Izinhlobo nencazelo yokukhohlwa-mina-hhayi
Ngikhohlwa-hhayi(Myosotis) - uhlobo lwezitshalo ezivela emndenini we-Borage (Boraginaceae). Khohlwa-hhayi-amude, usayizi omncane futhi ngezimbali ezincane ezinhle. Le nhlobo iningi futhi inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 zezitshalo.
Izimbali zithandwa kakhulu futhi zande kangangokuba zitholakala cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba, kusukela eYurophu kuya eNingizimu Afrika. Umbala ojwayele kakhulu wokukhohlwa-mina-hhayi izimbali kuyinto eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngeso eliphuzi.
Ukukhohlwa-hhayi-inflorescences kunefomu eline-raceme, futhi imbali ngokwayo iyigugu kakhulu. Naphezu kobukhulu obuncane, isiqu sinzima.
Uyazi? Kusukela esiGrekini "ungikhohlwe-hhayi" kuhunyushwa ngokuthi "indlebe yegundane".
Kunezinkolelo eziningi mayelana nomsuka wegama lokhohliwe-hhayi. Esinye sezizwe ezithandwayo nakakhulu zothando ukuthi umbhangqwana othandana, uhamba ngasemgwaqeni, uthola imbali enhle, umfana wakhetha ukuyikhetha, kodwa wehla entabeni. Ehamba phansi, wavele wamemeza: "Ungangikhohlwa!". Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lo mbala waqala ukubizwa ngokuthi ukhohlwa-hhayi.Ngikhohlwa-hhayi okwesibhakabhaka kuhlanganiswe nama-tulips, ama-daffodils nama-chrysanthemums abukeka enenzuzo engadini.
Ukukhohlwa-mina-nots kutholakala ngezinhlobo ezahlukene: ezinye izimbali zizokuthokoza ngokuqhakaza kwazo ngesikhathi esisodwa (Mon Ami Blue), ezinye izinhlobo zizoqhakaza izinkathi ezimbili (Ungakhohlwa-Alpine, Ngikhohlwe-hhayi i-Alpine Sadovaya), kodwa kunezinhlobo zokuhlala eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngokuvamile endaweni yethu ingatholakala i-pink, i-purple noma i-purple ikhohlwe-hhayi.
Izinhlobo zonyaka zokukhohlwa-hhayi
Izimbali zonyaka azizithobeki futhi zingenasisekelo ezimweni zokuboshwa. Ngakho ngokukhohlwa-mina-hhayi. Unyaka ongu-1 ubudala ukhohlwa-mina-hhayi, njengombuso, atshalwe njengembewu enhlabathini evulekile futhi aqale izimbali zabo zakuqala. Leli qiniso likuvumela ukuba uhlanganise ngokugcwele izitshalo ze-bulb.
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu ngumama ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti amaqabunga ayimhlophe-eluhlaza, enesimo senhliziyo. Ama-hybrids alezi zinhlobo angase abe nombala ohlukile (obomvu, omhlophe, obomvu). Iqhakaza kakhulu kakhulu ngoJulayi no-Agasti.
Inzuzo yikhohlwa yonyaka-mina-ayiyona ithuba lokuthola umbala esikhathini sokuqala sokukhula, okuzuzisa kakhulu ezindlini zokugcina izithombo.
Ukulimala kwangaphambili kungase kwenzeke, isibonelo, ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, khona-ke kuzoqhakaza ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.
Izinhlobo ze-Biennial zokukhohlwa-hhayi
Ukutshala izinhlobo ze-biennial zokukhohlwa-hhayi - Lena indlela elula kakhulu futhi ejwayelekile yokuzalanisa izitshalo ngabalimi be-amateur. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-Forget-me-not Alpine ne-Forget-me-hhayi i-Alpine Sadovaya. Lezi zinhlobo, njengezinye izinhlobo zokukhohlwa-mina-hhayi, aziphakeme (15-20 cm).
Ngikhohlwa-hhayi-i-Alpine iyigatsha elihle kakhulu, izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (amafomu ama-hybride angaba nemibala ehlukene), cishe ngo-0.5-1 cm ububanzi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sithwala amantongomane esithelo-amaqanda.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu ye-Alpine Ikhohlwa-Me-Akuyona emnyama futhi iluhlaza, kanti "imbewu eneminyaka eyodwa" imbewu iyimpunga noma ibomvu umbala futhi inesakhiwo se-matte.
Izinhlobo ezingapheli zokukhohlwa-mina-hhayi
Ukuze iphunga lingikhohlwa-hhayi ukukujabulela iminyaka eminingi, ungakhetha uhlobo "lokuphela".
