Abasimili baqhubeka befuna izinhlobo ezivuthiwe nezivuthiwe zakuqala zamazambane njalo. Muva nje, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamazambane ziyaqhubeka zithandwa kakhulu. I-Scarlett Ebomvu, izici zazo ezingashiyi lutho.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Lokhu amazambane umsebenzi wama-Dutch breeders. Yatholwa maduzane, kodwa ngokushesha yathatha indawo efanelekayo ngenxa yemvuno emihle, inhlanhla, izinga elihle lokugcina kanye nokuthutha, ukushelela nokuma kwezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Bheka izinhlobo zamazambane ezithandwa kakhulu: "Slavyanka", "Nevsky", "Ilinsky", "Rocco", "Zhukovsky Early", "Adretta", "Blue", "iNdlovukazi Anna", "Inhlanhla", "Irbitsky" nelithi " Gala. "
Amahlumela
Izihlumela ezibomvu ze-Scarlett ziphansi, zine-oqondile-eziqondile, uhlobo lwesihlahla-oluphakathi. Emahlumela aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, u-wavy kancane emaphethelweni amaqabunga obukhulu obuphakathi.
Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, amazambane abumba ama-inflorescence (aphindwe ngombala obomvu obomvu).
Izitshalo - ezincane, ezinama-compact, amafomu futhi zikhula ngokushesha. 
Uyazi? Amazambane ayelethwa eYurophu ngabasolwandle baseMelika. Ekuqaleni, kwakungavunyelwe, ngoba kwakudliwe izikhwebu kanye nemifino, okwakungabonakali nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kuyingozi empilweni. Ngemva kokuba abaseYurophu beqagele ukushisa ukuphatha izilimo eziyizigaxa, bangayibona yini ukunambitheka okumnandi kwalo mifino.
Izithelo
I-Red Scarlett izilimo eziyizigaxa zinezilimo eziyizigaxa zine-shape elongate-oblong; umthunzi ongajwayelekile ongasibhakabhaka-obomvu uphawulwe ekuchazeni izinhlobonhlobo. Inyama imhlophe noma iphuzi kancane, inomnandi kakhulu. I-tuber inezincane, cishe ezingapheli futhi ezingenalutho (kuze kufike ku-1.5 mm) amehlo aphuzi.
Kubalulekile! Inyama ayishintshi umbala ngesikhathi sokuhlanza nokushisa.
Izithelo ekuvuthweni ziba nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kodwa ngokuvamile zifinyelela ku-80-120 g. Eminyakeni emihle, ungathola izilimo eziyizigaxa kuze kube ngu-150-180 g.
Esikhathini esisodwa esidlekeni, ama-fetus angu-10-22 akhiwa futhi athuthuke, okuvuthwa ngokulinganayo, ngakho-ke, njengomthetho, isivuno sinesayizi efanayo.
Izici zokukhula
Ngokusho kwabalimi, i-Red Scarlett ingakhula kunoma yiziphi izimo zezulu, kodwa izindawo ezinhle kunazo zonke yizifunda eziphakathi nase-Southern Russia. Isimo sezulu esiphelele salokhu amazambane - emanzi futhi epholile. 
Indawo yokufika
Isiqalo sokutshala amazambane kufanele sikhethwe, sibambelele ekubuseni kokunye kwezitshalo. Akunakwenzeka ukutshala izitshalo ezifanayo endaweni eyodwa njalo ngonyaka. Isibonelo, i-Red Scarlett izokhula kangcono ngemuva kwemifino.
Ngokuba ukutshala amazambane akukwazi ukusebenzisa izindawo eziphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, kudingeka uhlakulele amazambane izindawo ezikhanyisiwe kahle.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zenhlabathi (ngaphandle kokuzala) i-Red Scarlett ayifuni. Noma kunjalo, umhlaba kufanele ulungiselele ekwindla. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukutshala umhlaba ngamanyolo eziphilayo (umquba, i-humus, ne-mullein) ekwenzeni ekwindla kwesakhiwo. Ungondla inhlabathi nge peat.
Uma ufuna ukuvuna isitshalo esikhulu samazambane, thola ukuthi ungayilima nini futhi kanjani.
Ukuze kuvikelwe ama-parasites nokunciphisa ubuhle be-asidi enhlabathini, kungaba yi-lime, i-choki noma i-dolomite ufulawa.Uyazi? Kukhona inguqulo yamazambane asindisa i-Ireland ngendlala. Ngenxa yezimpi ezihlala njalo ensimini yalesi siqhingi, umlilo uvutha ngokuphelele okusanhlamvu kwezitshalo. Amazambane abuye ahlale phansi emhlabathini futhi akhuthaze noma yimiphi imililo.
Ukulungiswa okufanelekile kwe-Red Scarlett
Inqubo yokutshala okunamandla - isibambiso hhayi isivuno esihle kuphela, kodwa futhi ikhono lokunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi ngokuhlakulela amazambane.
Isikhathi esiphelele
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamazambane kufanele zitshalwe ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi ivuselele ku-10ºC (esifundeni sethu ngo-Ephreli-Meyi). Kungaphansi kwalesi simo ukuthi lesi sitshalo siyashintsha ngokushesha futhi sithande kahle, futhi amahlumela azovela ngokushesha futhi ndawonye. 
Ukulungiselela kokutshala izinto
Ngaphambi kokutshala amazambane kusayithi, kufanele ihlume. Ukutshala ukukhetha kuphela izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinempilo, eziqinile. Zingathengwa kokubili emakethe bese zisebenzisa izithelo zonyaka odlule.
Uma ukhetha ukutshala impahla kufanele ukhunjulwe ukuthi izilimo eziyizigaxa akufanele zibole futhi zilimale.
Ngokujwayelekile ukutshala kukhethiwe amazambane aphakathi nendawo.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezikhethiwe zitshalwe ebhokisini bese zihluma zihlume endaweni elula futhi efudumele, kodwa engashisayo (+ 15-16ºC). Ukuhluma kwamehlo afanayo, izilimo eziyizigaxa kumele ziphenduke njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7.
Kubalulekile! Uma izinto zokutshala ukukhanya ziwanele, amahlumela azoba mncane futhi abe buthakathaka. Ngenxa yalokho, izihlahla ezivela kuwo ziyoba buthakathaka.
Ngemuva kwamahlumela ngo-2-2.5 cm ukuphakama kuvela, amazambane angatshalwa kabusha. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu zingaqedwa zibe yizicucu, zishiye amehlo angu-2-3 ngayinye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisindo sento ngayinye kufanele sibe ngu-50-70 g. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingasetshenzisiwe ngokushesha - kumele zome izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma uzihlwanyela ngokushesha, ziyakwazi ukubola.
Uma amazambane angakhuliwanga ngaphambi kokutshala, ingafudumala ekushiseni kwama-37-40ºC. Lokhu kuzosiza kubangele ukuvusa, kuvuselele ukukhula kwezinso nokuhluma. 
I-patterning yokuhamba
Uhlelo lokutshala lulula, kepha lula kokunakekelwa kwesikhathi esizayo kuzoxhomeka kuyo esikhathini esizayo. Ukufika okunamandla kusho ukuhambisana nalokhu okulandelayo:
- Umbhede wokuqala utshalwe "emgqeni." Ukwenza lokhu, ungathatha izikhonkwane ezimbili bese uzibeka emaphethelweni emugqa. Phakathi kwalezi zinduku bendlala umugqa noma i-twine.
- Hlanganisa le pointer, faka imigodi engavamile (12-15 cm), ibanga eliphakathi okufanele libe ngu-60-70 cm.
- Ngokucophelela, hhayi ukulimaza amahlumela, faka amazambane e-fossa ngamehlo phezulu.
- Ngemuva kokuba umbhede usuqedile, ungaqhubeka nokwakheka komugqa wesibili. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele libe ngu-120-140 cm.
- Ngemuva kokuthi yonke imibhede itshalwe, izwe ligcwele futhi likhukhula.
