I-Gimenokallis imbali - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-gimenokallis engajwayelekile ibhekwa njengeLatin America. Umehluko omkhulu wesitshalo ukwakheka kwezimbali ezinhle, ezibukeka zihlobisa kakhulu futhi zingajwayelekile. Lesi sitshalo sibizwa nangokuthi yiPeruvian daffodil, saqala ukukhula ekhaya muva nje. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukunakekela i-hymenocallis kulula kakhulu.

Ukuzala kweHymenocallis

IGimenokallis ingatshalwa kalula ebhodweni; ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kulula kakhulu. Ukuzala kwayo kwenziwa kusetshenziswa imbewu noma ama-bulbs. Imbewu imila okwesikhathi eside, kuzodinga ukubekezela okuningi ukukhulisa isitshalo esinamandla kubo. Sidinga i-substrate yesihlabathi ne-peat, kanye nomswakama ojwayelekile kanye nokukhanya okuhle. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-1-2, amahlumela wokuqala azovela.

I-Hymenokallis emafasiteleni

Ukuzala kabusha i-bulb kulula futhi kulula kakhulu. Esitsheni esineminyaka emithathu ubudala, izingane ezinezithombo ezincane zivela kwifomu elikhulu. Ngokuhlukaniswa kwabo, kufanele ugaye ngokucophelela imbali yaseGimenokallis, uhlukanise amahlumela amancane bese uwahlwanyela emhlabathini ngokushesha.

Izinhlobo ezikhule ekhaya

Imbali Gimenokallis festalis ayiqondakali ngokuphelele, endle iyakhula ezindaweni ezikude. Ngokusemthethweni zibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni izinhlobo ezingama-66 zalesi sitshalo, kodwa kukhona ezithandwa kakhulu ngokukhula ekhaya.

Kuhlume ama-Hybsocallis

ICaribbean hymenocallis - IHymenocallis caribaea

Ama-hymenocallis eCaribbean akhula abe yi-1 m ukuphakama, amaqabunga afinyelela kubude obufanayo. Izindawo ezithandwayo zokuhlala zinamahhovisi, amahholo, izingadi zasebusika. I-Narrow ishiya kuze kube ngu-7 cm ububanzi, ingena kwisisekelo. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla. Izimbali ekuthengisweni zikhula kusuka kwezingu-6 kuye kwezingu-12, i-inflorescence emise isambulela.

I-Gimenocallis enhle - iHymenocallis speciosa

I-gimenokallis emnandi noma enhle inolunye uhlobo lwesitshalo oluvamile. Ifinyelela ku-70 cm ukuphakama, kuze kube yizicucu ezi-15 ziqoqwa kwizambulela ku-inflorescence. Iqhakaza inyanga eyodwa ngoMeyi nangoJuni.

Izimbali zeCaribbean hymenocallis

I-Hymenocallis tubiflora - iHymenocallis tubiflora

I-Tubiflora ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga ebanzi, izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe nazo zitholakala kakhulu. Umqhele wezimbali mncane impela. Izimbali zivame ukuba mhlophe, zivame ukuba phuzi.

I-Hymenocallis cordifolia - iHymenocallis cordifolia

Lolu hlobo luhluke kakhulu kwezinye. Izimbali cishe azinawo umqhele. Amaqabunga aphakeme, omise inhliziyo. Izimbali zinombala omhlophe qhwa, zihlotshiswe ngamacembe amade futhi amancanyana alengayo.

I-Hymenokallis ebanzi ebanzi - Himenocallis latifolia

Ubude beqabunga le-wideleaf hymenocallis lifinyelela ku-75 cm, ububanzi - cm 7.5.Imbali iyakhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-60. Ihluka emaphethelweni we-wavy womqhele wezimbali kanye nesimo se-funnel. Isitshalo sikhula inani elikhulu lamaqabunga ahlala eqabile.

I-Hymenokallis wideleaf

Gimenocallis ogwini - iHymenocallis littoralis

Elinye igama lalezi zinhlobo yisigcawu sentwasahlobo esentwasahlobo. Ekuphakameni kufinyelela ku-45 cm. Izimbali ezinephunga elinamandla zifinyelela ku-1 cm ubukhulu. Ama-inflorescences aqukethe izitolo ezi-3. Isikhathi sezimbali sithatha yonke intwasahlobo. Amaqabunga afinyelela ku-90 cm ubude.

I-Hymenocallis narcissiflora - iHymenocallis narcissiflora

I-peduncle ephezulu enezimbali ezi-5 ifinyelela ku-1 m ukuphakama. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo, umqhele ojulile oqondile, ofana kahle ne-daffodil, yingakho igama. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ehlobo, ebusika ukuphumula kuyadingeka.

I-Hymenokallis narcissiflora

Ukukhula kwe-hymenocallis, ukuyinakekela

I-flower hymenocallis festalis ingatshalwa kokubili endaweni evulekile nasemabhodweni ekhaya. Isakazeka ngosizo lwembewu noma ama-bulbs. Isimo esibalulekile sokukhula ngempumelelo kwesitshalo ukugcina umswakama owanele womhlabathi nokukhanya.

