibhedlela esingavumelani sokwelashwa kwamalungu. Kwanele ukugcwalisa u-10 g wempande encane, ngokuvamile ngamanzi ngevolumu ye-200 ml, futhi ugcizelela ihora. Ngemuva kwaloko, ihlala ihlupha bese ingeza ushukela omncane. Izinkezo ezingu-2-3 njalo amahora angu-4-5 zizosiza ukuqeda ukuzwa okungathandeki.

Ngesifo sohudo esinzima baphuza i-decoction ye-altea ehlanganisiwe namagatsha ekhukhamba enomhlonyane. I-30 g yenhlanganisela ihlanganiswa ne-litre elilodwa lewayini elibomvu. Uketshezi olufudumele kwansuku zonke (120 ml) kwenziwa izikhathi ezine - esiswini esingenalutho nangehora elilodwa ngemva kokudla ngakunye.

Kodwa lapha kukhona i-caveat eyodwa: abantu abanesisindo somfutho wegazi ophakeme, imikhumbi "inkinga" kanye nokungahambi kahle emsebenzini wenhliziyo kungcono ukugwema ukwelashwa okunjalo.

Kubalulekile! Uma uthenga itiye le-herbal emakethe, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza umthengisi ukuthi nini futhi kuphi ukuvunwa okwenziwe khona. Ngeke kube okungaqondakali ukucacisa igama lezinhlobo - ezivela emigqeni engu-12 ye-Althea, kuphela oku-2 kunamaphilisi okuphulukisa (empeleni, okwelapha futhi afana nalo ngesi-Armenia).

Uma ukhuluma ngezimpande, ungakhohlwa ngejusi enempilo evela emaqabungeni nasezinhlakeni ze-Althea. It isetshenziselwa noma yikuphi ukwephulwa emsebenzini wephefumula, ngesikhathi esifanayo neutralizing kanye gastritis.

Ngenhloso enjalo, thatha izikhala eziqoqiwe ehlobo (ukuhlangana kukaJulayi kuhle kakhulu). Ijusi elinyanyisiwe elihlanganiswe noju futhi lidla izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, isipuni.

Ukuqoqwa nokugcinwa kwezinsiza zokulondoloza zokwelapha

Izimila ezikhulayo endaweni eyodwa okungenani iminyaka emibili zifanele ukuvuna izidakamizwa - "iminyaka yokuqala" noma nje iminyango eye yabonakala imane ngeke ihlinzeke umphumela olindelekile.

Ngo-Ephreli-May kubhekwa njengesikhathi esihle sokuvuna izimpande (uma intwasahlobo ibanda, ingavunwa ekwindla, ngesikhathi esifanayo ilungiselela imbewu). Kubonakala ngamaqabunga azama ukuthatha ngoJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, ngesikhathi sokusakazwa nokuphakama kwejusi. Endabeni yempande, ukucubungula kokuqala kubonakala kanje:

• Gwema i-rhizome ehlanzwa emhlabathini bese iqala.
• Khona-ke kufika ukuphenduka kwezingxenye ezisemqoka (aka "wood") nezimpande zegadfly. Ungakhohlwa ukukhipha izinqubo ezingekho-lignified.
• I-billet ihlanzwa futhi yomile izinsuku ezingu-3-4.
• Ngokunquma okuqhubekayo, izinto eziwusizo zihlukaniswa zibe yizicucu zika-25-30 cm, ukuhlukanisa izingcezu ezinzima kakhulu ekuqondeni kwesikhathi eside. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le "cork" nayo isusiwe - konke, impande isuliwe.

Uyazi? Izazi-mlando ziyaqiniseka ukuthi imithi enjalo yaqala ngokunembile ngokusetshenziswa kwezimpande ngezinhloso zokwelapha - abantu abanokuqala bazama ngale ndlela ukukhipha izifo ezicasulayo (ikakhulu izinkinga zamazinyo).

• Izinto ezivela kuleyo ndawo zigcinwa endaweni efudumele, enomoya omuhle. Ehlobo ungabeka e-attic, futhi lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda - gcoba ngendwangu yokotini noma ubeke eceleni.

Ngalokhu okuqukethwe, zonke izingxenye eziqoqiwe zesitshalo zizogcina izindawo zazo ezizuzisayo iminyaka emithathu.

Ukungahambisani nemiphumela emibi

Sibonile ukuthi izimpande ze-Althea zinezici eziningi zokwelapha, kodwa, njenganoma iyiphi i-agent yokuphulukisa, isikhathi eside sinezinkomba zayo.

Akuningi kakhulu kubo, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuwalahleka ku-akhawunti (kanye nokuzibulala).

Ukwamukelwa kwezingubo zokugcoba, ama-decoctions kanye nejusi etholakala kulokhu kuvunyelwe uma kunezinkinga zezempilo ezinjalo:

• ukubekezelelana ngabanye;
• isifo sofuba esingapheli;
• isifo sikashukela.

Imiphumela emibi ingazibonakalisa ngokwezimo zokuzibulala (ngakho-ke, izilinganiso zokuqala ezimbalwa zithathwa ngokulinganiselwa okunciphisa ukuze kugcinwe ukuphendula komzimba). Uma, noma kunjalo, "ukuhlunga" ngomthamo noma ukwenza ingxenye yokwamukelwa, khona-ke ukubonakala kwesisindo esibi kakhulu noma ukuhlanza.

Kubalulekile! Ama-syrups anjalo angasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (uma udokotela "enikezela phambili" ku-aphoyintimenti enjalo). Okubaluleke kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi kungumphumela wokulungisa, isifo sohudo sokudumala.

Uyazi? Kwezinye izindawo, amaxhaphozi abizwa ngokuthi i-rose rose, i-mucus-utshani, i-marshmallow, i-dog mug, noma i-kalachik.

Manje ngokuqinisekile uzokwazi ukuthola i-marsh yokuphulukisa bese ukwenza isitoreji. Sithemba ukuthi ukucubungula kwalokhu okuqukethwe okubonakalayo kuzobonisa ukuhlakanipha okuphezulu, futhi ama-decoctions azozuza kuphela. Impilo enhle!