Ukugcina ubusika kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ingenye yezinkinga ezivela ekutshalweni kwesitshalo seT Tuberous Begonia, esithandwa kakhulu emakhayeni angaphakathi nasendlini ekhulayo. Ukuze angapheli ngesikhathi sokuphumula futhi engaguli, kufanele ulandele imithetho yokuboshwa phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika.
Izimfihlo zokulungiselela ukugcina ubusika
Isitoreji esifanele saseChethoonia yase tuberous ebusika - okudingekayo. Uma behlonishwa, lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa zizohlwanyela inani elincane lefihlekile, futhi izimbali ziyoba nzima.
Okokuqala, kufanele uhambisane imigomo yesikhumba kusuka enhlabathini. Uma esephuzile, elinde iqhwa lokuqala, angase ahlupheke. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zale mbali azibekezeleli ngisho nokuqhwaza isikhathi esifushane. Kodwa awukwazi ukuwasika ngaphambili. Ngokushesha nje lapho amahlamvu eqala ukoma, imbali iqala i-tuber mass esebenzayo futhi ihluma ukuze kube khona izimbali ezilandelayo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhipha okuqala emhlabathini kuzonciphisa inani lezimbali phakathi nenkathi yemifino.
Buka ngokucophelela ngenxa yesimo sezindiza. Uma nje wonke amaqabunga ephuzi bese ewa - yisikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo. Ungasebenzisi isikhala esikhulu ungalimaza izimpande zayo zethenda. Not fallen stems ngokucophelela uthathe nge izitsha engadini noma shears.
Ngemva kokumba emhlabathini, hlambulula izilimo eziyizigaxa kahle. Bomile endlini ngomoya oshisayo omile. Uma kunomswakama ophezulu ekamelweni, ukubola kungase kuqale kulezi zilimo eziyizigaxa. Ngesikhathi sokulungiselela ubusika, izilimo eziyizigaxa zivuthwe, le nqubo Ukulala izinsuku ezingu-15-20.
Ngezinye izikhathi kuneziqhwa ezingalindelekile ekwindla ekwindla, kanti amaqabunga asitshalo abhalwa ngokushesha. Kholwa ngokukhohlisayo ukuthi ingxenye yempande ibuye iqhwa. Ngokuvamile kaningi phakathi kwama-frost amafushane, ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba ihlala ingacacile. Gwema izibonelo ezinjalo bese uzama ukuzigcina.
Indlela yokugcina u-begonia wase-tuberous ebusika ekhaya?
Ukushisa endaweni yokubusika akufanele kudlule i-9-10 degrees. Lesi yisimo esidingekayo se-bookmark flower buds. Umswakama ngesikhathi esifanayo Kudingeka ukwanda (70-80%). Kunezindlela eziningana zokuqinisekisa lokhu, kuye ngezimo onayo:
Ngaphansi noma nge-cellar
Kule ndlela kuyadingeka ukulungisa isitsha lapho izilimo eziyizigaxa zizofakwa khona. Lokhu kungaba ibhokisi lekhadibhodi noma ibhokisi lezinkuni. Kunconywa ukuthi uthele ngezansi uhlaka lwesanti, i-peat noma i-sawdust.
Abalimi bembali abahlangenwe nakho bakhuluma kahle ngokusetshenziswa kwezinto zanamuhla ze-vermiculite kule njongo.
Vermiculite - i-mineral powder kabanzi esetshenziselwa ukutshala izimbali nezindlini zasendlini. Akuziboli futhi akuyikubola ngaphansi kwethonya lomkhathi, ngakho-ke izinambuzane namabhaktheriya awazalwanga kuso. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezibekiwe kuyo zizoba ngaphansi kombuso othile wokushisa onomoya owanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke bagulane nezifo nezinambuzane. Ukuze isitoreji of nezilimo eziyizigaxa vermiculite exutshwe peat noma sawdust.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa zifakwa emgqeni owodwa emgodini olungiselelwe ukuze zingathinti. Kusukela phezulu izitshalo ezibekwe zimbozwe ungqimba lwengxube yokugcina. Kumele futhi ihlanganise amabanga phakathi kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ikhophi ngayinye kufanele ihlolwe ngokomqobo ngendwangu yokugcwalisa ingxube.
Ifriji
Uma kungekho isakhiwo esingaphansi noma i-cellar, izilimo eziyizigaxa zingagcinwa esiqandisini. Izinto eziqediwe, ezomisiwe zifakwa esikhwameni, zifafazwe nge-peat ne-vermiculite, noma ingxube yesihlabathi ne-vermiculite. Iphakethe liyadingeka yenza izimbobo zokufinyelela emoyeni. Khona-ke iphakheji ifakwa esiqandisini.