Ubuchwepheshe Bokungena Kwangaphandle

Ekutshaleni emhlabathini ovulekile, isetshenziswa isibani se-germenocallis se-hymenocallis. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile ukuqala kukaMeyi, lapho kusungulwa isimo sezulu esifudumele esizinzile - ngaphezu kwe-150C.

Amabhule atshalwe emhlabathini afudumele ilanga. Qiniseka ukuthi ulawula umswakama wenhlabathi. Umswakama omningi uzoholela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpande, ukuntuleka kwawo kuzobambezela ukuqhakaza.

Ukutshala ekhaya emabhodweni

Ukuze ukhule i-hymenocallis (i-physalis) egumbini, kufanele kubhekwe izici ezimbalwa ezidingekayo ukuze izitshalo ezikhulayo neziqhakazayo:

1. Ekwindla sekwephuzile, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukunisela nokulungisa imbali isikhathi esimanzi, esivame ukuba izinyanga ezintathu.
2. Ngemuva kokuba lesi sitshalo sidonsa amahlamvu, sikhipha egumbini elimnyama elinamazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-120 ° C, ngenkathi ukunisela kumiswa ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuqala kwentwasahlobo.
3. Isonto ngaphambi kokuphela kukaFebhuwari, i-gimenokallis ibuyiselwa ekushiseni, ukuze kukhanyiswe, futhi iqale ukuthambisa ngamanani amancane, kancane kancane iletha okujwayelekile. Ngemuva kwenyanga, lesi sitshalo sizokhipha amaqabunga amancane.

Ngokutshala ezimbizeni zesitshalo, ama-hymenocallis ajwayele ukusebenzisa imbewu nezinhlamvu.

Ungakhula kanjani i-hymenocallis kusuka kuma-bulbs

Indlela elula yokukhulisa i-hymenocallis ukukhula kusuka kumabhuleki. Lapho lesi sitshalo sifinyelela eminyakeni emithathu, kuvela ama-anyanisi amancane amancane anenhlamvu. Ngokutshala, kufanele kuhlukaniswe, ngoba lokhu bamba imbali, basuse ngokucophelela ama ama amancane bese bayitshala ngokushesha enhlabathini elungiselelwe.

Ukutshala imbewu

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kumabhokisi e-gimenokallis akhiwa aqukethe imbewu. I-sand-peat substrate kufanele ilungiswe ngaphambili, lapho imbewu itshalwe ekujuleni okungadluli ku-8 cm. Kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa okungenani lama-200 ° C, ngokunisela njalo, bese kuthi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu kuqhume amahlumela ezitshalo zokuqala.

Ungasheshisa kanjani ukugeleza kwe-hymenocallis

Omunye wemibuzo ejwayelekile yabalimi be-amateur ukuthi kungani i-hymenocallis ingaqhakaza. Incazelo yezizathu eziningana kungani i-gimenokallis ingeke ijabulise ngezimbali zayo:

• ukuntuleka kokukhanya;
• lokushisa lomoya ophansi egumbini;
• ukuntuleka kwesikhathi sokuphumula;
• ukuntuleka kukamanyolo nokufaka umanyolo.

Ukwenza izenzo ezilula ezijwayelekile, kuzophela ukujabulela ukuqhakaza okuhle nokungajwayelekile kwesi sitshalo.

Izimbali ze-hymenocallis

Izifo nezinambuzane ejwayelekile kuma-hymenocallis

Inkinga enkulu yokukhula kwe-hymenocallis kubathandi abaningi ukugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi ngokweqile, okubangela hhayi ukubola kwezimpande kuphela, kodwa nokubukeka kwezinambuzane ezinjengama-spider mites noma ama-aphid. Amahlamvu aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi. Ukuze ubasuse, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile - ama-insecticides.

Ngokuntuleka komswakama, isitshalo singathinteka ngokubola okungwevu nokushiswa okubomvu. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa izingcezu ezithintekile zesitshalo bese uzifafaza ngomlotha, kanye nokuphatha nge-foundationazole.

Imvamisa kuvela ukubonakala kwezindawo ezinsundu emaqabungeni, okusho ukwehlulwa kwesifo i-anthracnose. Kulokhu, sinqume wonke amahlamvu athintekile bese ushiswa. Futhi, ukuntuleka komoya kusithinta kabi isitshalo. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, ibanga elanele phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libhekwe engadini kanye nasemafasiteleni.

I-Gimenokallis kubalulekile ukunisela kahle amanzi, inikeze ukuphumula ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukufakelwa njalo emva kweminyaka eyi-2-3, futhi nokulawula ukungabikho kwezinambuzane nezifo. Uma usinakekela lesi sitshalo, khona-ke siyojabulisa ngezimbali zalo ezingajwayelekile nezihle.