Sekuyisikhathi eside kube izinhlobo ezivame ukuvuna amagilebhisi, etholakala ngokukhethwa ngobuchule.
Abagcini nje kuphela ngezinga eliphakeme lezithelo nokuqina okukhulayo, kodwa futhi bathela izithelo kahle futhi njalo.
Enye yezinhlobo ezinjalo nguMuscat Novoshakhtinsky.
Uhlobo luni?
I-Muscat i-Novoshakhtinsky iyinhlangano yokudlela ye-hybrid yezimvini ezibomvu. Ezihlukahlukene zokuvuthwa zakuqala, izimbali ezizitholela impova (ubungqingili).
AmaHybri ahlanganisa no-Aladdin, Korolek noValeriy Voevoda.
Muscat Novoshakhtinsky amagilebhisi: incazelo ezihlukahlukene
I-berry ibonakala ngobukhulu obukhulu, umumo ohlosiwe wombala obomvu obomvu olinganisa amagremu angu-12.
I-Novoshakhtinsky ihlukaniswa yenyama enomuncu enomuncu, ehlanganiswe ne-rind encane, engacabangi uma idliwe futhi ingenakuqhekeka.
Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo - kudla nge-caramel emva kokuhamba kwesikhathi, okungalahleki uma izithelo zigcinwa isikhathi eside emhlathini.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezifana neRuta, Nisin neNesvetaya Isipho ziyahlukahluka ngokukhethekile.
Ngaphandle kokunambitheka okuhle nephunga elimnandi, i-berry inomthamo ophezulu wokuqoqa ushukela. Izithelo zomvini zihamba kahle kakhulu ekuthuthweni, iberry aligcini nje ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwayo, kodwa futhi igcina kahle isimo sayo.
I-Marcelo, i-Delight Muscat ne-Long-elindelwe bangaziqhayisa kakhulu ushukela.
Umvini ukhula kahle kakhulu, ngoba ubude behlumela. Izihlahla ezinamandla ze-Muscat Novoshakhtinsky kufanele zitshalwe kabanzi - kude no 4-5 amamitha, ukuze zivumele kokubili amahlumela nezimpande zikhule.
Izihlahla zevini zihluma kahle futhi zakha izithombo ezinamandla, eziqala ukuthela izithelo.
Isithombe
Amagilebhisi omfanekiso "Muscat Novoshakhtinsky" bheka ngezansi:
Umlando wokuzala
Amagilebhisi atholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili - XVII-10-26 no-Talisman (Kesha). Umkhulisi - EG Pavlovsky, eRussia.
Isandla somfuyi ofanayo sika-Ayut Pavlovsky, Korolek no-Super Extra.
Imininingwane kanye nezincomo zokunakekelwa
Le hybrid iyaphawuleka isikhathi sayo sokuvuthwa ekuqaleni kwesikhathi - isikhathi esiyandayo kusukela ekuqhakazeni ukuvuthwa kuze kufike ukuvuthwa okuphelele kwamajikijolo kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-100 kuya kwezingu-105, okuvumela ukuba uqedwe ngokuphelele isithelo futhi kulungiswe phakathi no-Agasti.
Amagilebhisi amagilebhisi akhulu kakhulu, angafinyelela isisindo samagremu angu-800, ububanzi obuphakathi, ubuhle, ubujamo - i-cilidroconic.
U-Anthony the Great, u-Ataman noLily we-Valley bangaziqhayisa ngamagumbi amakhulu afanayo.
Ngaphandle kokwesaba, ungakwazi ukulayisha isitshalo esisodwa ngamehlo enani elingama-30 kuya ku-35 izingcezu.
Ukudubula kwe-Novoshahtinsky nutmeg kwenziwa nge-fruiting 6-8 peepholes. Izitshalo ziqala ukuthela izithelo ngokushesha, kakade ngonyaka wesibili emva kokutshala isithombo endaweni enomphela.
Ukukhiqiza kuphakeme ngenxa yezihlumela eziningi ezithelayo kanye nezihlahla ezinamandla, futhi izithelo isikhathi eside zingaba emvinini futhi zingalahlekelwa izinto zazo kanye nokunambitha.
Uma ulondoloza i-agrofone ephakeme (umquba kanye nokufaka umanyolo olinganiselayo ngamanyolo wamaminerali, ukulinganisa isitshalo kanye nokuchelela okufika ngesikhathi), khona-ke ungakwazi ukufeza usayizi werekhodi wamagilebhisi kanye nomthamo wesitshalo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zithintana nesithwathwa, isithelo seFuthi sigcina amazinga okushisa kuze kube yi--24⁰С. Lesi sici, kanye nesikhathi sokuvuthwa sokuqala, senza sikwazi ukukhulisa lezi zinhlobo emgodleni.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezifana noSvetlana, Beauty of the North and Pink Flamingo zibekezelela kahle ukushisa.
Izithelo zomvini zizibonakalise ezifundeni eziseningizimu nasenyakatho ngenxa yokumelana nesimo sezulu esingazinzile, kodwa ebusika zidinga indawo yokukhosela edingekayo, ikakhulu uma kuziwa ezincane zezithombo.
Izinambuzane nezifo
- Ukuphikiswa kwesifo se-Novoshakhtinsky ezifweni kunesilinganiso - amaphuzu amathathu. Lokhu kusebenza ngokukhethekile ekuguleni okungumuthi (isikhutha) kanye ne-powdery isikhutha (oidium).
Ukukhulisa amagilebhisi ukusekela nokulinganisa umvini ngesitshalo kanye namahlumela kudala umbuso odingekile womoya, okunciphisa izifo zezitshalo. Ukudubula kuyithuluzi elikhulu lokulawula elilawula umthwalo esitshalweni bese unciphisa izingxenye ezithintekayo zomvini.
- I-hybrid ayinakalimazwa yi-wasp, kodwa ingashaywa yi-spider mite ejwayelekile, ebusika eyenzeka ngaphansi kwamagilebhisi aqoshiwe.
Lezi zinambuzane zilimaza iqabunga lomvini, okuholela ekunciphiseni kokuqukethwe ushukela amajikijolo, ukukhula kancane kwamahlumela nokunciphisa isivuno. Indlela efanele yomzabalazo ukuhlanza nokubhubhisa amagxolo endala kanye nezinxenye ezithintekile ezihlahleni.
- Ukufafaza lesi sitshalo ngenhloso yokuvimbela kuzosiza ukuvikela amagilebhisi ezinambuzane nezifo kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngaphambi kokusila kanye nesikhathi lapho kuqaliswa khona izithelo.
Abaningi bewayini ababazi ama-Muscat Novoshakhtinsky, kanti nokho kuyifomu elifanelekile le-hybrid ye-wineiculture yasekhaya, enezinga eliphakeme lokukhiqiza, ukumelana nesimo sezulu esishintshayo, kanye namajikijolo amakhulu anambitheka-caramel-nutmeg.