Ummeli ovelele kuye nguBrunner Sibirskaya. Umbono wokuthi lesi isitshalo sehlathi asilungile. Kuzokusiza kahle ensimini, kuyodingeka umswakama kuphela.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibalwe eNcwadini Elubomvu ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwamahlathi. E-Brunners, i-rhizome ivame kakhulu futhi icishe ifinyeleleke - isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo salokhu ungikhohlwa. Imbali ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile, okuthandayo kuphela isithunzi.
Ukutshala ukhohlwa-hhayi
Ukuze ukhohlwe-mina-hhayi kanye nezimbali zalo ukukujabulisa lapho ukhula ekhaya, akudingeki nje kuphela ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele kakhulu kuwe, kodwa futhi ukutshala nokulondoloza kahle isitshalo.
Ukukhethwa nokukhanyisa
Khohlwa-mina-hhayi-ukuqala ukuqhakaza kakhulu emthunzini nomthunzi okhethekile. Kuyiphutha ukukholelwa ukuthi ilanga liyokwandisa isikhathi sokubhakabhaka - ngokuphambene nalokho, ama-flower petals "ayoshisa" kusukela ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
Ngokubanzi, ukhohlwe-hhayi akudingeki ukukhulula umhlaba ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu / ukusika njengezikhathi zokuphuza. Into kuphela okudingeka iqinisekiswe ukuthi ikwazi ukufika endaweni ephansi.
Uma kungenjalo, ukhohlwa-mina-nots kungenzeka ukhuphuke ngokungalingani. Ngaphambi kokutshala, umhlabathi kufanele uhlolwe ngamanus noma peat. Zama ukugwema ukuthintana nabasanda kutshalwa-khohlwa-hhayi ngama-fertilizer ammonia.
Uyazi? Asikho isidingo sokudala izimo "ezikhululekile" ikakhulukazi zezimbali. Ngenxa yokugxila ngamanyolo, imbali iqala "ukuzibhubhisa": amaqabunga athatha wonke ama-juice aphilisa ukuphila, futhi imbali ngokwayo ibonakala ibuthakathaka.
Ukunakekelwa kwembali
Ngakho-ke ungenayo izinkinga ngesikhathi ukhohlwe-hhayi-kuqhuma, kufanele ulandele izincomo ezithile esizichazile kulesi sihloko mayelana nokukhohlwa-hhayi futhi ukumnakekela.
Imithetho yokunisela
Into yokuqala edinga imbali ukuchelela okufanele. Iseluleko esiyinhloko - uma kwenzeke ukuthi ukhohlwe-mina-ayikhuli endaweni enelanga, eyomile - manzi kaningi kunokujwayelekile. Ngikhohlwa-akufanele kufanele ngome, njengoba lokhu kuzoholela ekwindeni kwamaqabunga nezimbali. Kudingekile ukuphuza isitshalo ngaphansi kwempande, ugweme ukushaya kwamanzi emaqabeni nombala.
Kubalulekile! Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ungikhohliwe-angifuni izindawo ezihlelwe kahle, kungcono ukutshala ezindaweni ezikhungathekile kanye namanzi kaningi, kodwa ngamanzi amancane ukuze isitshalo singabhubhi.
Izitshalo nezimbali zokugqoka
Khohlwa-mina-hhayi akudingi imifino ekhethekile. Kudingeka kudliwe ngaphambi kokukhamuluka komunye noma yikuphi umanyolo obunzima. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izingxenye ze-ammonia ziphikisana nale mbali!
Ukudla kokuqala kungamasonto amabili emva kokutshala. Imifino engcono kunazo zonke i-peat kanye ne-humus, evame ukungezwa enhlabathini ngesikhathi yokutshala ukhohlwa-mina-nots.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Abalimi abaningi bayazikhohlwa-mina-hhayi futhi bakhulise nabo ekhaya. Ukuze ukhohlwe-mina-hhayi ukukujabulela ngokubukeka kwawo okumnandi futhi iphunga, udinga ukwazi ukutshala isitshalo.
Asikho isidingo samakhono akhethekile lapha: kwanele nje ukulinganisa indawo endaweni ozikhethelayo, ukuyixuba ne-peat kanye ne-humus, ukumba imbiza encane bese utshala isitshalo ngokwayo lapho. Kusukela phezulu kuyadingeka ukuthulula amanzi amancane.
Uma unquma ukufakelwa ukuwa ekwindla, zama ukukwenza ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa lokuqala, njengoba ukhohlwa-mina-hhayi ukushintsha kahle emhlabathini "ofudumele."
Into eyinhloko - ukumba kahle ukukhohlwa-hhayi-"indawo yokuhlala" yangaphambilini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngokucophelela uphendule lesi sitshalo nge impande nge spatula ngokhuni noma plastic, ngaphandle kokulimaza stem.
Uyazi? Ukukhohlwa-hhayi-kungashintshwa kabusha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuqhuma noma cha.
Izindlela zokuzala Ngikhohlwe
Ukukhohlwa-ngiyazi ukuthi sekuyinto ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi futhi bavele kaningi emakhazeni. Kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukene zokusakaza imbali, esizoxoxa ngakho.
Imbewu
Ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela ukhohlwa-mina-hhayi? Isikhathi esihle sokutshala le mbali emangalisayo nguJulayi, ngoba umhlaba usufudumele ngokwanele, futhi kukhona enye inyanga okumele ivumelane nayo futhi ihlanyele imbewu.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, hlanganisa umhlabathi ngama-humus, khulisa kancane, wenze izimbiza ezingajulile bese ufaka imbewu yokukhohlwa-engizange ibe yindawo evulekile. Imbewu idinga ukufafazwa ngesanti phezulu, ikhava ngefilimu, okuyinto emva kwamasonto amabili kumele isuswe.
Kubalulekile! Amaviki amabili okuqala emva kokuhlwanyela akakwazi ukususa ifilimu, amanzi amanzi. Kumele "baxoxe", bese izitshalo zizocubungula kangcono.
Cuttings
Ukusika kuyinto indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuzalanisa lapho usebenzelana nokukhohlwa-mina-nots. Ukuze uhlanganiswe, udinga ukukhetha isihlahla esitshalwe kahle futhi unqume izitshalo eziphakeme kakhulu ngaphansi kwesitshalo. Isiqu kufanele sibekwe emanzini kuze kufike izimpande. Khona-ke itshalwe phansi.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, enhlabathini elungiselelwe (emanzi, ehlwanyelwe i-peat ne-humus), kwenziwa izimbiza ezingajulile, izitshalo zitshalwe kuwo futhi zifafazwe umhlaba owomile phezulu, ziphuziswa ngaphansi kwempande.
Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-5 udinga ukwenza umanyolo. Kungcono ukuthatha indawo yonke, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayiqukethe ingxenye ye-ammonia.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezihlahla
Ukukhiqizwa kokukhohlwa-hhayi-indlela yokuhlukanisa izihlahla akuyona inqubo enzima kangaka njengoba kubonakala. Umsuka wembali ugcwele kakhulu, futhi ungahlukaniswa nokunyakaza okulodwa kwe-pruner. Kudingekile ukuba ugubungisise kahle umhlabathi emthonjeni wesitshalo, ukhethe ingxenye ye-rhizome nge "knee" (bend), usike ngokuqondile.
Ukuze kube ne-engraftment engcono, izimpande zingangena kwisisombululo somanyolo jikelele. Khona-ke izihlahla zihlwanyelwe njengezithombo ezivamile. Ngemuva kokuhlukanisa izihlahla ezinyakeni ngonyaka ozayo, imbewu izozihlakaza ngokwabo, futhi izihlahla ziyoba ezinkulu kakhulu, okungafanele zibekezeleleke.
Kuyadingeka ukuba mnciphise amahlathi, ngoba uma ukhohlwe-mina-hhayi etshalwe kakhulu kakhulu, kuzoholela embala obuncane futhi obala.
Inhlanganisela yokukhohlwa-hhayi-isayithi enemibala
Ukukhohlwa-mina-akuyona indlela enhle yokuhlobisa igceke lakho. Le mbali ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwemibhede egobile, amachibi okuhlobisa namachibi.
Ngikhohlwa-hhayi kahle nge-tulips ne-daffodils, ikakhulukazi iphunga lobunjwa obunjalo. Ngikhohlwa-akubukeka kahle kakhulu ngeminduze yasesigodini ezindaweni ezingavumelani ze-humpy.
Izinambuzane nezifo zokukhohlwa-mina-hhayi, izindlela zokulwa nazo
Ukukhohlwa-mina-hhayi-izitshalo ezingenakuzithoba, futhi abavamile ukugula. Uma ukhohlwa-hhayi-etshalwe endaweni ehlelekile, akudingi ukuchelela, khona-ke kuyamjabulisa umnikazi wayo ngombala obuthakathaka futhi iphunga elimnandi.
Isitha esiyinhloko sokukhohlwa-mina-hhayi i-aphid, engalwa ngezindlela eziningana. Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu futhi ezingabizi kakhulu kanje. Emgodini omncane ngamanzi, engeza umlotha omncane kanye nesobho, hlanganisa. Gcoba amaqabunga abe yisisombululo.
Enye indlela isisombululo sesepha. Ukuze uyilungiselele, udinga ukuchitha u-300 g wekhaya noma insipho enamanzi ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi. Sula lesi sitshalo ngalesi sxazululo kusuka ku-sprayer njalo emavikini amabili.
Ukuze ungakhohlwa-hhayi-ukubulala izinambuzane ukuphumelela, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa zonke izincomo zokunakekela imbali, bese izifo ngeke ziphakame.