Uma isiqandisini sakho sinesikhala esanele, ungafaka izilimo eziyizigaxa ebhokisini elingezansi ukuze ugcine imifino, uzigcwalise ngenhlanganisela yepeat njengenguqulo yangaphambilini. Kungcono futhi ukusebenzisa iziqukathi zokudla. Bafaka izilimo eziyizigaxa kuzo futhi bazigcwalise njengoba nje ebhokisini ngenhlanganisela ye-peat ne-vermiculite, noma i-sawdust ne-peat. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuxubha okukhipha emuva kuyomile ngokuphelele, kungenjalo i-begonias izobola noma ishintshwe yi-fungus.
Indlela yokugcina u-begonia wase-tuberous ebusika ebusika efulethini?
Izindlela zesitoreji sangaphambilini zisetshenziselwa izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu, abadala. Amakhophi amancane amancane, futhi isitoreji esinjalo soma. Kunconywa ukuwagcina ngokuwabeka ezimbizeni zomhlaba. Gweba izilimo eziyizigaxa emhlabathini, ungafaka izingcezu eziningana ebhodweni elilodwa, bese ufaka ekamelweni elomile, elipholile. Kanye noma kabili kuye ngokuthi umswakama womoya ozungezile. Izwe nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezilondoloziwe kudingeka zidonswe.
Unyaka wokugcina ubusika Begonias
Ukugcinwa kweminyaka yokuqala etholakale kule mbewu kuhlukile, ngoba isikhathi sokuphumula sihlobene. Ingxenye engenhla engaphansi kwayo ayifi ewa, futhi kufanele ichithe ubusika ezimbizeni.
Njengoba amaqabunga ama-tubers amancane agcinwa, adinga ukukhanya. Kodwa ukushisa kokuqukethwe akufanele kudlule ama-degree angu-15. Amanzi unyaka wokuqala ngokulinganisela ukuze ugweme ukubola.
Abalimi abangenalwazi benza ngokungalungile ngama-nodules amancane njengoba benza ngokukhulu, abavuthiwe. Kodwa lokhu akunakwenziwa, ngoba iminyaka yokuqala ekhulile kusuka kumbewu iyaqhubeka ikhula ebusika. Uma zigcinwa ngokungalungile, bayomile.
Izici zesikhathi sokuphumula i-begonias egumbini
Isitshalo esitshalwe ekhaya sizodinga isitoreji sasebusika. Umehluko wukuthi isitshalo asuswanga ngempela emhlabathini.
Kuwe ngokushesha nje lapho iziqu ziqala ukubola futhi zomile, zinciphisa kakhulu imvamisa yokunisela kanye nenani lamanzi. Amaqabunga, ekugcineni asomile, anqume ngokucophelela futhi ahlanze ummbizi endaweni emnyama, epholile. Izimo ezinjalo ziyadingeka ukuze lesi sitshalo siphumule futhi sithole amandla okuzimbali esikhathini esizayo.
Asikho isidingo sokuphazamisa isikhukhula sokuphumula: ususe endaweni ngezindawo, utshale kabusha. Hlola isimo sesistimu yezimpande. Kudingekile kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba awuwomile futhi uwudonsa kancane njalo. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokushisa, ngoba umoya ohlala ezindlini uyomile futhi izilimo eziyizigaxa zingase zome.
Izitshalo ezigcinwe kahle kuma-balcony afudumele noma ngaphansi komnyango wokuvotela. Kanye nebhiliya laseBetonia, igumbi lingagcinwa endaweni engaphansi. Beka khona lapho ebhodweni lapho likhule khona. Ukuvimbela ukufinyelela kokukhanya, vala izimbiza ngamaphephandaba noma ngendwangu ebanzi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ibhodlela nesitshalo kwakungekho ukukhanya okuningi futhi ilanga eliqondile ngokuqondile. Lesi sitshalo sizovusa ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi sizohluma, singabi nesikhathi sokubeka inani elanele lefihlekile lembali.
Kuvusa Tuber
Isikhathi sasebusika siphela ngo-begonias ngo-Mashi no-Ephreli. Susa izilimo eziyizigaxa endaweni yokubanda bese uzifudumala egumbini. Ungazihluma emanzini noma emhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngaphambi kwalokho, yehlisa isikhashana kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
Uma kunamahlumela amaningi ku-tuber eyodwa enkulu. Ngaphambi kokufika, ingahle ibe yizicucu. Sika izindawo ukucubungula umlotha, isulfure noma amalahle.
Izitshalo ezincane zikhula isikhathi eside entwasahlobo, zidinga ukuhlanganiswa futhi zigxilwe ezitsheni ezihlukene.
Ukuhambisana nale mithetho elula yokugcina kuzosiza ukujabulela ihlobo eliluhlaza futhi elichichima izimbali ubuhle begonias.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo ungabona isithombe se-begonia begerous:
