Ukulwa nokhula wezolimo yisihloko esiphakade. Amakhemikhali azama ukuhlinzeka abalimi balimi nabasensimini ngezindlela ezinokwethenjelwa nezisebenzayo.
Phakathi kwabo, i-Milagro, i-herbicide engasetshenziswanga ngaphandle kokufunda kuqala imiyalelo efanele, i-niche yayo ihlala ngokuqiniseka.
Isithako esebenzayo kanye nefomu lokulungiselela
Ukutadisha imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwe-Milagro yokubulala imithi kuqala ngokucacisa umbuzo wokuthi yiyiphi into ekubunjwa kwayo enethonya elifisa izitshalo ezivimbela ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kommbila.
Ibizwa ngokuthi i-nicosulfuron, ilungu leklasi yamakhemikhali e-sulfonylurea. Isidakamizwa sitholakala ngesimo sokumisa okwesikhashana (40 g / l), sithengiswa ngamathini angama-5-litre. Kungenzeka nezinye (ilitha, isibonelo) amaphakheji aqukethe 240 g / l nicosulfuron.
I-spectrum yomsebenzi
Lezi zinto zivame ukuvimbela futhi zibhubhise izitshalo zokutshala ukhula (izitshalo ezingapheli nonyaka), kanye nokhula oluningana emasimini lapho kukhula khona ummbila (we-silage nokusanhlamvu).
Uyazi? Igama elithi "i-herbicide", elisho into ebulala izitshalo, yabonakala ngo-1944Akuyona uhlu oluphelele kanje:
- i-humay;
- izintaba;
- I-Galinsog encane-iphethe;
- dope
- Isondo lezinkanyezi lilinganiselwe;
- umama omhlophe;
- i-bluegrass;
- ngikhohlwe-hhayi;
- oats zasendle;
- izinwele ezimnyama;
- I-Rosicka;
- bristle
Izinzuzo
Izinzuzo zalolu ukhula lwezimvini zithathwa ngokuvumelana nezimo eziphezulu, okuwumphumela wokuthi:
- Ukukhethwa kwesenzo, akusizi ngalutho ukulimaza isiko ngokwayo.
- Ukusebenza ngokumelene nokhula okungacabangi kwezinye izinto (ukolweni utshani, gumai, nezinye izitshalo eziyingozi, ukuhluma kusuka imbewu kanye rhizomes).
- Masisebenzise kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula kommbila (ngaphandle kokuqala kokuvela).
- Inkambiso elula elula yokuthola isisombululo sokusebenza sekhwalithi oyifunayo (ngenxa yezingxube ezivela kuma-surfactants).
- Uphuka ngokushesha, ukushaya phansi.
Uyazi? Phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, bazama ukusebenzisa umlotha, usawoti, kanye nama-slags ahlukahlukene njengama-herbicide, okuholela ekungeneni okuncane kokufa kwezitshalo ezihlwanyelwe.
Indlela yokusebenza
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, i-Milagro yenza ngokukhetha - ngisho nokulinganisa kwayo kabili engxenyeni yokusebenza ngeke kulimaze ummbila.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwe-phytotoxicity yamasimu lapho ukulungiswa kuhlelwe khona akulimazi.
Ukusebenza kahle ngokuphathelene nezinto ezibonakalayo kubonakala kabili:
- Okokuqala, ukuthuthukiswa kwabo kuvinjelwe futhi kumile ngokuphelele;
- ke, emva kwesikhathi esithile, ukhula luyafa ngaphandle kokulandelana.
Ukuziqhenya kwesenzo sale-herbicide kungenxa yokuthi izitshalo kuphela ezibonakalayo ngesikhathi sokufaka isicelo zivezwe kuso. Ngakho-ke, ukulawula ukhula oluye lwavela emva kokuchayeka kwamakhemikhali, imifino ephakathi kokulinganisa yenziwa (ngemuva kwesigamu nesigamu kuya kwamasonto amabili). Umsebenzi ofanayo awuvunyelwe okungenani ngesonto ngaphambi kokuphalaza.
Ukuvikela izitshalo zommbila kuyasebenza futhi: "Stellar", "Gezagard", "Harmony", "Dialen Super", "Titus", "Prima", "Galera", "Grims", "Estheron", "i-Dublon Gold", " Lancelot 450 WG ".
Ukufuthola nini futhi kanjani
I-Milagro herbicide iyilungiselelo lokuthuma, kepha ukuguquguquka kungaboniswa uma ukhetha isikhathi sokupuniza.
Ngenkathi yansuku zonke, ukungabi namoya kubalulekile (ukuze umuthi ungatholi izitshalo ezitshalwe eduze) futhi ingxenye yamahora omini - ukwelashwa kwenzeka ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
Izinkathi ezithile zonyaka zivela ngokucubungula okuhlanganisiwe kwazo zonke izici:
1. Ngisiphi isigaba sezinto eziphilayo zokuthuthukiswa kukhona ukhula (kuyadingeka ukuthi lokhu kube lapho bevuna kakhulu, futhi ukufudumala kwomoya kuphakathi kuka-15 kuya ku-30 ° C).
Kubalulekile! Umthelela omkhulu ungatholakala ezinyathelweni ezivezwe inani elithile lamaqabunga ukhula (kuze kufike ku-4 ezinyangeni eziningana ze-broadleaf kanye no-3-5 okusanhlamvu), ukuphakama kwesiqu - kusuka ku-20 ukuya ku-30 cm ku-cereal okungapheli, ububanzi be-outlet (5-8 cm) - e-osotov, ubude bamahlumela (10-15 cm) - ku-bondweed (ukhula lokugcina amabili luyingxenye yezimpande ezingapheli).2. Iyiphi izinga lokuhlolwa kwamabele kokhula nomhlabathi (izinga elijwayelekile ukuthi kukhona isitshalo samasiko kusuka emaqenjini amathathu kuya kwangu-8). 3. Yisiphi isimo sezulu ngosuku lokupompela (amazolo amakhulu nemvula ayifani nhlobo, futhi kunemvula eyehla amahora angu-4 noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kokuba inqubo ingakhathazeki). Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Milagro ye-herbicide kunqunywa ngokusekelwe esimisweni esimisiwe (1-1.5 amalitha ehektheleni ngalinye), ngale ndlela: emva kokuhlola ukuhlanzeka kwetangi, amapayipi, sprayers kanye ne-sprayer lonke, kubalwa inani kanye nokulingana kokunikezwa kwamanzi ahlanzekile. Ngokuvamile, kuvela ukuthi u-0.2-0.4 amalitha okusebenza kwamanzi abila ngehektare ngalinye.
Imininingwane yokulungiswa kwesisombululo sokusebenza:
- Inqubo yenziwa kahle ngaphambi kwenqubo yokuphalaza.
- I-half-tank igcwele amanzi ahlanzekile.
- I-agitator ivuliwe futhi, njengoba ingxenye esele yomthamo igcwele ukulungiswa, ukusetshenziswa kwakho osekuvele kubalwe, kuqhubeka ukusebenza.
Kubalulekile! Ukulingana kwenhlanganisela etholakale ngale ndlela kugcinwa ngenkathi kuhlanzwa, okungukuthi, akudingekile ukuguqula umhlukumezi.Uma i-Milagro isetshenziselwa ikhambi elifanayo nezinye izibulala-zinambuzane, ingezwa emva kwe- "SP" ne "EDC" nangaphambi kokuthi "SC" ne "CE". Lokhu kucatshangelwa ukuthi:
- into elandelayo ayengeziwe kuze kube yilapho eyedlule ichithwa ngokuphelele;
- Uma kukhona ingxenye ephaketheni ebuye ihlakaze emanzini, ke yengezwa kuqala.
Isivinini sesenzo
Isidakamizwa kubhekwa njengesivinini esikhulu, ungathembela:
- ukuvimba ukukhula kwezitshalo ezilimazayo emva kwamahora angu-6;
- ukufa kwabo kokugcina - ngesonto.
- izimo zesimo sezulu ezibi (ngesikhathi sokuphalaza kanye nesikhathi sokuqala sesenzo);
- ukhula selufinyelele esiqongweni sesimo sabo somzimba (noma sisesiteji sokuphumelela ngokuqiniseka).
Isikhathi sesenzo sokuzivikela
Isivikelo sisebenza ezinyangeni ezingu-1.5-2. Ngokuqondile, izinsuku zingabalwa (futhi cishe) phakathi nenkathi yasensimini, zizophazamiseka yi:
- izinhlobo zokhula eziye zavela;
- ukuphawula ekuthuthukiseni ukhula;
- isimo sezulu esikhathini esilandelayo ngemuva kokwelashwa kwe-herbicidal.
Ukuhambisana
Uhlu olungaphelele lwe-pesticides oluhambisana neMilagro lukhulu kakhulu: Banvel; EDC; BP; Igolide Elibili; I-Callisto; I-Karate Zeon; CE; ISS; I-SC; I-JV Ukuhambisana akubonisi nje kuphela ekuziphatheni kwamakhemikhali, kodwa futhi ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Kubalulekile! Ngisho nokuqaphela ukuhambisana okuyisisekelo kwezinto, ngaso sonke isikhathi hlola it ngaphezu kwalokho (ngokusho amalebula amatafula) ngaphambi kokuqala ukujoyina izingxenye engxenyeni yokusebenza kwe-tank.Ukungasho ngamacala awaziwa ngokungafani:
- Ukushisa kwamahlamvu amasiko kungabangelwa ingxube ye-tila Milagro ne-laitagran ne-bazagran.
- Ukuhlanganyela nokuhlambalazwa okwenziwe ngesisekelo se-2,4-D ngeke kuholele ekuqothulweni kokhula kokhula, ngoba kukhona ukuphikisana ekulawuleni kwabo phakathi kwamakhambi enokhula.
Hlanganisa ukuzungeza ngemva kokucubungula
Ukuhluka kokushintshanisa kwezitshalo emva kokusetshenziswa kweMilagro kubanzi: esikhathini esizayo senkathi, ukuhlwanyela kwanoma yikuphi izitshalo kuvunyelwe. Noma kunjalo, kunezinye izici okumelwe zicatshangelwe ngabaphathi bebhizinisi:
- I-herbicide ecatshangelwayo inomkhuba wokwehliswa okusheshayo emhlabathini onokuphendula okunamandla ngaphansi kwe-pH7, uma igcwele ama-microorganisms asebenzayo, ukufudumala kahle futhi ubambe umswakama. Khona-ke, uma kunesidingo, kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela insimu phakathi kwentwasahlobo - futhi futhi ngommbila (usengaba ne-soy, kodwa kulesi simo ukulima kuyadingeka) noma ekwindla, kodwa ngesikolweni sasebusika noma ebhali.
- Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuhokhwe ezimweni zesimo sezulu lapho izilwanyana zasemhlabathini (i-pH> 8) zikhona khona ngaphambi komkhankaso wokuhlwanyela olandelayo - isomiso phakathi nalesi sikhathi singathinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo esitshalweni esilandelayo.
Kulolu daba, kuyadingeka ukwazi izinga lokubona okungalungile yizitshalo nezensimu zensimu zalolu ukhula (kusuka phezulu kuya kwesiphansi):
- isithombo sebhitrudi;
- utamatisi;
- ibhukwakhe;
- ukolweni;
- ibhali;
- i-rapeseed;
- i-oats;
- soy.
Isimo sokuphila nesimo sokugcina isitoreji
Isidakamizwa sivumelekile iminyaka emithathu kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqizwa (lapho uthenga, qaphela ukubhaliswa kwiphakheji). Emaphaketheni okuqala kufanele agcinwe (kufanele ivalwe ngokuqinile). Amaconsi okushisa avunyelwe kusuka -5 kuya ku-35 ° С. Igumbi kumele lime.
Ummbila omuhle ungakhula ngokuwuvikela ngesikhathi esivela ezinambuzaneni ezinobuthi. I-Milagro izokusiza.