Izici ukunakekela ezihlukahlukene
Njengabalimi abaningi bayazi ukuthi ukutshala okulungile akuqinisekisi ukuvunwa okuhle uma ungayinakekeli isitshalo. Futhi i-Red Scarlett idinga ukunakekelwa, okulandelayo:
- Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala emibhedeni, ama-crests akhiwa ngokuphakama kwama-20-25 cm nobubanzi buka-75 cm.
- Okungenani izikhathi ezingu-5-6 ngezikhathi ezithile, izihlahla ziphathwa nge-herbicide. Kunconywa ukushintsha izidakamizwa. Lokhu kuzokwandisa ukuphikiswa komkhuba ezifweni ezihlukahlukene.
- Ukuqapha njalo umswakama womhlabathi (ikakhulukazi ngenkathi kusetshenzwa izimbali nezithelo) futhi wenze izingubo ezengeziwe. Amazambane aphendula kahle nge-calcium, i-nitrogen, i-magnesium ne-manganese.
- Ngemuva kwezinvula ezinamandla nokuphuza, ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi kufanele lulimelwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwakheka kwe-crust.
- Ukhula kufanele lususwe ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala futhi kuvimbele ukusakazeka.
- Ngaphambi kokuvuna, ngezinsuku ezingu-10-14, iziqongo zisuswa ensimini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukunamathela esikhathini sokuvuna. Njengoba i-Red Scarlett ingokwezihlobo zokuqala, isivuno sizosuswa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Uyazi? Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi igama lezinhlobonhlobo lihlotshaniswa nezinhlamvu eziyinhloko ze-bestseller "Ehamba Ngomoya." Kodwa empeleni, amazambane athola igama laso ngombala wesikhumba - obomvu obomvu (obomvu, obomvu).
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Red Scarlett amazambane ahlukaniswa isimilo esihle hhayi nje kuphela ukunambitheka kwayo nokunganaki ekunakekeleni, kodwa futhi ngokumelene nokuphikiswa kwayo okuphakeme kunjalo ezifweni ezinjalo:
- i-golden potato nematode;
- ukuphumula okuphuthumayo kwe-tuber;
- I-PVYn virus.
Lezi zinambuzane zinomkhuhlane ongenamathele wokulimaza okuphelile kwesikhukhula, i-Alternaria, isikhumba. Kodwa lokhu kungagwenywa uma, njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, ngaphambi kokutshala, siphatha amazambane nge-boric acid noma sulfate yethusi.
Funda indlela yokuvimbela nokubhekana namazambane aphuzile.Uma izibonakaliso zomdlavuza zibonakala engxenyeni engenhla yezambatho, izilimo eziyizigaxa ezithintekayo zisuswa ngokushesha. Futhi ngokuvimbela izifo ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo se "Fundazol".
I-Red Scarlett, njengezinye izinhlobo zamazambane, iyayithanda kakhulu ibhere kanye ne-Colorado amazambane ama-via-beetle. Ukuze ususe ibhere, emgodini wakhe uthele isisombululo sikaviniga (3 wezipuni kuya 10 amalitha amanzi). Balwa ne-Colorado bezambane beetle, abaqoqa kusukela emaqabungeni noma basebenzisa amakhemikhali anamuhla. 
Kubalulekile! I-Chemistry yamazambane ingacutshungulwa kungakapheli amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokuvuna.
Izinzuzo nezinsalela ezihlukahlukene
Ngaphezu kokunganaki ukulima, uthando nokuhlonishwa kwabalimi, ezihlukahlukene zamukelwe izimfanelo ezinjalo:
- isikhathi esifushane semifino egcwele (izinsuku ezingu 65-70);
- ukumelana nematode;
- isivuno esihle;
- ukunambitha okuhle kakhulu;
- ayishintshi umbala lapho epheka, awabiliseki;
- ukumelana nesomiso esiphakeme;
- ukuhamba kahle okuhle;
- ukulondolozwa isikhathi eside kwesethulo, akusizi mnyama ngenxa yokwethuka;
- ukugcina okuhle izinga lezithelo.
Ukuqaphela yonke imithetho elula yokutshala nokunakekela amazambane, ngokuzikhandla okuncane, ungakwazi ukuhlinzekela ngamasheya enhle kakhulu ebusika.
